{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T22:56:56Z","timestamp":1778367416833,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,2]],"date-time":"2007-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,15]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-007-9028-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T10:29:00Z","timestamp":1180693740000},"page":"555-570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The Current Role of Venous Sampling in the Localization of Endocrine Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jeshen H. G.","family":"Lau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Matson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"9028_CR1","first-page":"647","volume":"19","author":"J Newell-Price","year":"1998","unstructured":"Newell-Price J, Trainer P, Besser M, et al. (1998) The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome and pseudo-Cushing\u2019s states. Endocr Rev 19(5):647\u2013672","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"9028_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-3-112-6-434","volume":"112","author":"TB Kaye","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kaye TB, Crapo L (1990) The Cushing syndrome: an update on diagnostic tests. Ann Intern Med 112:434","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"9028_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-10-199405150-00001","volume":"120","author":"WA Hall","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hall WA, Luciano MG, Doppman JL, et al. (1994) Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal human volunteers: occult adenomas in the general population. Ann Intern Med 120:817\u2013820","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"9028_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30081-1","volume":"23","author":"JW Findling","year":"1994","unstructured":"Findling JW, Doppman JL (1994) Biochemical and radiological diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 23:511\u2013537","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"9028_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.2.3562821","volume":"163","author":"AJ Dwyer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dwyer AJ, Frank JA, Doppman JL, et al. (1987) Pituitary adenomas in patients with Cushing disease: initial experience with Gd-DTPA enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 163:421\u2013426","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198809010-00002","volume":"12","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Doppman JL, Frank JA, Dwyer AJ, et al. (1988) Gadolinium DTPA enhanced MR imaging of ACTH-secreting microadenomas of the pituitary gland. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:728\u2013735","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"9028_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02115.x","volume":"61","author":"C Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu C, Lo JC, Dowd CF, et al. (2004) Cavernous and inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the evaluation of ACTH-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 61:478\u2013486","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"9028_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197704142961508","volume":"296","author":"DF Corrigan","year":"1977","unstructured":"Corrigan DF, Schaaf M, Whaley RA, et al. (1977) Selective venous sampling to differentiate ectopic ACTH secretion from pituitary Cushing\u2019s syndrome. N Engl J Med 296:861\u2013862","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9028_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109263251301","volume":"325","author":"EH Oldfield","year":"1991","unstructured":"Oldfield EH, Doppman JL, Nieman LK, et al. (1991) Petrosal sinus sampling with and without corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome. N Engl J Med 325:897\u2013905","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9028_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501103120207","volume":"312","author":"EH Oldfield","year":"1985","unstructured":"Oldfield EH, Chrousos GP, Schulte HM, et al. (1985) Preoperative lateralization of ACTH-secreting pituitary microadenomas by bilateral and simultaneous inferior petrosal venous sinus sampling. N Engl J Med 312:100\u2013103","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9028_CR11","first-page":"637","volume":"76","author":"A Teramoto","year":"1993","unstructured":"Teramoto A, Nemoto S, Takakura K, et al. (1993) Selective venous sampling directly from cavernous sinus in Cushing\u2019s syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:637\u2013641","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"9028_CR12","first-page":"1602","volume":"84","author":"KE Graham","year":"1999","unstructured":"Graham KE, Samuels MH, Nesbit GM, et al. (1999) Cavernous sinus sampling is highly accurate in distinguishing Cushing\u2019s disease from the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome and in predicting intrapituitary tumor location. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84(5):1602\u20131610","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"9028_CR13","first-page":"5711","volume":"86","author":"A Lienhardt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lienhardt A, Grossman AB, Dacie JE, et al. (2001) Relative contributions of inferior petrosal sinus sampling and pituitary imaging in the investigation of children and adolescents with ACTH-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(12):5711\u20135714","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"9028_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.01921","volume":"52","author":"HL Storr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Storr HL, Afshar F, Matson M, et al. (2005) Factors influencing cure by transsphenoidal selective adenectomy in paediatric Cushing\u2019s disease. Eur J Endocrinol 52(6):825\u2013833","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"9028_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.5.527","volume":"62","author":"ND Sturrock","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sturrock ND, Jeffcoate WJ (1997) A neurological complication of inferior petrosal sinus sampling during investigation for Cushing\u2019s disease: a case report. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62:527\u2013528","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"9028_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.185.1.1523298","volume":"185","author":"DL Miller","year":"1992","unstructured":"Miller DL, Doppman JL, Peterman SB, et al. (1992) Neurologic complications of petrosal sinus sampling. Radiology 185:143\u2013147","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR17","first-page":"690","volume":"21","author":"FS Bonelli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bonelli FS, Huston J III, Carpenter PC, et al. (2000) Adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome: sensitivity and specificity of inferior petrosal sinus sampling. Am J Neuroradiol 21:690\u2013696","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"9028_CR18","first-page":"503","volume":"77","author":"JA Yanovski","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yanovski JA, Cutler GB Jr, Doppman JL, et al. (1993) The limited ability of inferior petrosal sinus sampling with corticotrophin-releasing hormone to distinguish Cushing\u2019s disease from pseudo-Cushing states or normal physiology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:503\u2013509","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.6.1087","volume":"83","author":"Y Yoshihiro","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yoshihiro Y, Davies DH, Nippoldt TB, et al. (1995) False-positive inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s disease. J Neurosurg 83:1087\u20131091","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9028_CR20","first-page":"533","volume":"84","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Doppman JL, Chang R, Oldfield EH, et al. (1999) The hypoplastic inferior petrosal sinus: a potential source of false-negative results in petrosal sampling for Cushing\u2019s disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84(2):533\u2013540","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"9028_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020374","volume":"88","author":"V Lefournier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lefournier V, Martinie M, Vasdev A, et al. (2003) Accuracy of bilateral inferior petrosal or cavernous sinuses sampling in predicting the lateralization of Cushing\u2019s disease pituitary microadenoma: influence of catheter position and anatomy of venous drainage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88(1):196\u2013203","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"9028_CR22","first-page":"475","volume":"81","author":"AN Mamelak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mamelak AN, Dowd CF, Tyrrell JB, et al. (1996) Venous angiography is needed to interpret inferior petrosal sinus and cavernous sinus sampling data for lateralizing adrenocorticoptropin-secreting adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81(2):475\u2013481","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/55.5.523","volume":"55","author":"CE Boonstra","year":"1971","unstructured":"Boonstra CE, Jackson CE (1971) Serum calcium survey for hyperparathyroidism: results in 50000 clinic patients. Am J Clin Pathol 55:523\u2013526","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"9028_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-6-199703150-00003","volume":"126","author":"RA Wermers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wermers RA, Khosla S, Atkinson EJ, et al. (1997) The rise and fall of primary hyperparathyroidism: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965\u20131992. Ann Intern Med 126:433\u2013440","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"9028_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2002.01581.x","volume":"57","author":"M Davies","year":"2002","unstructured":"Davies M, Fraser WD, Hosking DJ (2002) The management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol 57:145\u2013155","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9028_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199609000-00007","volume":"224","author":"N Jaskowiak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jaskowiak N, Norton JA, Alexander HR, et al. (1996) A prospective trial evaluating a standard approach to reoperation for missed parathyroid adenoma. Ann Surg 224(3):308\u2013322","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"9028_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01655524","volume":"10","author":"CS Grant","year":"1986","unstructured":"Grant CS, van Heerden JA, Charboneau JW, et al. (1986) Clinical management of persistent and\/or recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg 10:555\u2013565","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"9028_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198112000-00001","volume":"94","author":"MF Brennan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brennan MF, Marx SJ, Doppman JL, et al. (1981) Results of reoperation for persistent and recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Ann Surg 94(6):671\u2013676","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9028_CR29","first-page":"417","volume":"89","author":"AW Saxe","year":"1981","unstructured":"Saxe AW, Brennan MF (1981) Strategy and technique of reoperative parathyroid surgery. Surgery 89(4):417\u2013423","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9028_CR30","first-page":"1004","volume":"114","author":"SL Sugg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sugg SL, Fraker DL, Alexander RH, et al. (1993) Prospective evaluation of selective venous sampling for parathyroid hormone concentration in patients undergoing reoperations for primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 114:1004\u20131010","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9028_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2002.128477","volume":"132","author":"JJ Jones","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jones JJ, Brunaud L, Dowd CF, et al. (2002) Accuracy of selective venous sampling for intact parathyroid hormone in difficult patients with recurrent or persistent hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 132:944\u2013951","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9028_CR32","unstructured":"Ogilvie CM, Brown PL, Matson M, et al. (2005) Selective parathyroid venous sampling in patients with complicated hyperparathyroidism. 87th Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society, San Diego, OR 30\u20132"},{"key":"9028_CR33","first-page":"1443","volume":"44","author":"G Mariani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mariani G, Gulec SA, Rubello D, et al. (2003) Preoperative localisation and radioguided parathyroid surgery. J Nucl Med 44:1443\u20131458","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"9028_CR34","first-page":"319","volume":"34","author":"R Udelsman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Udelsman R (2000) Is unilateral neck exploration for parathyroid adenoma appropriate? Adv Surg 34:319\u2013329","journal-title":"Adv Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"9028_CR35","first-page":"1773","volume":"37","author":"C Billotey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Billotey C, Sarfati E, Aurango A, et al. (1996) Advantages of SPECT in technetium-99m-Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy. J Nucl Med 37(11):1773\u20131778","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"9028_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.214.2.r00fe04393","volume":"214","author":"ML Feo De","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Feo ML, Colagrande S, Biagini C, et al. (2000) Parathyroid glands: combination of 99mTc MIBI scintigraphy and US for demonstration of parathyroid glands and nodules. Radiology 214:393\u2013402","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.12.1331","volume":"139","author":"D Seehofer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Seehofer D, Steinmuller T, Rayes N, et al. (2004) Parathyroid hormone venous sampling before reoperative surgery in renal hyperparathyroidism: comparison with non-invasive localisation procedures and review of the literature. Arch Surg 139:1331\u20131338","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"9028_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81790-8","volume":"49","author":"CM King","year":"1994","unstructured":"King CM, Reznek RH, Dacie JE, et al. (1994) Imaging islet cell tumours. Clin Radiol 49:295\u2013303","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"9028_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.71.841.9534694","volume":"71","author":"AD King","year":"1998","unstructured":"King AD, Ko GT, Yeung VT, et al. (1998) Dual phase spiral CT in the detection of small insulinomas of the pancreas. Br J Radiol 71:20\u201323","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"9028_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.6.7484581","volume":"165","author":"L Hoe Van","year":"1995","unstructured":"Van Hoe L, Gryspeerdt S, Marchal G, et al. (1995) Helical CT for the preoperative localization of islet cell tumors of the pancreas: value of arterial and parenchymal phase images. AJR 165:1437\u20131439","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"9028_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050221","volume":"7","author":"NL Kelekis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kelekis NL, Semelka RC (1997) MRI of pancreatic tumours. Eur J Radiol 7:875\u2013 886","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"9028_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.886.740968","volume":"74","author":"N Owen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Owen N, Sohaib SA, Peppercorn PD, et al. (2001) MRI of neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas. Br J Radiol 74:968\u2013973","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"9028_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.3.8381551","volume":"196","author":"RC Semelka","year":"1993","unstructured":"Semelka RC, Cumming MJ, Shoenut JP, et al. (1993) Islet cell tumors: comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced CT and MR imaging with dynamic gadolinium enhancement and fat suppression. Radiology 196:799\u2013802","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-68-808-341","volume":"68","author":"NR Moore","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moore NR, Rogers CE, Britton BJ (1995) Magnetic resonance imaging of endocrine tumours of the pancreas. Br J Radiol 68:341\u2013347","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"9028_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.02480.x","volume":"95","author":"MA Anderson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anderson MA, Carpenter C, Thompson NW, et al. (2000) Endoscopic ultrasound is highly accurate and directs management in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. Am J Gastroenterol 95:2271\u20132277","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9028_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2004.09.001","volume":"19","author":"I Virgolini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Virgolini I, Traub-Weidinger T, Decristoforo C (2005) Nuclear medicine in the detection and management of pancreatic islet-cell tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 19(2) 213\u2013227","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"9028_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2004.10.002","volume":"19","author":"JE Jackson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jackson JE (2005) Angiography and arterial stimulation venous sampling in the localization of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 19(2):229\u2013239","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198703000-00003","volume":"205","author":"M Imamura","year":"1987","unstructured":"Imamura M, Takahashi K, Adachi H, et al. (1987) Usefulness of selective arterial injection test for localisation of gastrinoma in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Ann Surg 205:230\u2013239","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"9028_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.1.1984311","volume":"178","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Doppman JL, Miller DL, Chang R, et al. (1991) Insulinomas: localization with selective intraarterial injection of calcium. Radiology 178:237\u2013241","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01655101","volume":"17","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Doppman JL, Miller DL, Chang R, et al. (1993) Intraarterial calcium stimulation test for detection of insulinomas. World J Surg 17:439\u2013443","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"9028_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-4-199508150-00004","volume":"123","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Doppman JL, Chang R, Fraker DL, et al. (1995) Localization of insulinomas to regions of the pancreas by intra-arterial stimulation with calcium. Ann Intern Med 123:269\u2013273","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"9028_CR52","first-page":"1623","volume":"81","author":"D O\u2019Shea","year":"1996","unstructured":"O\u2019Shea D, Rohrer-Theus AW, Lynn JA, et al. (1996) Localisation of insulinomas by selective intraarterial calcium injection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81(4):1623\u20131627","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1997.3441140.x","volume":"47","author":"S Tsagarakis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tsagarakis S, Kaskarelis J, Malagari C, et al. (1997) Regionalization of occult pancreatic insulinomas with the arterial stimulation venous sampling (ASVS) technique. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 47:753\u2013757","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"9028_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900440","volume":"22","author":"NM Kuzin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuzin NM, Egorov AV, Kondrashin SA, et al. (1998) Preoperative and intraoperative topographic diagnosis of insulinomas. World J Surg 22:593\u2013598","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"9028_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.206.3.9494488","volume":"206","author":"PL Pereira","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pereira PL, Roche AJ, Maier GW, et al. (1998) Insulinoma and islet cell hyperplasia: Value of the calcium intraarterial stimulation test when findings of other preoperative studies are negative. Radiology 206:703\u2013709","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01335.x","volume":"55","author":"M Brandle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brandle M, Pfammatter T, Spinas GA, et al. (2001) Assessment of selective arterial calcium stimulation and hepatic venous sampling to localise insulin-secreting tumours. Clin Endocrinol 55:357\u2013362","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"9028_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000140638.55375.1E","volume":"15","author":"P Wiesli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wiesli P, Brandle M, Schmid C, et al. (2004) Selective arterial calcium stimulation and hepatic venous sampling in the evaluation of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia: potential and Limitations. J Vasc Interv Radiol 15:1251\u20131256","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9028_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.1.2294556","volume":"174","author":"Jl Doppman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Doppman Jl, Miller DL, Chang R, et al. (1990) Gastrinomas: localisation by means of selective intraarterial injection of secretin. Radiology 174(1):25\u201329","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR59","first-page":"1002","volume":"112","author":"Ak Thom","year":"1992","unstructured":"Thom Ak, Norton JA, Doppman JL, et al. (1992) Prospective study of the use of intraarterial secretin injection and portal venous sampling to localize duodenal gastrinomas. Surgery 112:1002\u20131009","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9028_CR60","first-page":"196","volume":"171","author":"FE Rosata","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rosata FE, Bonn J, Shapiro M, et al. (1990) Selective arterial stimulation of secretin in localization of gastrinomas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 171:196\u2013200","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"9028_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90213-0","volume":"122","author":"MS Cohen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Picus D, Lairmore TC, et al. (1997) Prospective study of provocative angiograms to localize functional islet cell tumours of the pancreas. Surgery 122:1091\u20131100","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9028_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2002.01655.x","volume":"57","author":"JJ Turner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turner JJ, Wren AM, Jackson JE, et al. (2002) Localisation of gastrinomas by selective intra-arterial calcium injection. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 57:821\u2013825","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"6","key":"9028_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0279","volume":"144","author":"WF Young","year":"2003","unstructured":"Young WF (2003) Minireview: primary aldosteronism-changing concepts in diagnosis and treatment. Endocrinology 144(6):2208\u20132213","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"9028_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(89)90164-7","volume":"32","author":"EG Biglieri","year":"1989","unstructured":"Biglieri EG, Irony I, Kater CE, et al. (1989) Identification and implication of new types of mineralocorticoid hypertension. J Steroid Biochem 32:199\u2013204","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem"},{"key":"9028_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/3.7.576","volume":"3","author":"I Irony","year":"1989","unstructured":"Irony I, Kater CE, Biglieri EG, et al. (1989) Correctable subsets of primary aldosteronism: primary adrenal hyperplasia and renin responsive adenoma. Am J Hypertension 3:576\u2013582","journal-title":"Am J Hypertension"},{"key":"9028_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(96)80033-X","volume":"120","author":"WF Young","year":"1996","unstructured":"Young WF, Stanson AW, Grant CS, et al. (1996) Primary aldosteronism: adrenal venous sampling. Surgery 120:913\u2013920","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9028_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-4-200108210-00010","volume":"135","author":"AM Sawka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sawka AM, Young WF, Thompson GB, et al. (2001) Primary aldosteronism: factors associated with normalisation of blood pressure after surgery. Ann Intern Med 135:258\u2013261","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"9028_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430180072015","volume":"131","author":"O Celen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Celen O, O\u2019Brien MJ, Melby JC, et al. (1996) Factors influencing outcome of surgery for primary aldosteronism. Arch Surg 131:646\u2013650","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"9028_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/4.9.786","volume":"4","author":"RG Fontes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fontes RG, Kater CE, Biglieri EG, et al. (1991) Reassessment of predictive value of the postural stimulation test in primary aldosteronism. Am J Hypertens 4:786\u2013791","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"9028_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-36-2-401","volume":"36","author":"A Ganguly","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ganguly A, Dowdy AJ, Luetscher JA, et al. (1973) Anomalous postural response of plasma aldosterone concentration in patients with aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 36:401\u2013404","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02550.x","volume":"41","author":"T Feltynowski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Feltynowski T, Ignatowska-Switalska H, Wocial B, et al. (1994) Postural stimulation test in patients with aldosterone-producing adenomas. Clin Endocrinol 41:309\u2013414","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"9028_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-022051","volume":"88","author":"EA Espiner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Espiner EA, Ross DG, Yandle TG, et al. (2003) Predicting surgically remedial primary aldosteronism: role of adrenal scanning, posture testing, and adrenal vein sampling. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:3637\u20133644","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/92.11.643","volume":"92","author":"R Harper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harper R, Ferrett CG, McKnight JA, et al. (1999) Accuracy of CT scanning and adrenal vein sampling in the pre-operative localisation of aldosterone-secreting adrenal adenomas. Q J Med 92:643\u2013650","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"9028_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4526","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.12.7086","volume":"85","author":"JL Phillips","year":"2000","unstructured":"Phillips JL, Walther MM, Pezzullo JC, et al. (2000) Predictive value of preoperative tests in discriminating bilateral adrenal hyperplasia from an aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:4526\u20134533","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596821","volume":"198","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Doppman JL, Gill JR (1996) Hyperaldosteronism: sampling the adrenal veins. Radiology 198:309\u2013312","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.3.1509049","volume":"184","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Doppman JL, Gill JR, Miller DL, et al. (1992) Distinction between hyperaldosteronism due to bilateral hyperplasia and unilateral aldosteronoma: reliability of CT. Radiology 184:677\u2013682","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9028_CR77","first-page":"1066","volume":"86","author":"SB Magill","year":"2001","unstructured":"Magill SB, Raff H, Shaker JL, et al. (2001) Comparison of adrenal vein sampling and computed tomography in the differentiation of primary aldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:1066\u20131071","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.06.051","volume":"136","author":"WF Young","year":"2004","unstructured":"Young WF, Stanson AW, Thompson GB, et al. (2004) Role for adrenal venous sampling in primary aldosteronism. Surgery 136:1227\u20131235","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9028_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1340308","volume":"134","author":"R Sheaves","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sheaves R, Golding J, Reznek RH, et al. (1996) Relative value of computed tomography scanning and venous sampling in establishing the cause of primary hyperaldosteronism. Eur J Endocrinol 134:308\u2013313","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"9028_CR80","first-page":"460","volume":"16","author":"RT Kloos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kloos RT, Gross MD, Francis IR, et al. (1995) Incidentally discovered adrenal masses. Endocr Rev 16:460\u2013484","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"9028_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30425-0","volume":"17","author":"WF Young","year":"1998","unstructured":"Young WF, Klee GG (1998) Primary aldosteronism: diagnostic evaluation. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 17:367\u2013395","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"9028_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031091","volume":"89","author":"I Ilias","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ilias I, Pacak K (2004) Clinical problem solving: current approaches and recommended algorithm for the diagnostic localization of pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(2):479\u2013491","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"9028_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1991.tb03496.x","volume":"35","author":"EC Newbould","year":"1991","unstructured":"Newbould EC, Ross GA, Dacie JE, et al. (1991) The use of venous catheterization in the diagnosis and localization of bilateral phaeochromocytomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 35(1):55\u201359","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"8","key":"9028_CR84","first-page":"3641","volume":"86","author":"K Pacak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pacak K, Goldstein DS, Doppman JL, et al. (2001) A \u201cpheo\u201d lurks: novel approaches for locating occult pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(8):3641\u20133646","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"9028_CR85","first-page":"49","volume":"87","author":"SL Chew","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chew SL, Dacie JE, Reznek RH, et al. (1994) Bilateral phaeochromocytomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease: diagnosis by adrenal vein sampling and catecholamine assay. Q J Med 87(1):49\u201354","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"9028_CR86","unstructured":"DiSaia PJ, Creasman WT. (1997) Germ cell, stromal and other ovarian tumors. In: Clinical gynecologic oncology. Mosby-Yearbook, New York, p 351"},{"issue":"6","key":"9028_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020922","volume":"88","author":"GA Kaltsas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaltsas GA, Isidori AM, Kola BP, et al. (2003) The value of the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test in the differential diagnosis of hyperandrogenism in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88(6):2634\u20132643","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"9028_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb03006.x","volume":"40","author":"RH Reznek","year":"1994","unstructured":"Reznek RH, Armstrong P (1994) The adrenal gland. Clin Endocrinol 40:561\u2013576","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9028_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48143-4","volume":"42","author":"L Moltz","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moltz L, Pickartz H, Sorensen R, et al. (1984) Ovarian and adrenal vein steroids in seven patients with androgen-secreting ovarian neoplasms: selective catheterization findings. Fertil Steril 42(4):585\u2013593","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"9028_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90362-6","volume":"158","author":"ES Surrey","year":"1988","unstructured":"Surrey ES, De Zielger D, Cambone JC, et al. (1988) Preoperative localization of androgen-secreting tumours: clinical, endocrinologic and radiologic evaluation of ten patients. Am J Gynecol 158:1313\u20131322","journal-title":"Am J Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9028_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03347121","volume":"14","author":"C Bricaire","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bricaire C, Raynaud A, Benotmane A, et al. (1991) Selective venous catheterization in the evaluation of hyperandrogenism. J Endocrinol Invest 14(11):949\u2013956","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"9028_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01792.x","volume":"59","author":"GA Kaltsas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaltsas GA, Mukherjee JJ, Kola BP, et al. (2003) Is ovarian and adrenal venous catheterization and sampling helpful in the investigation of hyperandrogenic women? Clin Endocrinol 59:34\u201343","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"9028_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02577904","volume":"9","author":"R Sorensen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sorensen R, Moltz L, Schwartz U (1986) Technical difficulties of selective venous blood sampling in the differential diagnosis of female hyperandrogenism. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 9:75\u201382","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"9028_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48143-4","volume":"42","author":"L Moltz","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moltz L, Schwartz U, Sorensen R, et al. (1984) Ovarian and adrenal vein steroids in patients with nonneoplastic hyperandrogenism: selective catheterization findings. Fertil Steril 42:69\u201375","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00270-007-9028-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00270-007-9028-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00270-007-9028-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T13:52:31Z","timestamp":1558705951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00270-007-9028-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,2]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,15]]}},"alternative-id":["9028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-007-9028-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0174-1551","1432-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0174-1551","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,2]]}}}