{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T00:02:14Z","timestamp":1703635334656},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]],"date-time":"2008-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ileostomy is usually performed for patients of typhoid intestinal perforation with poor general condition, but it is associated with significant morbidity. We have used the T\u2010tube in such patients as an alternative to ileostomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a prospective evaluation of a cohort of children with proven typhoid intestinal perforation. Patients with multiple perforations and poor general condition were managed with a T\u2010tube inserted into the bowel lumen after closing all distal perforations (group 3). They were compared with patients who had primary closure of perforation (group 1) or bowel resection (group 2) to determine the efficacy of the use of T\u2010tube.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total number of patients for groups 1, 2, and 3 was 51, 4, and 12 (n = 67). The mean number of perforations for the three groups was 1, 3.5 \u00b1 0.58, and 4.25 \u00b1 0.97. The operation time for the three groups was 37.29 \u00b1 3.24, 59.25 \u00b1 3.09, and 59.17 \u00b1 4.17\u00a0minutes, respectively. The T\u2010tube was removed after 13.17\u00a0days. The mean duration of fistula at T\u2010tube site to heal was 8.58 \u00b1 2.11\u00a0days. The overall follow\u2010up period was 10.94 \u00b1 1.15\u00a0months and none of the patients with T\u2010tube placement had features of intestinal obstruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In children with multiple typhoid intestinal perforations and poor general condition, the use of T\u2010tube may be an effective management option.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9746-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,29]],"date-time":"2008-09-29T12:33:47Z","timestamp":1222691627000},"page":"2607-2611","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Pilot Study on the Role of T\u2010Tube in Typhoid Ileal Perforation in Children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Anand","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University 221005 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University 221005 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay N.","family":"Gangopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University 221005 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijai D.","family":"Upadhyaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University 221005 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine Sri RamMurty Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences Bareilly Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ram B.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University 221005 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268\u2010005\u20100148\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0794-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268\u2010007\u20109141\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-02842-4.50099-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724939992356"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020201"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh172"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u20103468(68)90905\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022\u20103468(81)80117\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383\u2010002\u20100772\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u20103468(95)90131\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i23.3215"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383\u2010007\u20101931\u20109"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00268-008-9746-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00268-008-9746-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00268-008-9746-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]],"date-time":"2023-12-26T15:05:18Z","timestamp":1703603118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00268-008-9746-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00268-008-9746-y"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-008-9746-y","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]]}}}