{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:44:22Z","timestamp":1792428262524,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]],"date-time":"2012-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1339459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Camel\u2010related injuries have been less well studied than other animal\u2010related injuries. We aimed to study prospectively the incidence, mechanism, distribution of injury, and outcome of patients admitted to hospital with camel\u2010related injuries in Al\u2010Ain, United Arab Emirates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All patients who were admitted to Al\u2010Ain Hospital with a camel\u2010related injury were prospectively studied during the period of October 2001 to January 2010. Patient\u2019s demography, time of injury, mechanism of injury, and distribution and severity of injury were studied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 212 patients, all male, with a median age of 28 years (5\u201389 years) were studied. The estimated incidence of hospitalized camel\u2010related injured patients in Al\u2010Ain City was 6.88 per 100,000 population per year. Camel kicks were most common (36.8 %) followed by a fall from a camel (26.4 %) and camel bites (25.0 %). Camel kicks and falling from a camel were more common during the hot month of August, and camel bites were more common during the rutting season (November to February). Patients with a kick\u2010related injury had a significantly higher rate of maxillofacial fractures compared with other mechanisms. Spinal injuries occurred significantly more often in vehicle occupants who collided with camels compared with other mechanisms (3\/7 compared with 7\/205, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.0022, Fisher\u2019s exact test). Twelve patients (5.7 %) were admitted to the intensive care unit. The mean hospital stay was 8.6\u00a0days (1\u2013103\u00a0days). Two patients died (overall mortality 1 %).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Understanding the biomechanisms and patterns of injury and correlating them with the behavior of the camel is important for identification and prevention of camel\u2010related injuries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1673-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,11]],"date-time":"2012-06-11T16:49:14Z","timestamp":1339433354000},"page":"2384-2389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Camel\u2010Related Injuries: Prospective Study of 212\u00a0Patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Fikri M.","family":"Abu\u2010Zidan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Group, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UAE University PO Box 17666 Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Al Ain Hospital Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf F.","family":"Hefny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Group, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UAE University PO Box 17666 Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hani O.","family":"Eid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Group, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UAE University PO Box 17666 Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud O.","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Group, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UAE University PO Box 17666 Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Al Ain Hospital Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank J.","family":"Branicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Group, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UAE University PO Box 17666 Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Al Ain Hospital Al\u2010Ain United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373\u2010200004000\u201000025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Motor vehicle collisions with large animals","volume":"27","author":"Bashir MO","year":"2006","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373\u2010200208000\u201000029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1580\/1080\u20106032(2001)012[0168:OFDTAR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1580\/1080\u20106032(2005)16[67:AFITUS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007\u20101935(84)90013\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","unstructured":"Australian Government(2011)Department of Sustainability Environment Water Population and Communities. Camel fact sheet:http:\/\/www.environment.gov.au\/biodiversity\/invasive\/publications\/camel\u2010factsheet.html\/. Accessed August 21 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007\u20101935(84)90045\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9755\/ejfa.v12i1.5085"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000221664.71669.5a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abu\u2010ZidanFM EidHO HefnyAF et al (2011) Camel bite injuries in United Arab Emirates: a 6 year prospective study.Injury. doi:10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000181440.33645.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559402400220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(02)00181-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","unstructured":"United Arab Emirates Census(2005)Population preliminary results 2005 by age and nationality. Adapted from: Preliminary results of the general census for population housing and establishments 2005 United Arab Emirates. Available at:http:\/\/www.zu.ac.ae\/library\/html\/UAEInfo\/documents\/CensusResults2005. pdf\/. Accessed May 27 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","unstructured":"UNICEF.Convention on the rights of the child. Available at:http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/crc\/index_30160.html\/. Accessed September 25 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","volume-title":"Abbreviated Injury Scale 2005 Update","author":"Gennarelli TA","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Selected nonparametric techniques. In: Munro BH, editor. Statistical methods for health care research","author":"Munro BH","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020\u20101383(03)00054\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318221840f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665\u2010200301000\u201000014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","first-page":"370","article-title":"Animal\u2010related fatalities","volume":"57","author":"Bury D","year":"2011","journal-title":"Part I. Characteristic autopsy findings and variable causes of death associated with blunt and sharp trauma. J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(2011)Camels llamas and alpacas. In: A Manual for the Primary Animal Health Care Worker. Available at:http:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/T0690E\/t0690e09.htm#chapter7: camels llamas and alpacas. Accessed August 20 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020\u20101383(94)90152\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Fall from camel with central cervical cord lesion","volume":"8","author":"Fodstad H","year":"1990","journal-title":"Emirates Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2001.1051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","unstructured":"Camel Racing in the UAE \u2010 Abu Dhabi Government Portal \u2010 Citizen. Available at:http:\/\/www.abudhabi.ae\/egovPoolPortal_WAR\/appmanager\/ADeGP\/Citizen?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=p_citizen_homepage_hidenav&did=149070&lang=en\/. Accessed on December 2 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","first-page":"113","article-title":"Mating behavioural aspects of one humped camel (Camelus dromedaries) in Jeddah Province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"7","author":"Al\u2010Hazmi MA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","first-page":"911","article-title":"Camel bite: risk factors and management","volume":"28","author":"Tadmor B","year":"1992","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","first-page":"65","article-title":"Camel bite injuries","volume":"79","author":"Saxena PS","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373\u2010200111000\u201000033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020\u20101383(96)00191\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090\u20103019(01)00517\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100530"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278\u20102391(97)90303\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004947558401400417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_2","unstructured":"Anonymous(July 6 (2005)Emirates tightens camel race laws. BBC News World Available at:http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/middle_east\/4657353.stm\/. Accessed November 30 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_2","unstructured":"KnightW(July 21 (2005)Robot camel\u2010jockeys take to the track. NewScientist.com news service. Available at:http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn7705\u2010robot\u2010cameljockeys\u2010take\u2010to\u2010the\u2010track.html\/. Accessed November 30 2011"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00268-012-1673-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00268-012-1673-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00268-012-1673-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]],"date-time":"2023-12-26T23:18:40Z","timestamp":1703632720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00268-012-1673-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00268-012-1673-2"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-012-1673-2","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]]}}}