{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T04:04:46Z","timestamp":1790654686982,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]],"date-time":"2013-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371600000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-013-1145-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]],"date-time":"2013-06-18T11:24:03Z","timestamp":1371554643000},"page":"55-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Novel patterns for the growing main bronchi in the human fetus: an anatomical, digital and statistical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Szpinda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Daroszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Wo\u017aniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Szpinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Flisi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Dombek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celestyna","family":"Mila-Kierzenkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waldemar","family":"Siedlaczek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1145_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0854-2","volume":"33","author":"S Abe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abe S, Suzuki M, Cho KH, Murakami G, Cho BH, Ide Y (2011) CD34-positive developing vessels and other structures in human fetuses: an immunohistochemical study. Surg Radiol Anat 33:919\u2013927","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"1145_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.07.008","volume":"17","author":"JB Brodsky","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brodsky JB, Lemmens HJ (2005) Tracheal width and left double-lumen tube size: a formula to estimate left-bronchial width. J Clin Anesth 17:267\u2013270","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"1145_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0796-8","volume":"33","author":"KH Cho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cho KH, Rodr\u00edguez-V\u00e1zquez JF, Kim JH, Abe H, Murakami G, Cho BH (2011) Early fetal development of the human cerebellum. Surg Radiol Anat 33:523\u2013530","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"1145_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199902000-00014","volume":"88","author":"MYH Chow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chow MYH, Liam BL, Thng CH, Chong BK (1999) Predicting the size of a double-lumen endobronchial tube using computed tomographic scan measurements of the left main bronchus diameter. Anesth Analg 88:302\u2013305","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1145_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daroszewski M, Szpinda M, Wi\u015bniewski M, Flisi\u0144ski P, Szpinda A, Wo\u017aniak A, Kosi\u0144ski A, Grzybiak M, Mila-Kierzenkowska C (2013) Tracheo-bronchial angles in the human fetus\u2014an anatomical, digital and statistical study. Med Sci Monit (in press)","DOI":"10.12659\/MSMBR.889085"},{"key":"1145_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(99)90003-4","volume":"13","author":"B Eberle","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eberle B, Weiler N, Vogel N, Kauczor HU, Heinrichs W (1999) Computed tomography-based tracheobronchial image reconstruction allows selection of the individually appropriate double-lumen tube size. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 13:532\u2013537","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"1145_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.871.11089461","volume":"73","author":"PD Edwards","year":"2000","unstructured":"Edwards PD, Bull RK, Brown VS, Curtin J (2000) Spiral CT optimization for measurement of bronchial lumen diameter using an experimental model. Br J Radiol 73:715\u2013719","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1145_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200605000-00011","volume":"104","author":"P Fayoux","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fayoux P, Devisme L, Merrot O, Marciniak B (2006) Determination of endotracheal tube size in a perinatal population: an anatomical and experimental study. Anesthesiology 104:954\u2013960","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1145_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.1.g01ja06105","volume":"21","author":"B Ghaye","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ghaye B, Szapiro D, Fanchamps JM, Dondelinger M (2001) Congenital bronchial abnormalities revisited. RadioGraphics 21:105\u2013119","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"1145_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0002800510","volume":"28","author":"T Hampton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hampton T, Armstrong S, Russell WJ (2000) Estimating the diameter of the left main bronchus. Anaesth Intensive Care 28:540\u2013542","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"1145_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(05)80180-6","volume":"9","author":"MS Hannallah","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hannallah MS, Benumof JL, Ruttimann UE (1995) The relationship between left mainstem bronchial diameter and patient size. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9:119\u2013121","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"1145_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02775.x","volume":"18","author":"J Harjeet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harjeet J, Sahni D, Batra YK, Rajeev S (2008) Anatomical dimensions of trachea, main bronchi, subcarinal and bronchial angles in fetuses measured ex vivo. Paediatr Anaesth 18:1029\u20131034","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"1145_CR13","first-page":"173","volume":"56","author":"L Iffy","year":"1975","unstructured":"Iffy L, Jakobovits A, Westlake W, Wingate MB, Caterini H, Kanofsky P, Menduke H (1975) Early intrauterine development: I. The rate of growth of Caucasian embryos and fetuses between the 6th and 20th weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 56:173\u2013186","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1145_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1097\/01.grf.0000184774.02793.0c","volume":"48","author":"J Jani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jani J, Gratac\u00f3s E, Greenough A, Pier\u00f3 JL, Benachi A, Harrison M, Nicola\u00efdes K, Deprest J (2005) Percutaneous fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) for severe left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Clin Obstet Gynecol 48:910\u2013922","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1145_CR15","first-page":"27","volume":"112","author":"H Jit","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jit H, Jit I (2000) Dimensions and shape of the trachea in the neonates, children and adults in northwest India. Indian J Med Res 112:27\u201333","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"1145_CR16","first-page":"262","volume":"34","author":"GA Kher","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kher GA, Makhani JS (1960) A preliminary study of the lengths of the two main bronchi and angle at the carina. J Indian Med Assoc 34:262\u2013265","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"1145_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1974","volume":"27","author":"T Kohl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kohl T, Hering R, Bauriedel G, Van de Vondel P, Heep A, Keiner S, M\u00fcller A, Franz A, Bartmann P, Gembruch U (2006) Fetoscopic and ultrasound-guided decompression of the fetal trachea in a human fetus with Fraser syndrome and congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) from laryngeal atresia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27:84\u201388","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1145_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.1.101","volume":"130","author":"P Olivier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Olivier P, Hayon-Sonsino D, Convard JP, Lalo\u00eb PA, Fischler M (2006) Measurement of left mainstem bronchus using multiplane CT reconstructions and relationship between patient characteristics or tracheal diameters and left bronchial diameters. Chest 130:101\u2013107","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1145_CR19","unstructured":"Porwolik M (1995) Evaluation of the tracheo-bronchial tree in the prenatal period (In Polish). Doctoral thesis. Medical Academy, Wroc\u0142aw, pp 1\u2013201"},{"key":"1145_CR20","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice","year":"2008","unstructured":"Standring S (ed) (2008) Gray\u2019s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 39th edn. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia","edition":"39"},{"key":"1145_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szpinda M, Baumgart M, Szpinda A, Wo\u017aniak A, Ma\u0142kowski B, Wi\u015bniewski M, Mila-Kierzenkowska C, Kr\u00f3liczewski D (2012) Cross-sectional study of the ossification center of the C1\u2013S5 vertebral bodies. Surg Radiol Anat. doi: 10.1007\/s00276-012-1045-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-012-1045-5"},{"key":"1145_CR22","author":"M Szpinda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Szpinda M, Daroszewski M, Szpinda A, Wo\u017aniak A, Mila-Kierzenkowska C, Flisi\u0144ski P, Wi\u015bniewski M (2012) The normal growth of the tracheal wall in human foetuses. Arch Med Sci. doi: 10.5114\/aoms.2012.31411","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1145_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.882890","volume":"18","author":"M Szpinda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Szpinda M, Daroszewski M, Szpinda A, Wo\u017aniak A, Wi\u015bniewski M, Mila-Kierzenkowska C, Baumgart M, Paruszewska-Achtel M (2012) New quantitative patterns of the growing trachea in human fetuses. Med Sci Monit 18(6):63\u201370","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"1145_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0878-7","volume":"34","author":"M Szpinda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Szpinda M, Daroszewski M, Wo\u017aniak A, Szpinda A, Mila-Kierzenkowska C (2012) Tracheal dimensions in human fetuses\u2014an anatomical, digital and statistical study. Surg Radiol Anat 34:317\u2013323","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"1145_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-008-0751-9","volume":"168","author":"N Tahir","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tahir N, Ramsden WH, Stringer MD (2009) Tracheobronchial anatomy and the distribution of inhaled foreign bodies in children. Eur J Pediatr 168:289\u2013295","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"1145_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10083","volume":"24","author":"W Wagner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wagner W, Harrison MR (2002) Fetal operations in the head and neck area: current state. Head Neck 24:482\u2013490","journal-title":"Head Neck"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-013-1145-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-013-1145-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-013-1145-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T15:43:21Z","timestamp":1645803801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-013-1145-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-013-1145-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-1038","1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-1038","type":"print"},{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]}}}