{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T06:35:22Z","timestamp":1778740522812,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this modern era, laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) has largely replaced open distal gastrectomy for the treatment of gastric cancer; however, a quantitative review of reconstruction methods applied exclusively using LDG has not yet been published. Thereafter, we compared three reconstruction methods (Billroth I, Billroth II, and Roux\u2010en Y) using the data derived solely from LDG patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic search was conducted using electronic bibliographic databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and Embase), for articles that compared reconstruction methods in LDG, published within the last decade. A systematic review comparing 12 outcome parameters and sensitivity analyses were performed to increase the statistical power and minimize the inconsistency and heterogeneity of results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010three clinical trials involving 5797 patients were included in the meta\u2010analysis. There were no significant differences in the postoperative recovery and intraoperative parameters, except for operation time. B1 demonstrated a significantly shorter operation time when compared with B2 and RY by 21.6\u00a0min (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) and 44.69\u00a0min (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001), respectively. In terms of postoperative endoscopic symptoms, RY was significantly superior to B1 and B2 for bile reflux (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and remnant gastritis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). For postoperative complications, B1 showed a significantly lower rate of postoperative morbidity than did RY and B2 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0006 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0005, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study is the first meta\u2010analysis comparing anastomoses in LDG and introduces novel criteria for consideration when selecting reconstructions in LDG. Considering the significant differences in postoperative complications and endoscopic symptoms, these two parameters lay reasonable groundwork for guiding the surgeon\u2019s choice of reconstruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-04943-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T20:07:16Z","timestamp":1550002036000},"page":"1581-1593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Revisiting Laparoscopic Reconstruction for Billroth 1 Versus Billroth 2 Versus Roux\u2010en\u2010Y After Distal Gastrectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis in the Modern Era"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Min Seo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine Inchon\u2010ro 73, 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