{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:12:03Z","timestamp":1789697523950,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional survey aimed to determine whether fluorescence cholangiography using indocyanine green (ICG\u2010FC) can improve the detection of the cystic duct and the main bile duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The survey was distributed to 214 surgeons (residents\/faculties) in 2021. The confidence in the identification of the cystic duct and of the main bile duct was elicited on a 10\u2010point Likert scale before\/after the use of ICG\u2010FC. This was repeated for three LCs ranging from a procedure deemed easy to a LC for acute cholecystitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 149 responses. ICG\u2010FC increased the responders\u2019 confidence in identifying the cystic duct, raising the median value from 6 (IQR, 5\u20138) with white light up to 9 (IQR, 9\u201310) with ICG\u2010FC (paired\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.001). This increase was even more evident when identifying the main bile duct, where the median confidence value increased from 5 (IQR, 4\u20137) with white light to 9 (IQR, 8\u201310) with the use of ICG\u2010FC (\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.001). ICG\u2010FC significantly increased the detection of residents of the main bile duct in case of intermediate difficulty LCs and in LCs for acute cholecystitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results support that the use of near\u2010infrared imaging can ameliorate detection of biliary structures, especially of the main bile duct and this was particularly true for young surgeons and in more complex situations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06854-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T10:11:51Z","timestamp":1669975911000},"page":"666-673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Fluorescence Cholangiography Using Indocyanine Green Improves the Identification of Biliary Structures During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"D'Acapito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General and Oncologic Surgery Morgagni \u2013 Pierantoni Hospital Forli Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Cucchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General and Oncologic Surgery Morgagni \u2013 Pierantoni Hospital Forli Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences \u2013 DIMEC Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 University of Bologna Via Albertoni 15 40138 Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Solaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General and Oncologic Surgery Morgagni \u2013 Pierantoni Hospital Forli Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences \u2013 DIMEC Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 University of Bologna Via Albertoni 15 40138 Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Serenari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero\u2010Universitaria di Bologna Sant'Orsola\u2010Malpighi Hospital Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Framarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General and Oncologic Surgery Morgagni \u2013 Pierantoni Hospital Forli Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Ercolani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General and Oncologic Surgery Morgagni \u2013 Pierantoni Hospital Forli Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences \u2013 DIMEC Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 University of Bologna Via Albertoni 15 40138 Bologna 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