{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T14:47:17Z","timestamp":1790261237873,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,1]],"date-time":"1996-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":836179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is a new minimally invasive method. It represents an alternative to conventional open procedures and laparoscopic techniques. Between July 1994 and November 1995 a total of 30 retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomies were performed on 27 patients. In 24 patients, unilateral tumors were seen (size 1\u20137\u00a0cm): seven Cushing adenomas, five Conn adenomas, seven pheochromocytomas, four hormonally inactive tumors, one cyst. Three patients suffered from Cushing syndrome with bilateral adrenal gland hyperplasias (two inoperable pituitary gland tumors, one bronchial carcinoid with ACTH secretion). The operations were carried out in prone position. After balloon dilatation of the retroperitoneum and creation of a pneumoperitoneum the preparation of the adrenal gland was performed via three trocar sites positioned below the 12th rib. Twenty\u2010five adrenalectomies were completed endoscopically, and five times (among four patients) conversion to the conventional posterior technique was necessary. The average operating time of complete endoscopic adrenalectomies was 124\u00a0minutes (45\u2013225\u00a0minutes); blood loss was 10 to 120\u00a0ml. With minimal need for postoperative analgesia (average dosage 7.9\u00a0mg of piritramide), mobilization and adequate food uptake were possible on the day of operation. The posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is a relatively fast, safe method, with the advantages of the posterior open approach and minimally invasive surgery. It therefore represents an important addition to adrenal gland surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T05:57:49Z","timestamp":1030255069000},"page":"769-774","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":218,"title":["Posterior Retroperitoneoscopy as a New Minimally Invasive Approach for Adrenalectomy: Results of 30 Adrenalectomies in 27\u00a0Patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Martin K.","family":"Walz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Medical School University of Essen Hufelandstrasse 55 D\u201045122 Essen Germany<!--<country1>DE<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Peitgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Medical School University of Essen Hufelandstrasse 55 D\u201045122 Essen Germany<!--<country1>DE<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Hoermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Medical School University of Essen Hufelandstrasse 55 D\u201045122 Essen Germany<!--<country1>DE<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reiner M.","family":"Giebler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anesthesiology Medical School University of Essen Hufelandstrasse 55 D\u201045122 Essen Germany<!--<country1>DE<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Medical School University of Essen Hufelandstrasse 55 D\u201045122 Essen Germany<!--<country1>DE<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedrich W.","family":"Eigler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Medical School University of Essen Hufelandstrasse 55 D\u201045122 Essen Germany<!--<country1>DE<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s002689900117.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s002689900117\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s002689900117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T16:13:00Z","timestamp":1704989580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s002689900117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s002689900117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002689900117","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]}}}