{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T00:47:13Z","timestamp":1781916433650,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Arts","award":["BW6_09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BW6_09"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Market-based instruments (MBIs) for the protection and promotion of biodiversity have gained significant importance in recent years. The success of MBIs depends largely on the transparent presentation of their actual effects, which rely on the quality of implementation. Quality criteria can be used to evaluate this. To date, few studies have examined whether and how these criteria are applied. This study seeks to address this gap, by using MBIs in the German agricultural landscape as a case study. Quality criteria were defined on the basis of a literature review; then applied to MBIs identified through an internet search and finally analyzed. Quality criteria related to methodological approaches (implementation, maintenance, used seed mixtures) and quality control (monitoring, localization) are presented less frequently than information on rights and obligations or the use of financial funds. Among the 151 MBIs analyzed, 70% lack control mechanisms and monitoring systems, indicating unverified effectiveness. Additionally, MBIs financed through program approaches are more likely to have control mechanisms and include perennial measures than MBIs funded by direct payments of sponsors or consumers purchasing a product. The development of MBI offerings suggests that there is persistent and growing demand, as some programs have been running for several decades. However, without ecological monitoring, it is not possible to ascertain whether these measures benefit biodiversity. To establish standardized methods for comparing MBIs for biodiversity, policymakers must consider official guidelines and, where appropriate, implement regulatory frameworks.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:bold>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-025-02162-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T18:13:43Z","timestamp":1745691223000},"page":"1472-1486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Market-Based Instruments for Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: An Evaluation of Quality Criteria in a German case study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7949-8152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lea","family":"Streit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3414-5120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arndt","family":"Feuerbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5989-4537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"R\u00f6hl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2162_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1017\/S037689291700008X","volume":"44","author":"JF Admiral","year":"2017","unstructured":"Admiral JF, van den Born RJ, Beringer A, Bonaiuto F, Cicero L, Hiedanp\u00e4\u00e4 J, Knights P, Knippenberg LW, Molinario E, Musters CJ, Naukkarinen O, Polajnar K, Popa F, Smrekar A, Soininen T, Porras-Gomez C, Soethe N, Vivero-Pol J-L, de Groot WT (2017) Motivations for committed nature conservation action in Europe. Envir Conserv 44:148\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S037689291700008X.","journal-title":"Envir Conserv"},{"key":"2162_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13576","volume":"23","author":"M Albrecht","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albrecht M, Kleijn D, Williams NM, Tschumi M, Blaauw BR, Bommarco R, Campbell AJ, Dainese M, Drummond FA, Entling MH, Ganser D, Arjen de Groot G, Goulson D, Grab H, Hamilton H, Herzog F, Isaacs R, Jacot K, Jeanneret P, Jonsson M, Knop E, Kremen C, Landis DA, Loeb GM, Marini L, McKerchar M, Morandin L, Pfister SC, Potts SG, Rundl\u00f6f M, Sardi\u00f1as H, Sciligo A, Thies C, Tscharntke T, Venturini E, Veromann E, Vollhardt IMG, W\u00e4ckers F, Ward K, Westbury DB, Wilby A, Woltz M, Wratten S, Sutter L (2020) The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis. Ecology Lett 23:1488\u20131498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.13576.","journal-title":"Ecology Lett"},{"key":"2162_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-013-0598-x","volume":"23","author":"I Alvarado-Quesada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alvarado-Quesada I, Hein L, Weikard H-P (2014) Market-based mechanisms for biodiversity conservation: a review of existing schemes and an outline for a global mechanism. Biodivers Conserv 23:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10531-013-0598-x.","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"2162_CR4","unstructured":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz (2024) Volksbegehren \u201cArtenvielfalt und Natursch\u00f6nheit in Bayern\u201c: Gesetz zur \u00c4nderung des bayerischen Naturschutzgesetzes mit dem Ziel unn\u00f6tigen Umbruch von Gr\u00fcnland zu vermeiden. https:\/\/www.stmuv.bayern.de\/themen\/naturschutz\/bayerns_naturvielfalt\/volksbegehren_artenvielfalt\/index.htm. Accessed 3 April 2024"},{"key":"2162_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berndt M, Boysen-Urban K, Ehjeij S, Espey A, Feuerbacher A, Flaig D, Heimann T, Hess S, Kempen M, Sch\u00fcnemann F, Wieck C (2022) Implications of Russia\u2019s War in Ukraine for the Global Agri-Food Sector \u2013 An Ex-Ante Assessment using Different Simulation Models. Ger J Agr Econ 71:134\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30430\/gjae.2022.0310","DOI":"10.30430\/gjae.2022.0310"},{"key":"2162_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B\u00fccheler H, Bieling C, Feuerbacher A (2024) Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany. Ecosyst People 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26395916.2024.2420068.","DOI":"10.1080\/26395916.2024.2420068"},{"key":"2162_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12898-018-0210-z","volume":"18","author":"C Buhk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buhk C, Oppermann R, Schanowski A, Bleil R, L\u00fcdemann J, Maus C (2018) Flower strip networks offer promising long term effects on pollinator species richness in intensively cultivated agricultural areas. BMC Ecol 18: 55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12898-018-0210-z.","journal-title":"BMC Ecol"},{"key":"2162_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2015.08.003","volume":"192","author":"JW Bull","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bull JW, Hardy MJ, Moilanen A, Gordon A (2015) Categories of flexibility in biodiversity offsetting, and their implications for conservation. Biol Conserv 192:522\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2015.08.003.","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"2162_CR9","unstructured":"Bund f\u00fcr Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland Landesverband Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V. (n.d.) Volksinitiative Artenvielfalt NRW. https:\/\/www.bund-nrw.de\/themen\/naturschutz\/volksinitiative-artenvielfalt-nrw\/. Accessed 4 April 2024"},{"key":"2162_CR10","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (2022) Geschichte der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik. https:\/\/www.bmel.de\/DE\/themen\/landwirtschaft\/eu-agrarpolitik-und-foerderung\/gap\/gap-geschichte.html. Accessed 28 January 2023"},{"key":"2162_CR11","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (2024) F\u00f6rderbereich 4: Markt- und standortangepasste sowie umweltgerechte Landbewirtschaftung einschlie\u00dflich Vertragsnaturschutz und Landschaftspflege. https:\/\/www.bmel.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/_laendliche-Regionen\/Foerderung-des-laendlichen-Raumes\/GAK\/Foerderbereich4-juli-24.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2. Accessed 13 December 2024"},{"key":"2162_CR12","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz, Bundesamt f\u00fcr Naturschutz (2023) Naturbewusstsein 2021: Bev\u00f6lkerungsumfrage zu Natur und biologischer Vielfalt. https:\/\/www.bfn.de\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-03\/2023-naturbewusstsein-2021-bfn.pdf. Accessed 12 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16647","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.8282","volume":"11","author":"F Burns","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burns F, Eaton MA, Burfield IJ, Klva\u0148ov\u00e1 A, \u0160ilarov\u00e1 E, Staneva A, Gregory RD (2021) Abundance decline in the avifauna of the European Union reveals cross-continental similarities in biodiversity change. Ecol Evol 11:16647\u201316660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.8282.","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2162_CR14","unstructured":"Business and Biodiversity Offsets Programme (2009) Biodiversity Offset Design Handbook. www.forest-trends.org\/biodiversityoffsetprogram\/guidelines\/odh.pdf. Accessed 1 March 2023"},{"key":"2162_CR15","unstructured":"Business and Biodiversity Offsets Programme (2012) Standard on Biodiversity Offsets. https:\/\/www.forest-trends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/imported\/BBOP_Standard_on_Biodiversity_Offsets_1_Feb_2013.pdf. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2022.109646","volume":"272","author":"P Cafaro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cafaro P, Hansson P, G\u00f6tmark F (2022) Overpopulation is a major cause of biodiversity loss and smaller human populations are necessary to preserve what is left. Biol Conserv 272: 109646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2022.109646.","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"2162_CR17","unstructured":"Cames M, Harthan RO, F\u00fcssler J, Lazarus M, Lee CM, Erickson P, Spalding-Fecher R (2016) How additional is the Clean Development Mechanism?: Analysis of the application of current tools and proposed alternatives. https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2017-04\/clean_dev_mechanism_en.pdf. Accessed 25 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2013.08.007","volume":"95","author":"V Chobotov\u00e1","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chobotov\u00e1 V (2013) The role of market-based instruments for biodiversity conservation in Central and Eastern Europe. Ecol Econ 95:41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2013.08.007.","journal-title":"Ecol Econ"},{"key":"2162_CR19","unstructured":"Coggan A, Whitten SM, Reeson A, Shelton D (2009) Case Studies of Market Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services. Projektbericht. https:\/\/agrifutures.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/publications\/08-194.pdf. Accessed 25 February 2023"},{"key":"2162_CR20","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (2007) Green Paper on market-based instruments for environment and related policy purposes. https:\/\/www.eumonitor.eu\/9353000\/1\/j4nvhdfdk3hydzq_j9vvik7m1c3gyxp\/vikqhl3094xe. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR21","unstructured":"Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) Decision adopted by the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity at its tenth meeting: X\/44. Incentive measures. https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/decisions\/cop-10\/cop-10-dec-44-en.pdf. Accessed 6 November 2024"},{"key":"2162_CR22","unstructured":"Convention on Biological Diversity (2023) Economics, Trade and Incentive Measures: Introduction. https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/incentives\/intro.shtml. Accessed 6 November 2024"},{"key":"2162_CR23","unstructured":"Council of the European Union (2002) Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605\/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2002\/1605\/oj\/eng. Accessed 25 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR24","unstructured":"Deutscher Bundestag (2017) Gesetz zur St\u00e4rkung der nichtfinanziellen Berichterstattung der Unternehmen in ihren Lage- und Konzernlageberichten: CSR-Richtlinie-Umsetzungsgesetz"},{"key":"2162_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Donner EK, Mei\u00dfner A, Bort S (2024) Moving from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting\u2014Transparency in sustainable development goals (SDG) reporting: An analysis of Germany\u2019s largest MNCs. Business Ethics Env & Resp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/beer.12687.","DOI":"10.1111\/beer.12687"},{"key":"2162_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115231","volume":"316","author":"N Droste","year":"2022","unstructured":"Droste N, Alkan Olsson J, Hanson H, Knagg\u00e5rd \u00c5, Lima G, Lundmark L, Thoni T, Zelli F (2022) A global overview of biodiversity offsetting governance. J Environ Manag 316: 115231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115231.","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"2162_CR27","unstructured":"eftec, Institute for European Environmental Policy (2010) The use of market-based instruments for biodiversity protection - the case of habitat banking: Technical Report for European Commission DG Environment. https:\/\/ieep.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/eftec_habitat_banking_technical_report.pdf. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR28","unstructured":"European Commission (2019) Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity: Special Eurobarometer 481. https:\/\/europa.eu\/eurobarometer\/surveys\/detail\/2194. Accessed 14 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR29","unstructured":"European Network for Rural Development (n.d.) 1 AECM \u2013 Avoiding the risk of double funding. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enrd\/sites\/default\/files\/w12_aecm_factsheet_double-funding.pdf. Accessed 25 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10341-007-0049-5","volume":"49","author":"M Fischer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fischer M (2007) Streuobst \u2013 Betreiberkonzepte und Sortenempfehlung. Erwerbs-Obstbau 49:141\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10341-007-0049-5.","journal-title":"Erwerbs-Obstbau"},{"key":"2162_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2020.125824","volume":"55","author":"W Ganzevoort","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ganzevoort W, van den Born RJ (2020) Understanding citizens\u2019 action for nature: The profile, motivations and experiences of Dutch nature volunteers. J Nat Conserv 55: 125824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnc.2020.125824.","journal-title":"J Nat Conserv"},{"key":"2162_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/20964129.2020.1835445","volume":"6","author":"X Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao X, Xu W, Hou Y, Ouyang Z (2020) Market-based instruments for ecosystem services: framework and case study in Lishui City, China. Ecosyst Health Sustain 6:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20964129.2020.1835445.","journal-title":"Ecosyst Health Sustain"},{"key":"2162_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10272-022-1052-7","volume":"57","author":"T Glauben","year":"2022","unstructured":"Glauben T, Svanidze M, G\u00f6tz L, Prehn S, Jaghdani TJ, Duric I, Kuhn L (2022) The war in ukraine, agricultural trade and risks to global food security. Intereconomics 57:157\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10272-022-1052-7.","journal-title":"Intereconomics"},{"key":"2162_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2015.03.016","volume":"117","author":"E G\u00f3mez-Baggethun","year":"2015","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Baggethun E, Muradian R (2015) In markets we trust? Setting the boundaries of Market-Based Instruments in ecosystem services governance. Ecol Econ 117:217\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2015.03.016.","journal-title":"Ecol Econ"},{"key":"2162_CR35","unstructured":"Gooch M (2003) A sense of place: Ecological identity as a driver for catchment volunteering. Aust J Volunt:1\u201311."},{"key":"2162_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12398","volume":"52","author":"A Gordon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gordon A, Bull JW, Wilcox C, Marone M (2015) Perverse incentives risk undermining biodiversity offset policies. J Appl Ecol 52:532\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2664.12398.","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"2162_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.01.005","volume":"30","author":"E Gosling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gosling E, Williams KJ (2010) Connectedness to nature, place attachment and conservation behaviour: Testing connectedness theory among farmers. J Environ Psychol 30:298\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.01.005.","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"2162_CR38","unstructured":"Gottwald F, Stein-Bachinger K (2016) Landwirtschaft f\u00fcr Artenvielfalt: Ein Naturschutzmodul f\u00fcr \u00f6kologisch bewirtschaftete Betriebe. https:\/\/www.wwf.de\/fileadmin\/fm-wwf\/Publikationen-PDF\/Handbuch-Landwirtschaft-fuer-Artenvielfalt.pdf. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2015.11.010","volume":"17","author":"N Grima","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grima N, Singh SJ, Smetschka B, Ringhofer L (2016) Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Latin America: Analysing the performance of 40 case studies. Ecosyst Serv 17:24\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2015.11.010.","journal-title":"Ecosyst Serv"},{"key":"2162_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/su11246903","volume":"11","author":"M Grimm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grimm M, K\u00f6ppel J (2019) Biodiversity offset program design and implementation. Sustainability 11:1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11246903.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2162_CR41","unstructured":"Gutman P, Davidson S (2007) A review of innovative international financial mechanisms for biodiversity conservation with a special focus on the international financing of developing countries\u2019 protected areas. https:\/\/wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/final_z.pdf. Accessed 14 February 2023"},{"key":"2162_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2015.10.012","volume":"16","author":"T Hahn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hahn T, McDermott C, Ituarte-Lima C, Schultz M, Green T, Tuvendal M (2015) Purposes and degrees of commodification: Economic instruments for biodiversity and ecosystem services need not rely on markets or monetary valuation. Ecosyst Serv 16:74\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2015.10.012.","journal-title":"Ecosyst Serv"},{"key":"2162_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2009.08.009","volume":"26","author":"R Haines-Young","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haines-Young R (2009) Land use and biodiversity relationships. Land Use Policy 26:S178\u2013S186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2009.08.009.","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"2162_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0185809","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809","volume":"12","author":"CA Hallmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hallmann CA, Sorg M, Jongejans E, Siepel H, Hofland N, Schwan H, Stenmans W, M\u00fcller A, Sumser H, H\u00f6rren T, Goulson D, Kroon H, de (2017) More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. PLoS ONE 12:e0185809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2162_CR45","unstructured":"Hammerl M, Fr\u00f6hle K, Tr\u00f6tschler P, Bachmann D, H\u00f6rmann S, Ludes T, Gattenl\u00f6hner U, Del Rio A, Garc\u00eda L, Domingo J, Gimaret M, Gilber C, Pointereau P, Sarmento N, Teixeira C, Parard P (2017) Recommendations to improve biodiversity protection in policy and criteria of food standards and sourcing requirements of food companies and retailers. https:\/\/www-business--biodiversity-eu.translate.goog\/en\/recommendations-biodiversity-in-standards?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=de&_x_tr_pto=sc. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3897\/natureconservation.7.6497","volume":"7","author":"J Hiedanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hiedanp\u00e4\u00e4 J, Borgstr\u00f6m S (2014) Why do some institutional arrangements succeed? Voluntary protection of forest biodiversity in Southwestern Finland and of the Golden Eagle in Finnish Lapland. Nat Conserv 7:29\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/natureconservation.7.6497.","journal-title":"Nat Conserv"},{"key":"2162_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hwang JJ (2024) Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on willingness-to-pay for wetlands: a case study of coastal wetlands in tampa bay. Wetlands 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13157-024-01838-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-024-01838-z"},{"key":"2162_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2021.107142","volume":"189","author":"S Hynes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hynes S, Armstrong CW, Xuan BB, Ankamah-Yeboah I, Simpson K, Tinch R, Ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o A (2021) Have environmental preferences and willingness to pay remained stable before and during the global Covid-19 shock?. Ecol Econ 189: 107142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2021.107142.","journal-title":"Ecol Econ"},{"key":"2162_CR49","unstructured":"IPBES (2019) Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/3553579. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR50","unstructured":"Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg (2012) \u00d6kokonto im Naturschutzrecht: Regelungen und Hintergr\u00fcnde | Geeignete Ma\u00dfnahmen | Kompensationsverzeichnis. https:\/\/pudi.lubw.de\/detailseite\/-\/publication\/84813-Naturschutz-Info_2012_Heft_1.pdf. Accessed 25 April 2023"},{"key":"2162_CR51","unstructured":"Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg (2024) Streuobst. https:\/\/www.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de\/natur-und-landschaft\/streuobst. Accessed 10 May 2024"},{"key":"2162_CR52","unstructured":"Landesbund f\u00fcr Vogelschutz in Bayern e.V. (2019) Bl\u00fchstreifen ja, aber richtig. https:\/\/www.lbv.de\/news\/details\/bluehstreifen-ja-aber-richtig\/. Accessed 3 April 2024"},{"key":"2162_CR53","unstructured":"Landesbund f\u00fcr Vogelschutz in Bayern e.V. (2023) FAQ: Bl\u00fchfl\u00e4chen, Bl\u00fchstreifen, Bl\u00fchpatenschaften im Ackerland: Was Sie wissen sollten, damit die Natur wirklich profitiert. https:\/\/www.lbv.de\/naturschutz\/standpunkte\/landwirtschaft\/bluehstreifen-im-ackerland\/. Accessed 24 May 2023"},{"key":"2162_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2017.07.018","volume":"144","author":"B Lanz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lanz B, Dietz S, Swanson T (2018) The expansion of modern agriculture and global biodiversity decline: an integrated assessment. Ecol Econ 144:260\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2017.07.018.","journal-title":"Ecol Econ"},{"key":"2162_CR55","unstructured":"Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Agrarlandschaftsforschung e.V. (2023) NaturPlus: Die Kriterien. http:\/\/www.naturplus-standard.de\/de\/die-kriterien. Accessed 7 July 2023"},{"key":"2162_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/emr.12573","volume":"24","author":"D Lindenmayer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lindenmayer D, Scheele BC, Young M, Vardon M (2023) The business of biodiversity \u2013 What is needed for biodiversity markets to work. Eco Manag Restor 24:3\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/emr.12573.","journal-title":"Eco Manag Restor"},{"key":"2162_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2011.08.010","volume":"31","author":"S Lockie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lockie S (2013) Market instruments, ecosystem services, and property rights: Assumptions and conditions for sustained social and ecological benefits. Land Use Policy 31:90\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2011.08.010.","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"2162_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mayring P, Fenzl T (2019) Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. In: Baur N, Blasius J (eds) handbuch methoden der empirischen sozialforschung. springer fachmedien wiesbaden, wiesbaden, pp 633\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-658-21308-4_42.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-21308-4_42"},{"key":"2162_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2009.11.006","volume":"69","author":"R Muradian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Muradian R, Corbera E, Pascual U, Kosoy N, May PH (2010) Reconciling theory and practice: An alternative conceptual framework for understanding payments for environmental services. Ecol Econ 69:1202\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2009.11.006.","journal-title":"Ecol Econ"},{"key":"2162_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nair PKR, Kumar BM, Nair VD (2022) Definition and concepts of agroforestry. in: an introduction to agroforestry. Springer, Cham, pp 21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-75358-0_2.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-75358-0_2"},{"key":"2162_CR61","unstructured":"Natural Resources Conservation Service (n.d.) NRCS Wetland Mitigation Banking Program: Providing Producers a Compliance Alternative. https:\/\/nrcs.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/Cascade\/index.html?appid=a50a0300aed444eea33f7e99b82554f2. Accessed 19 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR62","unstructured":"OECD Environment Directorate (2016) Biodiversity Offsets - Effective design and implementation. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/biodiversity-offsets_9789264222519-en.html. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR63","unstructured":"OECD Environment Directorate (2024) Tracking Economic Instruments and Finance for Biodiversity 2024. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/data\/insights\/data-explainers\/2024\/10\/tracking-economic-instruments-and-finance-for-biodiversity-2024\/OECD-Tracking-Economic-Instruments-and-Finance-for-Biodiversity-2024.pdf. Accessed 14 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4"},{"key":"2162_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2006.12.025","volume":"121","author":"U Pascual","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pascual U, Perrings C (2007) Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes. Agricu Ecosyst Env 121:256\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2006.12.025.","journal-title":"Agricu Ecosyst Env"},{"key":"2162_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2012.02.001","volume":"19-20","author":"R Pirard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pirard R (2012) Market-based instruments for biodiversity and ecosystem services: A lexicon. Environ Sci Policy 19-20:59\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2012.02.001.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Policy"},{"key":"2162_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pirard R, Lapeyre R (2014) Classifying market-based instruments for ecosystem services: A guide to the literature jungle. Ecosyst Serv:106\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2014.06.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2014.06.005"},{"key":"2162_CR68","unstructured":"proBiene \u2013 Freies Institut f\u00fcr \u00f6kologische Bienenhaltung (gemeinn\u00fctzige) GmbH (2019) \u201cRettet die Bienen!\u201d Initiative - Volksbegehren zur Rettung der Artenvielfalt in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Stuttgart"},{"key":"2162_CR69","unstructured":"R\u00f6hl M, Kokawke L, Maringer J, Vollrath M, von Ehren L, R\u00f6sler S, Schwippl S (2022) Freiwillige Klimaschutzma\u00dfnahmen in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg \u2013 Potenziale, Methodik, Standards, Dauerhaftigkeit. Enbericht, Hochschule f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Umwelt N\u00fcrtingen-Geislingen (HfWU) & Fl\u00e4chenagentur Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg GmbH"},{"key":"2162_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2022.127519","volume":"69","author":"A Samus","year":"2022","unstructured":"Samus A, Freeman C, Dickinson KJ, van Heezik Y (2022) Relationships between nature connectedness, biodiversity of private gardens, and mental well-being during the Covid-19 lockdown. Urban Forestry Urban Green 69: 127519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ufug.2022.127519.","journal-title":"Urban Forestry Urban Green"},{"key":"2162_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2013.09.007","volume":"6","author":"C Sattler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sattler C, Trampnau S, Schomers S, Meyer C, Matzdorf B (2013) Multi-classification of payments for ecosystem services: How do classification characteristics relate to overall PES success?. Ecosyst Serv 6:31\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2013.09.007.","journal-title":"Ecosyst Serv"},{"key":"2162_CR72","unstructured":"Schleer C, von Deuren C, Wisniewski N (2022) Assessment of Societal Awareness of Biodiversity: Comparing data of 2018 and 2021 from 9 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. https:\/\/wwfint.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/comparision_assessment_of_societal_biodiversity_awareness_2018_2021.pdf. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz L, Wenzel B, Rottstock T, Dachbrodt-Saaydeh S, Golla B, Kehlenbeck H (2022) How to promote multifunctionality of vegetated strips in arable farming: A qualitative approach for Germany. Ecosphere 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecs2.4229.","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.4229"},{"key":"2162_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1684-3","volume":"574","author":"S Seibold","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seibold S, Gossner MM, Simons NK, Bl\u00fcthgen N, M\u00fcller J, Ambarl\u0131 D, Ammer C, Bauhus J, Fischer M, Habel JC, Linsenmair KE, Nauss T, Penone C, Prati D, Schall P, Schulze E-D, Vogt J, W\u00f6llauer S, Weisser WW (2019) Arthropod decline in grasslands and forests is associated with landscape-level drivers. Nature 574:671\u2013674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1684-3.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2162_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soga M, Evans MJ, Cox DT, Gaston KJ (2021) Impacts of the COVID19 pandemic on human\u2013nature interactions: Pathways, evidence and implications. People Nat 2021:518\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pan3.10201.","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10201"},{"key":"2162_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2021.06.010","volume":"36","author":"T Tscharntke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tscharntke T, Grass I, Wanger TC, Westphal C, Bat\u00e1ry P (2021) Beyond organic farming - harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes. Trends Ecol Evol 36:919\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2021.06.010.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2162_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tschumi M, Albrecht M, Entling MH, Jacot K (2015) High effectiveness of tailored flower strips in reducing pests and crop plant damage. Proc Biol Sci 282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2015.1369.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.1369"},{"key":"2162_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2023.101541","volume":"62","author":"R Vezzoni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vezzoni R, Sijtsma F, Vihinen H (2023) Designing effective environmental policy mixes in the UN Decade on ecosystem restoration. Ecosyst Serv 62: 101541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2023.101541.","journal-title":"Ecosyst Serv"},{"key":"2162_CR79","unstructured":"Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne (2009) BushBroker\u00ae: Frequently asked questions - Landowners. https:\/\/vgls.sdp.sirsidynix.net.au\/client\/search\/asset\/1013171. Accessed 14 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR80","unstructured":"Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne (2011) ecoMarkets: Valuing our Environment. https:\/\/www.environment.vic.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0034\/49858\/4397-DSE-Introduction-Brochure-Final.pdf. Accessed 27 March 2025"},{"key":"2162_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/aab.12921","volume":"185","author":"AS Westbrook","year":"2024","unstructured":"Westbrook AS, Morris SH, Stup RS, Xia RH, Coffey RE, DiTommaso A (2024) Annual flower strips increase biodiversity even if planting is delayed. Annals Appl Biol 185:81\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aab.12921.","journal-title":"Annals Appl Biol"},{"key":"2162_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108101","volume":"26","author":"S Whipple","year":"2023","unstructured":"Whipple S, Bowser G (2023) The buzz around biodiversity decline: Detecting pollinator shifts using a systematic review. iScience 26: 108101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108101.","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"2162_CR83","unstructured":"Wolters S, Schaller S, G\u00f6tz M (2018) Freiwillige CO2-Kompensationen durch Klimaschutzprojekte. Ratgeber. https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/sites\/default\/files\/medien\/376\/publikationen\/ratgeber_freiwillige_co2_kompensation_final_internet.pdf"}],"container-title":["Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02162-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02162-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02162-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T15:59:57Z","timestamp":1747411197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02162-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02162-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-152X","1432-1009"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-152X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1009","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}