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Superficial venous disease, a frequent medical problem encountered in clinical practices, is now a common reason for referral to providers offering a spectrum of interventions. Venous guidelines have been set forth by the American Venous Forum and Society for Vascular Surgery covering simple spider veins to chronic venous ulcerations. (Gloviczki et al. J Vas Surg 53:2S\u201348S, 2011) This review provides an overview of the modern management of varicose veins and venous insufficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2621-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T17:03:11Z","timestamp":1399395791000},"page":"2580-2588","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Review of the Current Management and Treatment Options for Superficial Venous Insufficiency"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Henry T.","family":"Zhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M Health Science Center MS 1359, 8447 State Highway 47, HPEB 3064 77807\u20103260 Bryan TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth L.","family":"Bush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M Health Science Center MS 1359, 8447 State Highway 47, HPEB 3064 77807\u20103260 Bryan TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.10.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.03.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2003.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.03.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319709335510"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319707299202"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355512475118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.01.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg166"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1531003510373660"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936\u2010011\u20100114\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2008.081004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051\u20100443(07)61648\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2007.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0301\u20101526.35.3.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2007.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2009.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734604272245"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268\u2010010\u20100659\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","first-page":"395","article-title":"Endovenous laser ablation of varicose veins","volume":"46","author":"Min RJ","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.12.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574406296207"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331970305400306"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.08.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1583\/05\u20101781.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2006.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.12.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741\u20105214(03)00228\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_2","unstructured":"DietzekAM(2011)ClosureFast long\u2010term study four year results 2011. 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