{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T23:11:04Z","timestamp":1793142664673,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-005-0166-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,2]],"date-time":"2006-06-02T12:01:38Z","timestamp":1149249698000},"page":"338-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":282,"title":["Perception and Attitude of Residents Toward Urban Green Spaces in Guangzhou (China)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"C. Y.","family":"Jim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"166_CR1","volume-title":"Trees in urban design","author":"H. F. Arnold","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnold H. F. 1993. Trees in urban design. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York"},{"key":"166_CR2","first-page":"46","volume":"294","author":"C. Baines","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baines C. 2000. A forest of other issues. Landscape Design 294:46\u201347","journal-title":"Landscape Design"},{"key":"166_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781781009727","volume-title":"Economic valuation with stated preference techniques: A manual","author":"I. J. Bateman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bateman I. J., R. T. Carson, B. Day, M. Hanemann, N. Hanley, T. Hett, M. Jones-Lee, G. Loomes, S. Mourato, E. \u00d5zdemiro\u011flu, D. W. Pearce, R. Sugden, J. Swanson. 2002. Economic valuation with stated preference techniques: A manual. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK"},{"key":"166_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(99)00013-0","volume":"29","author":"P. Bolund","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bolund P., S. Hunhammar. 1999. Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics 29:293\u2013301","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"166_CR5","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Urban forest landscapes: Integrating multidisciplinary perspectives","author":"G. Bradley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bradley G. 1995. Integrating multidisciplinary perspectives. In: G. Bradley (eds). Urban forest landscapes: Integrating multidisciplinary perspectives. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA pp 3\u201311"},{"key":"166_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/00420988820080631","volume":"25","author":"J. Burgess","year":"1988","unstructured":"Burgess J., S. M. Hassison, M. Limb. 1988. People, parks and the urban green: A study of popular meanings and values for open spaces in the city. Urban Studies 25:455\u2013473","journal-title":"Urban Studies"},{"key":"166_CR7","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Nature\u2019s services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems","author":"R. Costanza","year":"1997","unstructured":"Costanza R., C. Folke 1997. Valuing ecosystem services with efficiency, fairness and sustainability as goals. In: G. Daily (eds). Nature\u2019s services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, DC. pp 49\u201370"},{"key":"166_CR8","first-page":"3","volume":"23","author":"G. Cranz","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cranz G. 1979. The useful and the beautiful: urban parks in China, Landscape 23:3\u201310","journal-title":"Landscape"},{"key":"166_CR9","volume-title":"Valuing environmental goods: An assessment of the contingent valuation method","author":"R. G. Cummings","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cummings R. G., D. S. Brookshire, W. D. Schulze 1986. Valuing environmental goods: An assessment of the contingent valuation method. Rowman and Allanheld, Totowa, NJ"},{"key":"166_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1068\/a35111","volume":"35","author":"S. Vries De","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Vries S., R. A. Verheij, P. P. Groenewegen, P. Spreeuwenberg. 2003. Natural environments\u2014healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health. Environment and Planning A 35:1717\u20131731","journal-title":"Environment and Planning A"},{"key":"166_CR11","volume-title":"Improving urban parks, play areas and green spaces","author":"N. Dunnett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dunnett N., C. Swanwick, H. Woolley. 2002. Improving urban parks, play areas and green spaces Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions, London"},{"key":"166_CR12","first-page":"137","volume-title":"The ecological city: Preserving and restoring urban biodiversity","author":"J. F. Dwyer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dwyer J. F., H. W. Schroeder, P. H. Gobster 1994. The deep significance of urban trees and forests. In: R. H. Platt, R. A. Rowntree, P. C. Muick. (eds). The ecological city: Preserving and restoring urban biodiversity. University of Massachusetts Press, Boston. pp 137\u2013150"},{"key":"166_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(02)00190-1","volume":"63","author":"C.F. Fang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fang C.F., D. L. Ling. 2003. Investigation of the noise reduction provided by tree belts. Landscape and Urban Planning 63:187\u2013195","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"166_CR14","first-page":"106","volume":"26","author":"D.G. Fraser","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fraser D.G., W. A. Kenney. 2000. Cultural background and landscape history as factors effecting perceptions of the urban forest. Journal of Arboriculture 26:106\u2013113","journal-title":"Journal of Arboriculture"},{"key":"166_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave\/udi\/9000003","volume":"5","author":"H. W. Frey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Frey H. W. 2000. Not green belts but green wedges: the precarious relationship between city and country. Urban Design International 5:13\u201325","journal-title":"Urban Design International"},{"key":"166_CR16","volume-title":"Economic valuation of the environment: Methods and case studies","author":"G. Garrod","year":"1999","unstructured":"Garrod G., K. G. Willis 1999. Economic valuation of the environment: Methods and case studies. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK"},{"key":"166_CR17","volume-title":"Urban parks and open space","author":"A. Garvin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Garvin A., G. Berens 1997. Urban parks and open space. Urban Land Institute, Washington, DC"},{"key":"166_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-8377(01)00040-0","volume":"19","author":"J. Geoghegan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Geoghegan J. 2002. The value of open spaces in residential land use, Land Use Policy 19:91\u201398","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"166_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01065813","volume":"7","author":"R. Gregory","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gregory R., S. Lichtenstein, P. Slovic. 1993. Valuing environmental resources: A constructive approach. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 7:177\u2013197","journal-title":"Journal of Risk and Uncertainty"},{"key":"166_CR20","volume-title":"Urban forestry","author":"G. W. Grey","year":"1986","unstructured":"Grey G. W., F. J. Deneke 1986. Urban forestry, 2nd. ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"166_CR21","unstructured":"Guangdong Census Office. 2002. Tabulation on the 2000 population census of Guangdong Province. China: Guangdong Economic Press, Guangzhou (in Chinese)"},{"key":"166_CR22","volume-title":"Inside city parks","author":"P. Harnik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harnik P. 2000. Inside city parks. Urban Land Institute, Washington, DC"},{"key":"166_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9488(1985)111:1(34)","volume":"11","author":"R. A. Harris","year":"1985","unstructured":"Harris R. A., L. F. Cohn. 1985. Use of vegetation for abatement of highway traffic noise. Journal of Urban Planning and Development 11:34\u201348","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Planning and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"166_CR24","first-page":"24","volume":"2","author":"D. G. Hayward","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hayward D. G., W. H. Weitzer. 1983. Understanding urban park users: A key to effective planning and management. Parks and Recreation Resources 2(2):24\u201327","journal-title":"Parks and Recreation Resources"},{"key":"166_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4009(84)90038-X","volume":"8","author":"D. G. Hayward","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hayward D. G., W. H. Weitzer. 1984. The public\u2019s image of urban parks: Past amenity, present ambivalence, uncertain future. Urban Ecology 8:243\u2013268","journal-title":"Urban Ecology"},{"key":"166_CR26","volume-title":"Advances in urban forest ecology","author":"X. He","year":"2002","unstructured":"He X., Z. Ning. 2002. Advances in urban forest ecology. Chinese Forestry Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese)"},{"key":"166_CR27","volume-title":"Wilderness management","author":"J. C. Hendee","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hendee J. C., G. H. Stankey, R. C. Lucas 1990. Wilderness management. North American Press, Golden, CO"},{"key":"166_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025691812497","volume":"5","author":"I. R. Hunter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hunter I. R. 2001. What do people want from urban forestry? The Europe experience. Urban Ecosystems 5:277\u2013284","journal-title":"Urban Ecosystems"},{"key":"166_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4337\/9781782543022","volume-title":"Contingent valuation and endangered species: Methodological issues and applications","author":"K. M. Jakobsson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jakobsson K. M., A. K. Dragun 1996. Contingent valuation and endangered species: Methodological issues and applications. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK"},{"key":"166_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3828\/tpr.73.2.1","volume":"73","author":"C. Y. Jim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jim C. Y. 2002. Planning strategies to overcome constraints on greenspace provision in urban Hong Kong. Town Planning Review 73:127\u2013152","journal-title":"Town Planning Review"},{"key":"166_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2004.04.004","volume":"21","author":"C. Y. Jim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jim C. Y. 2004. Green space preservation and allocation for sustainable greening in compact cities. Cities 21:311\u2013320","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"166_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-4959.00031","volume":"167","author":"C. Y. Jim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jim C. Y., H. T. Liu. 2001. Patterns and dynamics of urban forests in relation to land use and development history in Guangzhou City, China. The Geographical Journal 167:358\u2013375","journal-title":"The Geographical Journal"},{"key":"166_CR33","volume-title":"People and places: Social inclusion policy for the built and historic environment","author":"E. Jupp","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jupp E., L. Musgrave, J. Reeve, M. Mason 2002. People and places: Social inclusion policy for the built and historic environment. Department for Culture, Media and Sport, London"},{"issue":"2","key":"166_CR34","first-page":"112","volume":"30","author":"F. T. Last","year":"1976","unstructured":"Last F. T., J. E. Good, R. H. Watson, D. A. Greig. 1976. The city of Edinburgh\u2014its stock of trees: A continuing amenity and timber resource, Scottish Forestry 30(2):112\u2013126","journal-title":"Scottish Forestry"},{"key":"166_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(02)00127-1","volume":"42","author":"L. Lewan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lewan L., T. S\u00f6derqvist. 2002. Knowledge and recognition of ecosystem services among the general public in a drainage basin in Scania, Southern Sweden. Ecological Economics 42:459\u2013467","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"166_CR36","first-page":"66","volume":"18","author":"D. Li","year":"1999","unstructured":"Li D. 1999. The analysis on characteristics and benefits of the vegetation in Guangzhou urban parks. Ecologic Science 18:66\u201370 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Ecologic Science"},{"key":"166_CR37","first-page":"319","volume":"26","author":"A. B. Lorenzo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lorenzo A. B., C. A. Blanche, Y. Qi, M. M. Guidry. 2000. Assessing residents\u2019 willingness to pay to preserve the community urban forest: A small-city case study. Journal of Arboriculture 26:319\u2013325","journal-title":"Journal of Arboriculture"},{"key":"166_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(00)00039-6","volume":"48","author":"J. Luttik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luttik J. 2000. The value of trees, water and open space as reflected by house prices in the Netherlands. Landscape and Urban Planning 48:161\u2013167","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"166_CR39","first-page":"345","volume-title":"People places","author":"C. C. Marcus","year":"1998","unstructured":"Marcus C. C., C. Francis 1998. Post-occupancy evaluation. In: C. C. Marcus C. Francis (eds). People places, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp 345\u2013356","edition":"2"},{"key":"166_CR40","first-page":"235","volume":"25","author":"E. G. McPherson","year":"1999","unstructured":"McPherson E. G., J. R. Simpson, P. J., Peper, Q. Xiao. 1999. Benefit-cost analysis of Modesto\u2019s municipal urban forest. Journal of Arboriculture 25:235\u2013248","journal-title":"Journal of Arboriculture"},{"key":"166_CR41","volume-title":"Urban forestry: Planning and managing urban greenspaces","author":"R. W. Miller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Miller R. W. 1997. Urban forestry: Planning and managing urban greenspaces, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ","edition":"2"},{"key":"166_CR42","volume-title":"Development of modern urban forest","author":"Z. Peng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Peng Z. 2003. Development of modern urban forest. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese)"},{"key":"166_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowntree, R. A. (ed.) 1986. Ecology of the urban forest part II: Function. Urban Ecology 9:227\u2013440 (special issue)","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4009(86)90002-1"},{"key":"166_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(96)00330-1","volume":"36","author":"A. Serpa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Serpa A., A. Muhar. 1996. Effects of plants size, texture and colour on spatial perception in public green areas\u2014a cross-cultural study. Landscape and Urban Planning 36:19\u201325","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"166_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(88)90018-7","volume":"15","author":"R. C. Smardon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Smardon R. C. 1988. Perception and aesthetics of the urban environment: Review of the role of vegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning 15:85\u2013106","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"166_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.12.913","volume":"56","author":"T. Takano","year":"2002","unstructured":"Takano T., K. Kanamura, M. Watanabe. 2002. Urban residential environments and senior citizens\u2019 longevity in megacity areas: the importance of walkable green spaces. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 56:913\u2013918","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"166_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1999.1097","volume":"39","author":"L. Tyrv\u00e4inen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tyrv\u00e4inen L. 2000. Property prices and urban forest amenities. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39:205\u2013223","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management"},{"key":"166_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.2001.0421","volume":"62","author":"L. Tyrv\u00e4inen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tyrv\u00e4inen L. 2001. Economic valuation of urban forest benefits in Finland. Journal of Environmental Management 62:75\u201392","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"166_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(98)00103-0","volume":"43","author":"L. Tyrv\u00e4inen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tyrv\u00e4inen L., H. V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen. 1998. The economic value of urban forest amenities: An application of the contingent valuation method. Landscape and Urban Planning 43:105\u2013118","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"166_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1078\/1618-8667-00014","volume":"1","author":"L. Tyrv\u00e4inen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tyrv\u00e4inen L., H. Silvennoinen, O. Kolehmainen. 2003. Ecological and aesthetic values in urban forest management. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 1:135\u2013149","journal-title":"Urban Forestry and Urban Greening"},{"key":"166_CR51","unstructured":"Urban Green Spaces Taskforce. 2002. Green spaces, better places. Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions, London"},{"issue":"2","key":"166_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/01426398308706060","volume":"8","author":"S. E. Walker","year":"1983","unstructured":"Walker S. E., B. S. Duffield. 1983. Urban parks and open spaces: An overview. Landscape Research 8(2):2\u201312","journal-title":"Landscape Research"},{"key":"166_CR53","first-page":"72","volume":"21","author":"Q. Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang Q., Z. Chen, H. Shen. 2002. A study on the indirect valuation of the forest ecosystem in Baiyun Mountain. Ecologic Science 21:72\u201375 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Ecologic Science"},{"key":"166_CR54","first-page":"134","volume":"9","author":"S. Yang","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yang S., H. Gao, S. Wang. 1989. Environmental function of urban green spaces in Guangzhou. Tropical Geography 9:134\u2013141 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Tropical Geography"},{"key":"166_CR55","first-page":"62","volume":"15","author":"Z. Zheng","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zheng Z. 1995. Street planting in Guangzhou. Tropical Geography 15:62\u201369 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Tropical Geography"}],"container-title":["Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00267-005-0166-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00267-005-0166-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00267-005-0166-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,7]],"date-time":"2023-05-07T16:12:26Z","timestamp":1683475946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00267-005-0166-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-005-0166-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-152X","1432-1009"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-152X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1009","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}}}