{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T09:25:23Z","timestamp":1783070723012,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]],"date-time":"2013-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384473600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-013-0776-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]],"date-time":"2013-11-14T16:36:01Z","timestamp":1384446961000},"page":"26-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Radiological Diagnosis and Management of Epistaxis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Anton\u00edn","family":"Krajina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktor","family":"Chrobok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"776_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328341e1e9","volume":"19","author":"L Melia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Melia L, McGarry GW (2011) Epistaxis: update on management. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 19:30\u201335","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"776_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"PA Shukla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shukla PA, Chan N, Duffis EJ, Eloy JA, Prestigiacomo CJ, Gandhi CD (2012) Current treatment strategies for epistaxis: a multidisciplinary approach. J Neurointerv Surg 5(2):1\u20136","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"776_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.10.035","volume":"137","author":"TW Chiu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chiu TW, McGarry GW (2007) Prospective clinical study of bleeding sites in idiopathic adult posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 137:390\u2013393","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"776_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0807078","volume":"360","author":"RJ Schlosser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schlosser RJ (2009) Epistaxis. N Engl J Med 360:784\u2013789","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"776_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.01.018","volume":"134","author":"J Knopfholz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Knopfholz J, Lima-Junior E, Pr\u00e9coma-Neto D, Faria-Neto JR (2009) Association between epistaxis and hypertension: a 1\u00a0year follow-up after an index episode of nose bleeding in hypertensive patients. Int J Cardiol 134:e107\u2013e109","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"776_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21667","volume":"120","author":"MB Soyka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soyka MB, Rufibach K, Huber A, Holzmann D (2010) Is severe epistaxis associated with acetylsalicylic acid intake? Laryngoscope 120:200\u2013207","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"776_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199804000-00028","volume":"108","author":"EY Tseng","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tseng EY, Narducci CA, Willing SJ, Sillers MJ (1998) Angiographic embolisation for epistaxis: a review of 114 cases. Laryngoscope 108:615\u2013619","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"776_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1148\/111.2.285","volume":"111","author":"J Sokoloff","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sokoloff J, Wickbom I, McDonald et al (1974) Therapeutic percutaneous embolisation in intractable epistaxis. Radiology 111:285\u2013287","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"776_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70134-8","volume":"121","author":"EC Monte","year":"1999","unstructured":"Monte EC, Belmont MJ, Wax MK (1999) Management paradigms for posterior epistaxis: a comparison of costs and complications. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121(1):103\u2013106","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"776_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200209000-00008","volume":"112","author":"DA Klotz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klotz DA, Winkle MR, Richmon J, Hengerer AS (2002) Surgical management of posterior epistaxis: a changing paradigm. Laryngoscope 112:1577\u20131582","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"776_CR11","first-page":"636","volume":"118","author":"MM Cullen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cullen MM, Tami TA (1998) Comparison of internal maxillary artery ligation versus embolisation for refractory posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118:636\u2013642","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"776_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740845","volume":"174","author":"E Koh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Koh E, Frazzini VI, Kagetsu NJ (2000) Epistaxis: vascular anatomy, origins, and endovascular treatment. Am J Roentgenol 174:845\u2013851","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"776_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1607","volume":"30","author":"PWA Willems","year":"2009","unstructured":"Willems PWA, Farb RI, Agid R (2009) Endovascular treatment of epistaxis. Am J Neuroradiol 30:1637\u20131645","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"776_CR14","first-page":"45","volume":"6","author":"P Lasjaunias","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P, Marsot-Dupuch K, Doyon D (1979) The radio-anatomical basis of arterial embolisation for epistaxis. J Neuroradiol 6:45\u201353","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"776_CR15","first-page":"927","volume":"7","author":"EJ Russell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Russell EJ (1986) Functional angiography of the head and neck. Am J Neuroradiol 7:927\u2013936","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"776_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.118.3.517","volume":"118","author":"WE Allen III","year":"1973","unstructured":"Allen WE III, Kier EL, Rothman SLG (1973) The maxillary artery: normal arteriographic anatomy. Am J Roentgenol 118(3):517\u2013527","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"776_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.1.89","volume":"130","author":"AG Osborn","year":"1978","unstructured":"Osborn AG (1978) The nasal arteries. Am J Roentgenol 130:89\u201397","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"776_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109004344","volume":"123","author":"L Hadoura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hadoura L, Douglas C, McGarry GW, Young D (2009) Mapping surgical coordinates of the sphenopalatine foramen: surgical navigation study. J Laryngol Otol 123:742\u2013745","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"776_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin08.153","volume":"47","author":"T Chiu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chiu T (2009) A study of the maxillary and sphenopalatine arteries in the pterygopalatine fossa and at the sphenopalatine foramen. Rhinology 47:264\u2013270","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"776_CR20","series-title":"Clinical vascular anatomy and variation (2nd ed)","first-page":"292","volume-title":"Surgical neuroangiography","author":"P Lasjaunias","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A, TerBrugge KG (2001) Anatomy and variations of the extracranial carotid artery branches. In: Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A, TerBrugge KG (eds) Surgical neuroangiography, vol 1., Clinical vascular anatomy and variation (2nd ed)Springer, Berlin, pp 292\u2013385"},{"key":"776_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510800176X","volume":"122","author":"TW Chiu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chiu TW, Shaw-Dunn J, McGarry GW (2008) Woodruff\u2019s plexus. J Laryngol Otol 122:1074\u20131077","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"776_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.10.001","volume":"24","author":"R Gottumukkala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gottumukkala R, Kadkhodayan Y, Moran CHJ, Cross DWT III, Derdeyn CP (2013) Impact of vessel choice on outcomes of polyvinyl alcohol embolisation for intractable idiopathic epistaxis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 24:234\u2013239","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR23","first-page":"346","volume":"46","author":"FDL Walker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Walker FDL, Rutter C, McGarry GW (2008) The use of anticoagulants in epistaxis patients. Rhinology 46:346","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"776_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/159101999600200304","volume":"2","author":"A Kurata","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kurata A, Miyasaka Y, Tanaka C et al (1996) Prevention of complications during endovascular surgery on the external carotid arteries, with special reference to use of nitropaste and the Lidocaine test. Interv Neuroradiol 2:193\u2013200","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"776_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000247301.64269.27","volume":"17","author":"TP Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith TP (2006) Embolisation in the external carotid artery. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17:1897\u20131913","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR26","first-page":"493","volume-title":"Diagnostic techniques and surgical management of brain tumours","author":"A Krajina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krajina A, Cesak T, Zelenak K, Rehak S (2011) Therapeutic embolisation of cranial tumours. In: Abujamra AL (ed) Diagnostic techniques and surgical management of brain tumours. Intech, Rijeka, pp 493\u2013516"},{"key":"776_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(97)70605-5","volume":"8","author":"L Hacein-Bey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hacein-Bey L, Rosenbloom JS, Pile-Spellman J (1997) Anastomoses in recurrent epistaxis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 8:535\u2013538","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-003-0023-z","volume":"26","author":"IC Duncan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duncan IC, Dos Santos C (2003) Accessory meningeal arterial supply to the posterior nasal cavity: another reason for failed endovascular treatment of epistaxis. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 26:488\u2013491","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198908000-00007","volume":"99","author":"SD Breda","year":"1989","unstructured":"Breda SD, Choi IS, Persky MS, Weiss M (1989) Embolisation in the treatment of epistaxis after failure of internal maxillary artery ligation. Laryngoscope 99:809\u2013813","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"776_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.1.1887018","volume":"181","author":"JJ V\u00edtek","year":"1991","unstructured":"V\u00edtek JJ (1991) Idiopathic intractable epistaxis: endovascular therapy. Radiology 181:113\u2013116","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"776_CR31","first-page":"674","volume":"113","author":"EB Strong","year":"1995","unstructured":"Strong EB, Bell A, Johnson LP, Jacobs JM (1995) Intractable epistaxis: transantral ligation versus embolisation: efficacy review and cost analysis. Surgery 113:674\u2013678","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"776_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100110","volume":"111","author":"L Elden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Elden L, Montanera W, TerBrugge K et al (1994) Angiographic embolisation for the treatment of epistaxis: a review of 108 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111:44\u201350","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"776_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480410023029","volume":"125","author":"PJ Andersen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Andersen PJ, Kjeldsen AD, Nepper-Rasmussen J (2005) Selective embolisation in the treatment of intractable epistaxis. Acta Otolaryngol 125:293\u2013297","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"776_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0010-5","volume":"263","author":"M Sadri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sadri M, Midwinter K, Ahmed A, Parker A (2006) Assessment of safety and efficacy of arterial embolisation in the management of intractable epistaxis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 263:560\u2013566","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"776_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-011-0155-5","volume":"34","author":"K Strach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Strach K, Schr\u00f6ck A, Wilhelm K et al (2011) Endovascular treatment of epistaxis: indications, management, and outcome. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 34:1190\u20131198","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1500","volume":"30","author":"S Geibprasert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geibprasert S, Pongpech S, Armstrong D, Krings T (2009) Dangerous extracranial-intracranial anastomoses and supply to the cranial nerves: vessels the neurointerventionalist needs to know. Am J Neuroradiol 30:1459\u20131468","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"776_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.100941","volume":"91","author":"PT Ashwin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ashwin PT, Mirza S, Ajithkumar N, Tsaloumas MD (2007) Iatrogenic central retinal artery occlusion during treatment for epistaxis. Br J Ophthalmol 91(1):122\u2013123","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"776_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.136.1.6247740","volume":"136","author":"P Lasjaunias","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P (1980) Nasopharyngeal angiofibromas: hazards of embolisation. Radiology 136:119\u2013123","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"776_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-003-0217-4","volume":"27","author":"IC Duncan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Duncan IC, Spiro FI, van Staden D (2004) Acute ischemic sialadenitis following facial artery embolization. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 27(3):300\u2013302","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000026494.22774.A0","volume":"55","author":"RP Bynoe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bynoe RP, Kerwin AJ, Parker HH III et al (2003) Maxillofacial injuries and life-threatening haemorrhage: treatment with transcatheter arterial embolisation. J Trauma 55:74\u201379","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"776_CR41","first-page":"343","volume":"14","author":"A Kurata","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kurata A, Kitahara T, Miyasaka Y, Ohwada T, Yada, Kan S (1993) Superselective embolisation for severe traumatic epistaxis caused by fracture of the skull base. Am J Neuroradiol 14:343\u2013345","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"776_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199802000-00017","volume":"44","author":"M Komiyama","year":"1998","unstructured":"Komiyama M, Misao N, Masanori K, Tatsuhiro S, Arito K (1998) Endovascular treatment of intractable oronasal bleeding associated with severe craniofacial injury. J Trauma 44:330\u2013334","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"776_CR43","first-page":"858","volume":"22","author":"RW Hurst","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hurst RW, Judkins A, Boler W, Chu A, Loevner LA (2001) Mycotic aneurysm and cerebral infarction resulting from fungal sinusitis: imaging and pathologic correlation. Am J Neuroradiol 22(5):858\u2013863","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"776_CR44","first-page":"326","volume":"108","author":"D Chen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chen D, Concus AP, Halbach VV, Cheung SW (1998) Epistaxis originating from traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery. Diagn Endovasc Ther 108:326\u2013331","journal-title":"Diagn Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"776_CR45","first-page":"655","volume":"18","author":"J Raymond","year":"1997","unstructured":"Raymond J, Hardy J, Czepko R, Roy D (1997) Arterial injuries in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma: the role of angiography and endovascular treatment. Am J Neuroradiol 18:655\u2013665","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"776_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/159101990401000311","volume":"10","author":"IC Duncan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Duncan IC, Fourie PA (2004) Acute severe epistaxis due to iatrogenic maxillary pseudoaneurysm: emergency control of haemorrhage by carotid compression and early recurrence after coil embolisation. Interv Neuroradiol 10:269\u2013272","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"776_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31817ef4cc","volume":"29","author":"S Schmerber","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schmerber S, Vasdev A, Chahine K, Tournaire R, Bing F (2008) Internal carotid false aneurysm after thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion. Otol Neurotol 29:673\u2013675","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"776_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1823-4","volume":"269","author":"A Schr\u00f6ck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6ck A, Jako M, Strach K et al (2012) Transarterial endovascular treatment in the management of life-threatening intra- and postoperative haemorrhages after otorhinolaryngological surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 269:1677\u20131683","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"776_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197208000-00015","volume":"82","author":"GH Roberson","year":"1972","unstructured":"Roberson GH, Biller H, Sessions D et al (1972) Presurgical internal maxillary artery embolisation in juvenile angiofibroma. Laryngoscope 82:1524\u20131532","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"776_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(20000306)91:1<66::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"91","author":"CL Shovlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shovlin CL, Guttmacher AE, Buscarini E et al (2000) Diagnostic criteria for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Rendu\u2013Osler\u2013Weber syndrome). Am J Med Genet 91:66\u201367","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"14","key":"776_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199510053331407","volume":"333","author":"AE Guttmacher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Guttmacher AE, Marchuk DA, White RI Jr (1995) Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. N Engl J Med 333(14):918\u2013924","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"776_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199901000-00003","volume":"109","author":"EM Weaver","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weaver EM, Chaloupka JC, Putman C et al (1999) Effect of internal maxillary arterial occlusion on nasal blood flow in swine. Laryngoscope 109:8\u201314","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"776_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70169-9","volume":"25","author":"RA Viducich","year":"1995","unstructured":"Viducich RA, Blanda MP, Gerson LW (1995) Posterior epistaxis: clinical features and acute complications. Ann Emerg Med 25(5):592\u2013596","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"776_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.02.001","volume":"132","author":"JC Godard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Godard JC, Reiter ER (2005) Inpatient management of epistaxis: outcomes and cost. Head Neck Surg 132:707\u2013712","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"776_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2339-2","volume":"270","author":"G Nikolaou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nikolaou G, Holzman D, Soyka MB (2013) Discomfort and the cost in epistaxis treatment. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270:2239\u20132244","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"776_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.02.035","volume":"24","author":"W Brinjikji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brinjikji W, Kallmes DF, Cloft HJ (2013) Trend is epistaxis embolisation in the United States: a study of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2003\u20132010. J Vasc Interv Radiol 24:969\u2013973","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890010051009","volume":"121","author":"MM Elahi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elahi MM, Parnes LS, Fox AJ, Pelz DM, Lee DH (1995) Therapeutic embolisation in the treatment of intractable epistaxis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121:65\u201369","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"776_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199806000-00018","volume":"108","author":"S Moreau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moreau S, De Rugy MG, Babin E, Courtheoux P, Valdazo A (1998) Superselective embolisation in intractable epistaxis: review of 45 cases. Laryngoscope 108:887\u2013888","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"776_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s002709900439","volume":"22","author":"M Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lepp\u00e4nen M, Sepp\u00e4nen S, Laranne J, Kuoppala K (1999) Microcatheter embolisation of intractable idiopathic epistaxis. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 22:499\u2013503","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.875.11144790","volume":"73","author":"T Oguni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oguni T, Korogi Y, Yasunaga T et al (2000) Superselective embolisation for intractable idiopathic epistaxis. British J Radiol 73:1148\u20131153","journal-title":"British J Radiol"},{"key":"776_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.07.041","volume":"1333","author":"NP Christensen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Christensen NP, Smith DS, Barnwell SL, Wax MK (2005) Arterial embolisation in the management of posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1333:748\u2013753","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"776_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480701596070","volume":"128","author":"K Fukutsuji","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fukutsuji K, Nishiike S, Aihara T et al (2008) Superselective angiographic embolisation for intractable epistaxis. Acta Otolaryngol 128:556\u2013560","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00270-013-0776-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00270-013-0776-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00270-013-0776-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T21:31:25Z","timestamp":1564695085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00270-013-0776-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-013-0776-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0174-1551","1432-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0174-1551","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]}}}