{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T19:30:49Z","timestamp":1793475049703,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000203","name":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Minnesota Environmental and Natural Resource Trust Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-025-02355-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:21:22Z","timestamp":1789575682000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing a low-dose copper treatment for dreissenid mussels: Effects on zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) population"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Barbour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Luoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelique","family":"Dahlburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd J.","family":"Severson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy K.","family":"Wise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Meulemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bennie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Waller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2355_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1139\/z94-157","volume":"72","author":"JD Ackerman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ackerman JD, Sim B, Nichols SJ, Claudi R (1994) A review of the early life history of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha): comparisons with marine bivalves. Can J Zool 72:1169\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/z94-157.","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"2355_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2021.04.005","volume":"47","author":"JV Adams","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adams JV, Birceanu O, Chadderton WL et al. (2021) Trade-offs between suppression and eradication of sea lampreys from the Great Lakes. J Gt Lakes Res 47:S782\u2013S795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jglr.2021.04.005.","journal-title":"J Gt Lakes Res"},{"key":"2355_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2003.11.008","volume":"119","author":"DC Aldridge","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aldridge DC, Elliott P, Moggridge GD (2004) The recent and rapid spread of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Great Britain. Biol Conserv 119:253\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2003.11.008.","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"2355_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbour MT, Wise JK, Luoma JA (2018) A bioassay assessment of a zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) eradication treatment. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr20181138"},{"key":"2355_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 67:1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01.","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"6","key":"2355_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.2307\/3061095","volume":"11","author":"JM Bossenbroek","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bossenbroek JM, Kraft CE, Nekola JC (2001) Prediction of long-distance dispersal using gravity models: Zebra mussel invasion of inland lakes. Ecol Appl 11(6):1778\u20131788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3061095.","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"2355_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2022-0103","volume":"31","author":"JR Britton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Britton JR, Lynch AJ, Bardal H et al. (2023) Preventing and controlling nonnative species invasions to bend the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss. Environ Rev 31:310\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/er-2022-0103.","journal-title":"Environ Rev"},{"key":"2355_CR8","unstructured":"Claudi R, Prescott TH, Coffey H (2013) Efficacy of EarthTec algicide for control of quagga and zebra mussels. RNT Consulting Inc. 18pp."},{"key":"2355_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5526-6","volume":"188","author":"MM Conner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Conner MM, Saunders WC, Bouwes N, Jordan C (2016) Evaluating impacts using a BACI design, ratios, and a Bayesian approach with a focus on restoration. Environ Monit Assess 188: 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5526-6.","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"2355_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dahlburg AD, Barbour MT, Luoma JA, Severson TJ, Wise JK, Meulemans MJ, Hammond D, Phelps NBD, Waller DL (2026) Assessing low-dose copper treatment for dreissenid mussels: effects on nontarget organisms. Environ Man. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02354-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-025-02354-4"},{"key":"2355_CR11","unstructured":"Dickhart D, Edgcumbe A (2018) Rapid response to zebra mussel infestation 2017: Second treatment: Lake Minnewashta, Carver County, MN. MNDNR, Carver County, MN"},{"key":"2355_CR12","unstructured":"Earth Science Laboratories, Inc. (2021) EarthTec label. https:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/pesticides\/chem_search\/ppls\/064962-00001-20151020.pdf"},{"key":"2355_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Green SJ, Grosholz ED (2020) Functional eradication as a framework for invasive species control. Front Ecol Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fee.2277","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2277"},{"key":"2355_CR15","unstructured":"Hammond D, Bland J, Johnson S (2022) Apparent eradication of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) from an entire lake using low doses of acid-stabilized ionic copper. Proceedings of International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS), Oostende, Belgium, April 18\u201322, 2022."},{"key":"2355_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3391\/mbi.2019.10.3.07","volume":"10","author":"D Hammond","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hammond D, Ferris G (2019) Low doses of EarthTec QZ ionic copper used in effort to eradicate quagga mussels from an entire Pennsylvania lake. Manag Biol Invasions 10:500\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2019.10.3.07.","journal-title":"Manag Biol Invasions"},{"key":"2355_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-020-02198-5","volume":"22","author":"GJA Hansen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hansen GJA, Ahrenstorff TD, Bethke BJ et al. (2020) Walleye growth declines following zebra mussel and Bythotrephes invasion. Biol Invasions 22:1481\u20131495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02198-5.","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"2355_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01323.x","volume":"12","author":"CE Hauser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hauser CE, McCarthy MA (2009) Streamlining \u2018search and destroy\u2019: cost-effective surveillance for invasive species management. Ecol Lett 12:683\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01323.x.","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"2355_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1249.1","volume":"80","author":"SN Higgins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Higgins SN, Vander Zanden MJ (2010) What a difference a species makes: a meta-analysis of dreissenid mussel impacts on freshwater ecosystems. Ecol Monogr 80:179\u2013196.","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"key":"2355_CR20","unstructured":"[ISAC] Invasive Species Advisory Committee (2016) Invasive species impacts on infrastructure. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC"},{"key":"2355_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.2307\/2265774","volume":"77","author":"LE Johnson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Johnson LE, Carlton JT (1996) Post-establishment spread in large-scale invasions: Dispersal mechanisms of the zebra mussel Dreissena Polymorpha. Ecology 77:1686\u20131690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2265774.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2355_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.3394\/0380-1330(2006)32[596:RSOZMD]2.0.CO;2","volume":"32","author":"AJ Kennedy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kennedy AJ, Millward RN, Steevens JA et al. (2006) Relative sensitivity of zebra mussel life stages to two copper sources. J Gt Lakes Res 32:596\u2013606.","journal-title":"J Gt Lakes Res"},{"key":"2355_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lampert A, Liebhold AM (2022) Optimizing the use of suppression zones for containment of invasive species. Ecol Appl 33:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2797","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2797"},{"key":"2355_CR24","unstructured":"Lenth RV (2021) emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means"},{"key":"2355_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lund K, Cattoor KB, Fieldseth E, et al. (2017) Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) eradication efforts in Christmas Lake, Minnesota. Lake Reserv Manag 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10402381.2017.1360417","DOI":"10.1080\/10402381.2017.1360417"},{"key":"2355_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3391\/mbi.2018.9.4.06","volume":"9","author":"J Luoma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luoma J, Severson TJ, Barbour MT, Wise JK (2018) Effects of temperature and exposure duration on four potential rapid-response tools for zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) eradication. Manag Biol Invasions 9:425\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2018.9.4.06.","journal-title":"Manag Biol Invasions"},{"key":"2355_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/36.3.287","volume":"36","author":"HJ MacIsaac","year":"1996","unstructured":"MacIsaac HJ (1996) Potential abiotic and biotic impacts of zebra mussels on the inland waters of North America. Am Zool 36:287\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icb\/36.3.287.","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"2355_CR28","unstructured":"McCartney MA (2016) Field evaluation of toxicity of low-dose molluscicide treatments for zebra mussel veliger larvae - potential applications in lake management. Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, Saint Paul, MN"},{"key":"2355_CR29","unstructured":"McCutcheon SC, Martin JL, Barnwell TO (1993) Chapter 11: Water quality. In: Maidment DR (ed) Handbook of Hydrology, 1st edn. McGraw Hill, New York, NY, p 11.1-11.69"},{"key":"2355_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.13206","volume":"64","author":"MC McEachran","year":"2018","unstructured":"McEachran MC, Trapp RS, Zimmer KD et al. (2018) Stable isotopes indicate that zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) increase dependence of lake food webs on littoral energy sources. Freshw Biol 64:183\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/fwb.13206.","journal-title":"Freshw Biol"},{"key":"2355_CR31","unstructured":"[MNDNR] Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2021) Pilot projects to control zebra mussels. https:\/\/www.dnr.state.mn.us\/invasives\/aquaticanimals\/zebramussel\/pilot_project.html"},{"key":"2355_CR32","unstructured":"Montgomery DC (2017) Design and Analysis of Experiments, 9th edn. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ"},{"key":"2355_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2261","volume":"31","author":"M Nishimoto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nishimoto M, Miyashita T, Yokomizo H et al. (2021) Spatial optimization of invasive species control informed by management practices. Ecol Appl 31: e02261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2261.","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"2355_CR34","unstructured":"R Core Team (2021) R: A language and environment for statistical computing"},{"key":"2355_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402650515","volume":"265","author":"JL Ram","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ram JL, Crawford GW, Walker JU et al. (1993) Spawning in the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): Activation by internal or external application of serotonin. J Exp Zool 265:587\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jez.1402650515.","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"2355_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/36.3.326","volume":"36","author":"JL Ram","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ram JL, Fong PP, Garton DW (1996) Physiological aspects of zebra mussel reproduction: Maturation, spawning, and fertilization. Am Zool 36:326\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icb\/36.3.326.","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"2355_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rao DGVP, Khan MAQ (2000) Zebra mussels: Enhancement of copper toxicity by high temperature and Its relationship with respiration and metabolism. Water Environ Res 72:175\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2175\/106143000X137257.","DOI":"10.2175\/106143000X137257"},{"key":"2355_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1890\/080020","volume":"7","author":"DL Strayer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Strayer DL (2009) Twenty years of zebra mussels: lessons from the mollusk that made headlines. Front Ecol Environ 7:135\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/080020.","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"2355_CR38","unstructured":"URS Group Inc. (2009) Zebra mussel eradication project. 55 CES\/CEV, Offut Air Force Base, NE"},{"key":"2355_CR39","first-page":"218","volume":"45","author":"JR Vallentyne","year":"1957","unstructured":"Vallentyne JR (1957) Principles of modern limnology. Am Sci 45:218\u2013244.","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2355_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2307\/2259415","volume":"68","author":"RPH Welsh","year":"1980","unstructured":"Welsh RPH, Denny P (1980) The uptake of lead and copper by submerged aquatic macrophytes in two English lakes. J Ecol 68(2):443\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2259415.","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"2355_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham H (2016) ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4_9"}],"container-title":["Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02355-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02355-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02355-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T18:30:01Z","timestamp":1793471401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02355-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-025-02355-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6205885\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0364-152X","1432-1009"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-152X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1009","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"David Hammond is employed by Earth Science Laboratories, Inc the producer of EarthTec QZ used in the study discussed in the paper. David contributed technical assistance and guidance on product use and did not have a role in data collection or analysis.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}],"article-number":"322"}}