{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:29:57Z","timestamp":1789187397598,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]],"date-time":"2020-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]],"date-time":"2020-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8167090751"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8167090751"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02451-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]],"date-time":"2020-03-14T04:47:57Z","timestamp":1584161277000},"page":"919-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["In vivo changes in length of elbow collateral ligaments during pronation and supination on an outstretched arm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yucheng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Kholinne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In-Ho","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2451_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2012.06.001","volume":"25","author":"B Alolabi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alolabi B, Gray A, Ferreira LM, Johnson JA, Athwal GS, King GJ (2012) Rehabilitation of the medial- and lateral collateral ligament-deficient elbow: an in vitro biomechanical study. J Hand Ther 25:363\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2012.06.001(quiz 373)","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2451_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199708000-00015","volume":"79","author":"GH Callaway","year":"1997","unstructured":"Callaway GH, Field LD, Deng XH, Torzilli PA, O'Brien SJ, Altchek DW, Warren RF (1997) Biomechanical evaluation of the medial collateral ligament of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:1223\u20131231","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1414-3","volume":"37","author":"J Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen J, Tan J, Tang JB (2015) Length changes of scapholunate interosseous ligament at different wrist positions: an in vivo 3-dimension image study. Surg Radiol Anat 37:765\u2013772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-014-1414-3","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"2451_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90021-0","volume":"7","author":"S Floris","year":"1998","unstructured":"Floris S, Olsen BS, Dalstra M, Sojbjerg JO, Sneppen O (1998) The medial collateral ligament of the elbow joint: anatomy and kinematics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7:345\u2013351","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2451_CR5","first-page":"203","volume":"175","author":"FK Fuss","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fuss FK (1991) The ulnar collateral ligament of the human elbow joint. Anatomy, function and biomechanics. J Anat 175:203\u2013212","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"2451_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058274604000394","volume":"13","author":"A Goto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goto A, Moritomo H, Murase T, Oka K, Sugamoto K, Arimura T, Nakajima Y, Yamazaki T, Sato Y, Tamura S, Yoshikawa H, Ochi T (2004) In vivo elbow biomechanical analysis during flexion: three-dimensional motion analysis using magnetic resonance imaging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:441\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1058274604000394","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2451_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091500305","volume":"150","author":"AA Halls","year":"1964","unstructured":"Halls AA, Travill A (1964) Transmission of pressures across the elbow joint. Anat Rec 150:243\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.1091500305","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"2451_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.003","volume":"27","author":"JT Hwang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hwang JT, Kim Y, Bachman DR, Shields MN, Berglund LJ, Fitzsimmons AT, Fitzsimmons JS, O'Driscoll SW (2018) Axial load transmission through the elbow during forearm rotation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 27:530\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.10.003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2451_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.11.025","volume":"42","author":"LE Karbach","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karbach LE, Elfar J (2017) Elbow instability: anatomy, biomechanics, diagnostic maneuvers, and testing. J Hand Surg Am 42:118\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.11.025","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.08.006","volume":"19","author":"P Kasten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kasten P, Krefft M, Hesselbach J, Weinberg AM (2004) Kinematics of the ulna during pronation and supination in a cadaver study: implications for elbow arthroplasty. Clin Biomech 19:31\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.08.006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"2451_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v9.i6.78","volume":"9","author":"JR Labott","year":"2018","unstructured":"Labott JR, Aibinder WR, Dines JS, Camp CL (2018) Understanding the medial ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow: review of native ligament anatomy and function. World J Orthop 9:78\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v9.i6.78","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"2451_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s12593-009-0022-7","volume":"1","author":"VC Lees","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lees VC (2009) The functional anatomy of forearm rotation. J Hand Microsurg 1:92\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12593-009-0022-7","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"key":"2451_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.012","volume":"40","author":"PS Malone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malone PS, Cooley J, Terenghi G, Lees VC (2015) The effect of elbow extension on the biomechanics of the osseoligamentous structures of the forearm. J Hand Surg Am 40:1776\u20131784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2325-4","volume":"470","author":"J Miyake","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miyake J, Moritomo H, Kataoka T, Murase T, Sugamoto K (2012) In vivo three-dimensional motion analysis of chronic radial head dislocations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:2746\u20132755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-012-2325-4","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2451_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.018","volume":"21","author":"J Miyake","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miyake J, Moritomo H, Masatomi T, Kataoka T, Murase T, Yoshikawa H, Sugamoto K (2012) In vivo and 3-dimensional functional anatomy of the anterior bundle of the medial collateral ligament of the elbow. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21:1006\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2451_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00868","volume":"89","author":"H Moritomo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moritomo H, Murase T, Arimitsu S, Oka K, Yoshikawa H, Sugamoto K (2007) The in vivo isometric point of the lateral ligament of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:2011\u20132017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.F.00868","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870020-00014","volume":"70","author":"BF Morrey","year":"1988","unstructured":"Morrey BF, An KN, Stormont TJ (1988) Force transmission through the radial head. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70:250\u2013256","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199104000-00021","volume":"265","author":"BF Morrey","year":"1991","unstructured":"Morrey BF, Tanaka S, An KN (1991) Valgus stability of the elbow. A definition of primary and secondary constraints. Clin Orthop Relat Res 265:187\u2013195","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2451_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173030-00015","volume":"73","author":"SW O'Driscoll","year":"1991","unstructured":"O'Driscoll SW, Bell DF, Morrey BF (1991) Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 73:440\u2013446","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR20","first-page":"89","volume":"50","author":"SW O'Driscoll","year":"2001","unstructured":"O'Driscoll SW, Jupiter JB, King GJ, Hotchkiss RN, Morrey BF (2001) The unstable elbow. Instr Course Lect 50:89\u2013102","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"2451_CR21","first-page":"313","volume":"2","author":"SW O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll SW (2002) Acute, recurrent, and chronic elbow instabilities. Elbow 2:313\u2013323","journal-title":"Elbow"},{"key":"2451_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-5279-1.00025-3","volume-title":"Green's operative hand surgery","author":"SW O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll SW, Zarkadas PC (2011) Recurrent instability of the elbow. Green's operative hand surgery. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 887\u2013902"},{"key":"2451_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.002","volume":"25","author":"S Omori","year":"2016","unstructured":"Omori S, Miyake J, Oka K, Tanaka H, Yoshikawa H, Murase T (2016) In vivo three-dimensional elbow biomechanics during forearm rotation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 25:112\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2451_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.10.007","volume":"31","author":"JL Orbay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orbay JL, Mijares MR, Berriz CG (2016) The transverse force experienced by the radial head during axial loading of the forearm: a cadaveric study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 31:117\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.10.007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"2451_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.05.025","volume":"32","author":"JE Pichora","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pichora JE, Fraser GS, Ferreira LF, Brownhill JR, Johnson JA, King GJ (2007) The effect of medial collateral ligament repair tension on elbow joint kinematics and stability. J Hand Surg Am 32:1210\u20131217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.05.025","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering5040084","author":"M Rahman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rahman M, Cil A, Stylianou AP (2018) Medial collateral ligament deficiency of the elbow joint: a computational approach. Bioengineering (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bioengineering5040084","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"2451_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195133040-00020","volume":"33-A","author":"RD Ray","year":"1951","unstructured":"Ray RD, Johnson RJ, Jameson RM (1951) Rotation of the forearm; an experimental study of pronation and supination. J Bone Joint Surg Am 33-A:993\u2013996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2451_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2855-5","volume":"23","author":"C Schaeffeler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schaeffeler C, Waldt S, Woertler K (2013) Traumatic instability of the elbow\u2014anatomy, pathomechanisms and presentation on imaging. Eur Radiol 23:2582\u20132593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-013-2855-5","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2451_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.06.010","volume":"23","author":"SB Singleton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Singleton SB, Conway JE (2004) PLRI: posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow. Clin Sports Med 23:629\u2013642, ix\u2013x. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2004.06.010","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02451-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02451-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02451-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T20:30:36Z","timestamp":1666125036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02451-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02451-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-1038","1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-1038","type":"print"},{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict interest"}}]}}