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We have read the final version and give our consent for the article to be published in the journal\n                      Environmental Management\n                      .","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards for youth engagement under the national MOSTI STI 100\n                      3\n                      program framework (Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia). Institutional authorization and ethical oversight were provided by the school administration of SMK Ulu Tiram (Ref: JEE1011\/600-3\/2\/1; provided in Supplementary Material 7). School teaching personnel were actively involved in study design, activity facilitation, and sampling to safeguard participant well-being. Informed consent was obtained for all participants prior to data collection, and data was handled confidentially to protect participant anonymity.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"286"}}