{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T00:02:49Z","timestamp":1705017769771},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We described the anatomy of the utero\u2010ovarian venous system in the adult postmenopausal female cadaver using casts and the von Hagen\u2019s plastination technique. To qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the uterine vein, the utero\u2010ovarian arcade, the ovarian vein and the ramus communicans between left and right parametrium, we injected epoxy resin into the internal iliac vein and artery and the ovarian vein and artery in six cadavers. In two cases the internal genital organs were excised before injection and in the other four after the injection and polymerization of the resin. All specimens were macroscopically examined and venous diameters were digitally measured, the average values of the measured diameters being 3.38\u00a0mm for the uterine vein, 3.71\u00a0mm for the utero\u2010ovarian arcade, 3.49\u00a0mm for the ovarian vein, and 3.71\u00a0mm for the ramus communicans. The veins were completely filled out and could be best examined in the four cases where in situ injection was performed. We could observe that the utero\u2010ovarian arcade is an important vein with a caliber similar to that of the ovarian and uterine veins, that there is an impressive network of venous anastomoses between the left and right parametrium and that the fallopian tubes are drained by three separate veins: internal, median, and external tubal veins. Pelvic venous congestion was present in two specimens; in one of them it was located in the region of the left uterine vein and in the other one in the region of the left ovarian vein. Given the similar average diameters of the uterine vein, ovarian vein, and utero\u2010ovarian arcade, we assume that there is no preferential uterine or ovarian venous drainage and that the veins of the internal genital organs are behaving like a venous pool. Nevertheless, congestion can affect limited sites, which can and should be treated locally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-7022-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,3]],"date-time":"2004-03-03T22:35:10Z","timestamp":1078353310000},"page":"201-205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Quantitative evaluation of the utero\u2010ovarian venous pattern in the adult human female cadaver with plastination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Mircea L.","family":"Pavkov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"First University Department of General Surgery \u201cVictor Babe\u015f \u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Piata Eftimie Murgu nr. 2a 1900 Timi\u015foara Romania"},{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u015foara Str. Amforei nr. 10, Sc. B, ap. 3 1900 Timi\u015foara Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Koebke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastination Institute of Anatomy K\u00f6ln J.\u2010Stelzmann\u2010Str. 9 50931 K\u00f6ln Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans \u2010P.","family":"Notermans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastination Institute of Anatomy K\u00f6ln J.\u2010Stelzmann\u2010Str. 9 50931 K\u00f6ln Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jost","family":"Br\u00f6kelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecological Day Surgery Center Friedensplatz 9 53111 Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(49)90422-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","article-title":"The heredity of venous insufficiency","volume":"169","author":"Arnoldi DD","year":"1958","journal-title":"Dan. Med. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Differential Diagnosis in Gynecology and Obstetrics","author":"Eicher W","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"735","article-title":"Anatomy of the gonadal veins: a reappraisal","volume":"109","author":"Lechter A","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1991.31717"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Physiology of the ovarian veins during pregnancy","volume":"1","author":"Hodgkinson CP","year":"1953","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Radiologie Anatomy of the Genital Venous System in Female Patients with Varicocele","volume":"169","author":"Giacchetto C","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Uterine phlebography with venous compression. A clinical and roentgenological study","volume":"49","author":"Kaupilla A","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta. Obstet. Gynaecol. Scand."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Female pelvic veins demonstrated by selective renal phlebography with particular reference to pelvic varicosities","volume":"7","author":"Chidekel N","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Radiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.170.2.2643149"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728\u2010199905000\u201000018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Pelvic pains of venous origin","volume":"42","author":"Bruhat MA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phlebologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(84)91165\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"892","article-title":"Transcatheter embolotherapy for the treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Sichlau MJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091940206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"572","article-title":"Architektur des Myometriums untersucht an plastinierten, durchsichtigen Pr\u00e4paraten","volume":"120","author":"Br\u00f6kelmann J","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ber. Gynekol. Geburtsh."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Die Struktur der Plazenta in Epoxid\u2010Grossschnitten und im Ultraschallbild","volume":"3","author":"Br\u00f6kelmann J","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ultraschall Klin.Prax."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Sindromul algic pelvin de origine venoas\u0103 la femeie","author":"C\u00eetu DV","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Benninghoff Anatomie","author":"Br\u00f6kelmann J","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741\u20105214(98)70062\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840919"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"411","article-title":"Schmerzhafte Beckenvarikose\u2014Varikosis pelvina","volume":"11","author":"Br\u00f6kelmann J","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gynecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15336.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Treatment of painful pelvic varices of the lower abdomen by extraperitoneal ligation of the left ovarian vein","volume":"73","author":"Rundquist E","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann. Chir. Gyneacol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442\u20102042.2000.00157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658640"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00268-003-7022-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00268-003-7022-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00268-003-7022-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T16:24:01Z","timestamp":1704990241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00268-003-7022-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00268-003-7022-8"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-003-7022-8","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}