{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T15:06:40Z","timestamp":1760886400310},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,1]],"date-time":"1998-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":886291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,1]],"date-time":"1998-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":886291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,1]],"date-time":"1998-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":886291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Questions regarding the effects of the route of nutrition began to surface shortly after the introduction of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Although TPN has become a life\u2010saving therapy for patients who cannot tolerate enteral nutrition, it is not the panacea it was hoped to be. It appears that the enteral route of nutrition decreases rates of infectious complications compared with parenteral feeding. Reasons for this phenomenon are not clear, but it seems that enteral nutrition supports the gut barrier and gut\u2010associated lymphoid tissue, which may have effects on infections at distant sites such as the lung. These effects do not appear to be due solely to prevention of malnutrition, as the infectious complications develop early after injury or illness. However, the lack of understanding of the mechanisms does not negate the fact that in many clinical studies the enteral route of nutrition is superior to the parenteral route in terms of reducing infectious complications in critically ill or injured patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T05:57:49Z","timestamp":1030255069000},"page":"213-219","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Nutritional Support and Infection: Does the Route Matter?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Gayle","family":"Minard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Tennessee, Memphis 956 Court Avenue, Suite E228 Memphis Tennessee 38163 USA<!--<country1>US<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Kudsk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Tennessee, Memphis 956 Court Avenue, Suite E228 Memphis Tennessee 38163 USA<!--<country1>US<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s002689900372.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s002689900372\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s002689900372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s002689900372.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T16:35:16Z","timestamp":1703694916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s002689900372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s002689900372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002689900372","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}