{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:03:26Z","timestamp":1792476206400,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02298-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T09:02:55Z","timestamp":1564650175000},"page":"193-199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Anatomical variations of the dentate gyrus in normal adult brain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0117-4902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Ha\u0142adaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2298_CR1","first-page":"872","volume-title":"The hippocampus book","author":"DG Amaral","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amaral DG, Lavenex P (2007) Hippocampal neuroanatomy. In: Andersen P, Morris R, Amaral D, Bliss T, O\u2019Keefe J (eds) The hippocampus book. Oxford University Press, New York, p 872"},{"key":"2298_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)63001-5","volume":"163","author":"DG Amaral","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amaral DG, Scharfman HE, Lavenex P (2007) The dentate gyrus: fundamental neuroanatomical organization (dentate gyrus for dummies). Prog Brain Res 163:3\u201322. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)63001-5","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"2298_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.12.022","author":"M Boldrini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boldrini M, Galfalvy H, Dwork AJ, Rosoklija GB, Trencevska-Ivanovska I, Pavlovski G, Hen R, Arango V, Mann JJ (2019) Resilience is associated with larger dentate gyrus, while suicide decedents with major depressive disorder have fewer granule neurons. Biol Psychiatry. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.12.022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2298_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100005163","volume":"33","author":"AW Clark","year":"2006","unstructured":"Clark AW, Sarnat HB (2006) Bilateral agenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus in a neurologically normal adult. Can J Neurol Sci 33:296\u2013301","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2298_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.03.047","volume":"153","author":"AM Daugherty","year":"2017","unstructured":"Daugherty AM, Flinn R, Ofen N (2017) Hippocampal CA3-dentate gyrus volume uniquely linked to improvement in associative memory from childhood to adulthood. Neuroimage 153:75\u201385. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.03.047","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2298_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2013.08.003","volume":"59","author":"C Destrieux","year":"2013","unstructured":"Destrieux C, Bourry D, Velut S (2013) Surgical anatomy of the hippocampus. Neurochirurgie 59:149\u2013158. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuchi.2013.08.003","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"2298_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.9b00196","volume":"1","author":"J Dey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dey J, Alam MT, Chandra S, Gandhi S, Tripathi PP (2019) Recalibrating the existence of new neurons in adult brain. ACS Chem Neurosci 1:1. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acschemneuro.9b00196","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci"},{"key":"2298_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/b138576","volume-title":"The human hippocampus: functional anatomy, vascularization, and serial sections with MRI","author":"HM Duvernoy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Duvernoy HM (2005) The human hippocampus: functional anatomy, vascularization, and serial sections with MRI. Springer, Berlin, pp 73\u201374 (40)"},{"key":"2298_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/12137","volume":"2","author":"H Eichenbaum","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eichenbaum H (1999) Conscious awareness, memory and the hippocampus. Nat Neurosci 2:775\u2013776","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2298_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12457","volume":"18","author":"T Elvs\u00e5shagen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elvs\u00e5shagen T, Zuzarte P, Westlye LT, B\u00f8en E, Josefsen D, Boye B, Hol PK, Malt UF, Young LT, Andreazza AC (2016) Dentate gyrus-cornu ammonis (CA) 4 volume is decreased and associated with depressive episodes and lipid peroxidation in bipolar II disorder: longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses. Bipolar Disord 18:657\u2013668. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bdi.12457","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"2298_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1038\/3305","volume":"4","author":"PS Eriksson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Bjork-Eriksson T, Alborn AM, Nordborg C, Peterson DA, Gage FH (1998) Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nat Med 4:1313\u20131317","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2298_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.09.007","volume":"95","author":"JP Hayes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hayes JP, Hayes S, Miller DR, Lafleche G, Logue MW, Verfaellie M (2017) Automated measurement of hippocampal subfields in PTSD: evidence for smaller dentate gyrus volume. J Psychiatr Res 95:247\u2013252. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.09.007","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2298_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-018-1259-y","volume":"20","author":"A Hess","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hess A, Hinz R, Keliris GA, Boehm-Sturm P (2018) On the usage of brain atlases in neuroimaging research. Mol Imaging Biol 20:742\u2013749. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11307-018-1259-y","journal-title":"Mol Imaging Biol"},{"key":"2298_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23851","volume":"524","author":"RF Hevner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hevner RF (2016) Evolution of the mammalian dentate gyrus. J Comp Neurol 524:578\u2013594. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.23851","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"2298_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2014.00107","volume":"8","author":"P Jonas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jonas P, Lisman J (2014) Structure, function, and plasticity of hippocampal dentate gyrus microcircuits. Front Neural Circuits 8:107. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncir.2014.00107","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"key":"2298_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.04.013","volume":"22","author":"X Kang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kang X, Bertrand O, Alho K, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Woods DL (2004) Local landmark-based mapping of human auditory cortex. Neuroimage 22:1657\u20131670. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.04.013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2298_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.07.033","volume":"354","author":"RP Kesner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kesner RP (2018) An analysis of dentate gyrus function (an update). Behav Brain Res 354:84\u201391. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.07.033","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"2298_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e499","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000499","volume":"5","author":"G Longoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Longoni G, Brown RA, Aubert-Broche B, Grover SA, Branson HM, Fetco D, Bar-Or A, Marrie RA, Motl RW, Collins DL, Narayanan S, Arnold DL, Banwell B, Yeh EA (2018) Physical activity and dentate gyrus volume in pediatric acquired demyelinating syndromes. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 5:e499. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000499","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"key":"2298_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_73_18","volume":"9","author":"SK Parmar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parmar SK, Pruthi N, Ravindranath R, Ravindranath Y, Somanna S, Philip M (2018) Anatomical variations of the temporomesial structures in normal adult brain\u2014a cadaveric study. J Neurosci Rural Pract 9:317\u2013325. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_73_18","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"2298_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.242746599","volume":"100","author":"JM Redwine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Redwine JM, Kosofsky B, Jacobs RE, Games D, Reilly JF, Morrison JH, Young WG, Bloom FE (2003) Dentate gyrus volume is reduced before onset of plaque formation in PDAPP mice: a magnetic resonance microscopy and stereologic analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:1381\u20131386","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2298_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.87","volume":"17","author":"HE Scharfman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scharfman HE (2016) The enigmatic mossy cell of the dentate gyrus. Nat Rev Neurosci 17:562\u2013575. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn.2016.87","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2298_CR22","first-page":"384","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice","year":"2016","unstructured":"Standring S (ed) (2016) Gray\u2019s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 41st edn. London, Elsevier Health Sciences, pp 384\u2013386","edition":"41"},{"key":"2298_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.141786","volume":"9","author":"S Su","year":"2014","unstructured":"Su S, Qi T, Su B, Gu H, Wang J, Yang L (2014) Tooth loss inhibits neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult mice. Neural Regen Res 9:1606\u20131609. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1673-5374.141786","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"2298_CR24","first-page":"206","volume-title":"Neuroanatomical terminology. A lexicon of classical origins and historical foundations","author":"L Swanson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swanson L (2015) Neuroanatomical terminology. A lexicon of classical origins and historical foundations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 206"},{"key":"2298_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-7766.2005.00302.x","volume":"5","author":"J Thammaroj","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thammaroj J, Santosh C, Bhattacharya J (2005) The hippocampus: modern imaging of its anatomy and pathology. Pract Neurol 5:150\u2013159","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"2298_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.04.073","volume":"154","author":"A Treves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Treves A, Tashiro A, Witter MP, Moser EI (2008) What is the mammalian dentate gyrus good for? Neuroscience 154:1155\u20131172. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.04.073","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2298_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23060","volume":"31","author":"G Wysiadecki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wysiadecki G, Ma\u0142kiewicz A, Ro\u017cniecki J, Polguj M, Ha\u0142adaj R, \u017bytkowski A, Topol M (2018) Anatomical variations of the insular gyri: a morphological study and proposal of unified classification. Clin Anat 31:347\u2013356. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23060","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"2298_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2018.0113","volume":"78","author":"G Wysiadecki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wysiadecki G, Clarke E, Polguj M, Ha\u0142adaj R, \u017bytkowski A, Topol M (2019) Klingler\u2019s method of brain dissection: review of the technique including its usefulness in practical neuroanatomy teaching, neurosurgery and neuroimaging. Folia Morphol 78:1\u201312. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/FM.a2018.0113","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-019-02298-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-019-02298-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-019-02298-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T00:07:00Z","timestamp":1596154020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-019-02298-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-019-02298-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-1038","1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-1038","type":"print"},{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"There is no conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}