{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T02:33:16Z","timestamp":1793068396710,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-06229-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T17:06:06Z","timestamp":1788973566000},"page":"7864-7878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Infra-Brow Volume Contouring Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4464-8258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nabil","family":"Fakih-Gomez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadi","family":"Merhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I\u00f1igo","family":"Aragon-Ni\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"6229_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.03.020","volume":"44","author":"J Kunjur","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kunjur J, Sabesan T, Ilankovan V. Anthropometric analysis of eyebrows and eyelids: an inter-racial study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;44(2):89\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.03.020.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6229_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2008.07.009","volume":"28","author":"Y Har-Shai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Har-Shai Y, Gil T, Metanes I, Scheflan M. Brow lift for the correction of visual field impairment. Aesthet Surg J. 2008;28(5):512\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asj.2008.07.009.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J."},{"issue":"6","key":"6229_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00048","volume":"108","author":"G Lemperle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lemperle G, Holmes RE, Cohen SR, Lemperle SM. A classification of facial wrinkles. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108(6):1735\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00048.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"6229_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182418d1a","volume":"23","author":"JH Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim JH, Lee IJ, Park MC, Lim H, Lee SH. Aesthetic blepharoptosis correction with release of fibrous web bands between the levator aponeurosis and orbital fat. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(1):e52\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182418d1a.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"6229_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2000.3387","volume":"53","author":"S Yuzuriha","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yuzuriha S, Matsuo K, Kushima H. An anatomical structure which results in puffiness of the upper eyelid and a narrow palpebral fissure in the Mongoloid eye. Br J Plast Surg. 2000;53(6):466\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/bjps.2000.3387.","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"6229_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182a28bc8","volume":"24","author":"EJ Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee EJ, Hwang K. Depressor muscle division through a subbrow excision for the improvement of brow ptosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24(6):1987\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182a28bc8.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"6229_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5540861213","volume":"86","author":"ML Parkes","year":"1976","unstructured":"Parkes ML, Kamer FM, Merrin ML. Infrabrow lift. Laryngoscope. 1976;86(12):1869\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.5540861213.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"6229_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181858fc0","volume":"122","author":"YS Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim YS, Roh TS, Yoo WM, Tark KC, Kim J. Infrabrow excision blepharoplasty: applications and outcomes in upper blepharoplasty in Asian women. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;122(4):1199\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181858fc0.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6229_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2011.53","volume":"13","author":"A Ichinose","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ichinose A, Sugimoto T, Sugimoto I, Ishinagi H, Kuwazuru K, Nagai K, et al. Extended infrabrow excision blepharoplasty for dermatochalasis in asians. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2011;13(5):327\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfacial.2011.53.","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg."},{"key":"6229_CR10","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Cosmetic and reconstructive oculoplastic surgery","author":"SH Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee SH. Upper lid lift with browpexy. In: Cosmetic and reconstructive oculoplastic surgery. 3rd ed. Seoul: Gunja; 2009. p. 269\u201378.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"6229_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2009.02.008","volume":"29","author":"D Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee D, Law V. Subbrow blepharoplasty for upper eyelid rejuvenation in Asians. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29(4):284\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asj.2009.02.008.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6229_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2019.01102","volume":"47","author":"YJ Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Kim S, Lee J, Chung JG, Jun YJ. Parallel-excision infrabrow blepharoplasty with extensive excision of the orbicularis oculi muscle in an Asian population. Arch Plast Surg. 2020;47(2):171\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2019.01102.","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6229_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006144","volume":"144","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Su Y, Zhang J, Guo P, Song B. Subbrow blepharoplasty combined with periorbital muscle manipulation for periorbital rejuvenation in Asian women. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(5):760e\u20139e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006144.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6229_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/07488068231171313","volume":"41","author":"N Fakih-Gomez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fakih-Gomez N, Zarate JM, Martins L, Lindo Delgadillo LM, Fakih-Gomez I. Contemporary upper blepharoplasty: volumetric contouring concept. Am J Cosmet Surg. 2023;41(3):153\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07488068231171313.","journal-title":"Am J Cosmet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6229_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/07488068211059009","volume":"40","author":"N Fakih-Gomez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fakih-Gomez N, Steward E, Bastidas DA, Manay R, Zarate JM, Fakih-Gomez I. Postoperative ecchymosis in upper blepharoplasty: a split face study of tranexamic acid versus etamsylate. Am J Cosmet Surg. 2023;40(2):96\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07488068211059009.","journal-title":"Am J Cosmet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6229_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31497-8","volume":"14","author":"RS Flowers","year":"1987","unstructured":"Flowers RS. The art of eyelid and orbital aesthetics: multiracial surgical considerations. Clin Plast Surg. 1987;14(4):703\u201321.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6229_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198111000-00005","volume":"7","author":"LC Hin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hin LC. Oriental blepharoplasty--a critical review of technique and potential hazards. Ann Plast Surg. 1981;7(5):362\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000637-198111000-00005.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6229_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0189-y","volume":"38","author":"YS Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim YS. Subbrow blepharoplasty using supraorbital rim periosteal fixation. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014;38(1):27\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-013-0189-y.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6229_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199203000-00029","volume":"89","author":"J Carraway","year":"1992","unstructured":"Carraway J, Dean JA. The brow slide: a technique for the aesthetic treatment of eyebrow tumors. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;89(3):554\u20137.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6229_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001541","volume":"81","author":"T Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li T, Zhang D, Li B, Shao Y. A technique for the prevention of recurrent eyebrow ptosis after brow lift surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2018;81(3):263\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001541.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6229_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/07488068221126250","volume":"41","author":"N Fakih-Gomez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fakih-Gomez N, Zarate JM, Rodriguez-Chaker S, Haneef M, Fakih D, Fakih-Gomez I. Contemporary direct brow lift with suspension technique. Am J Cosmet Surg. 2022;41(2):69\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07488068221126250.","journal-title":"Am J Cosmet Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"6229_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-04775-2","volume":"49","author":"N Fakih-Gomez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fakih-Gomez N, Martins L, Dagher E, Obeid PM, Guzm\u00e1n-Vel\u00e1zquez YA, Mu\u00f1oz-Gonzalez C. Deep plane direct brow lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025;49(9):2385\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-04775-2.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"6229_CR23","unstructured":"Fakoya AO, Hohman MH, Westbrook KE, et al. Anatomy, head and neck: facial muscles. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2026. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK493209\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"},{"issue":"1","key":"6229_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-003-0168-0","volume":"26","author":"D Ouattara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ouattara D, Vacher C, de Vasconcellos JJ, Kassanyou S, Gnanazan G, N\u2019Guessan B. Anatomical study of the variations in innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the facial nerve. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26(1):51\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-003-0168-0.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06229-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06229-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06229-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T02:02:53Z","timestamp":1793066573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06229-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06229-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors N.F-G. and C.M-G. are consultants for Merz Aesthetics (Frankfurt, Germany).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All treatments were performed in adherence with the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with the standards of good clinical care following local guidelines and regulations. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Animal and Human Rights","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All patients included in this study provided written informed consent for accessing their patient charts and extracting their data for the purposes of this study. No charts were accessed if patients declined their participation in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All participants have provided consent for the publication of their photographs.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}