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The purpose of this article is to review the spectrum of image-based diagnostic tools used in the investigation of suspected deep vein disease, both obstructive (deep vein thrombosis and post-thrombotic vein changes) as well as insufficiency (e.g., compression syndromes and pelvic venous insufficiency). Additionally, specific imaging modalities are used for the treatment and during clinical follow-up. The use of duplex ultrasound, magnetic resonance venography, computed tomography venography and intravascular ultrasound as well as conventional venography will be discussed in this pictorial review.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-024-03785-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T20:31:32Z","timestamp":1719865892000},"page":"1580-1594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Imaging of Deep Venous Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5789-7475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carsten W. K. 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