{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:57:26Z","timestamp":1793055446017,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T16:03:52Z","timestamp":1591113832000},"page":"1085-1093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Origin variations of the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries: a computed tomography angiography study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Herrera-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Menchaca-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Pinales-Razo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Elizondo-Riojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5398-247X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Quiroga-Garza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernardo Alfonso","family":"Fernandez-Rodarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Enrique","family":"Elizondo-Oma\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santos","family":"Guzm\u00e1n-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2507_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022013000400042","volume":"31","author":"M Acar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Acar M, Salbacak A, Sakarya ME, Zararsiz I, Ulusoy M (2013) The morphometrical analysis of the external carotid artery and its branches with multidetector computerized tomography angiography technique. Int J Morphol 31(4):1407\u20131414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0717-95022013000400042","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"2507_CR2","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Das Arteriensystem der Japaner","author":"B Adachi","year":"1928","unstructured":"Adachi B (1928) Das Arteriensystem der Japaner, vol 2. Maruzen, Kyoto, pp 196\u2013242"},{"key":"2507_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010173","volume":"24","author":"RD Bliss","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bliss RD, Gauger PG, Delbridge LW (2000) Surgeon's approach to the thyroid gland: surgical anatomy and the importance of technique. W J Surg 24:891\u2013897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002680010173","journal-title":"W J Surg"},{"key":"2507_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0926-3","volume":"34","author":"S Cappabianca","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cappabianca S, Scuotto A, Iaselli F (2012) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography in the evaluation of aberrant origin of the external carotid artery branches. Surg Radiol Anat 34:393\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-011-0926-3","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"2507_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0197075","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197075","volume":"13","author":"MA Dessie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dessie MA (2018) Variations of the origin of superior thyroid artery and its relationship with the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve. PLoS ONE 13(5):e0197075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0197075","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"2507_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-017-0710-3","volume":"36","author":"K Esen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Esen K, Ozgur A, Balci Y, Tok S, Kara E (2017) Variations in the origins of the thyroid arteries on CT angiography. Jpn J Radiol 36(2):96\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11604-017-0710-3","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2507_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-001-0123-x","volume":"23","author":"V Gluncic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gluncic V, Petanjek Z, Marusic A, Gluncic I (2001) High bifurcation of common carotid artery, anomalous origin of ascending pharyngeal artery and anomalous branching pattern of external carotid artery. Surg Radiol Anat 23(2):123\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-001-0123-x","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"2507_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.130701","volume":"24","author":"P Gupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupta P, Bhalla AS, Thulkar S (2014) Variations in superior thyroid artery: a selective angiographic study. Indian J Radiol Imaging 24(1):66\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0971-3026.130701","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"2507_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.45.25","volume":"45","author":"N Hayashi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hayashi N, Hori E, Ohtani Y (2005) Surgical anatomy of the cervical carotid artery for carotid endarterectomy. Neurol Med Chir 45:25\u201330","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"2507_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-8760-7","volume":"17","author":"WB Inabnet III","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inabnet WB III, Jacob BP, Gagner M (2003) Minimally invasive endoscopic thyroidectomy by a cervical approach. Surg Endosc 17:1808\u20131811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-002-8760-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2507_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-98681999000100007","volume":"17","author":"AM Itezerote","year":"1999","unstructured":"Itezerote AM, Rodrigues CFS, Prates JC (1999) Arteria tiroidea superior: origen, ramas colaterales y glandulares. Rev Chil Anat 17(1):47\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0716-98681999000100007","journal-title":"Rev Chil Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"2507_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.2.302","volume":"87","author":"V Jeganath","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jeganath V, McElwaine JG, Stewart P (2001) Ruptured superior thyroid artery from central vein cannulation: treatment by coil embolization. Brit J Anaesth 87(2):302\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/87.2.302","journal-title":"Brit J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"2507_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0337-2","volume":"30","author":"SK Klosek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Klosek SK, Rungruang T (2008) Topography of carotid bifurcation: considerations for neck examination. Surg Radiol Anat 30(5):383\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-008-0337-2","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"2507_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.05.031","volume":"66","author":"M Kramer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kramer M, Vairaktaris E, Nkenke E, Schlegel KA, Neukam FW, Lell M (2008) Vascular mapping of head and neck: computed tomography angiography versus digital subtraction angiography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66(2):302\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2007.05.031","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2507_CR15","volume-title":"Surgical anatomy of head and neck","author":"J Krmpotic-Nemanic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krmpotic-Nemanic J, Draf W, Helms J (2012) Surgical anatomy of head and neck. Springer Science and Business Media, Berlin"},{"key":"2507_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/23144.10365","volume":"23","author":"V Lemaire","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lemaire V, Jacquemin G, Medot M, Fissette J (2001) Thyrolingual trunk arising from common carotid artery\u2014a case report. Surg Radiol Anat 23:135\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/23144.10365","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"2507_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80508-0","volume-title":"Arterial variations in man","author":"H Lippert","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lippert H, Pabst R (1985) Arterial variations in man. JF Bergmann Verlag, M\u00fcnchen, pp 62\u201365"},{"key":"2507_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03913.x","volume":"76","author":"A Lo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lo A (2006) Anatomical variations of the common carotid bifurcation. ANZ J Surg 76:970\u2013972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03913.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2507_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.97982","volume":"122","author":"N Lucev","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lucev N, Bobinac D, Maric I, Drescik I (2000) Variations of the great arteries in the carotid triangle. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122(4):590\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mhn.2000.97982","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2507_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.16965\/ijar.2016.295","volume":"4","author":"CS Manjunath","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manjunath CS, Lokanathan TH (2016) Anatomical variations in the origin of superior thyroid artery and its clinical significance. Int J Anat Res 4(3):2656\u20132658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2016.295","journal-title":"Int J Anat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2507_CR21","first-page":"65","volume":"117","author":"JR Mata","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mata JR, Mata FR, Souza MCR, Nishijo H, Ferreira TAA (2012) Arrangement and prevalence of branches in the external carotid artery in humans. Ital J Anat Embryol 117(2):65\u201374","journal-title":"Ital J Anat Embryol"},{"key":"2507_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6907472","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6907472","volume":"2016","author":"A Michalinos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michalinos A, Chatzimarkos M, Arkadopoulos N, Safioleas M, Troupis T (2016) Anatomical considerations on surgical anatomy of the carotid bifurcation. Anat Res Int 2016:6907472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/6907472","journal-title":"Anat Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"2507_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-017-0405-y","volume":"93","author":"S Narayanan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Narayanan S, Murugan S (2018) Association of high carotid bifurcation and thyrolinguofacial trunk: a rare variation. Anat Sci Int 93(2):307\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12565-017-0405-y","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"2507_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21181","volume":"24","author":"K Natsis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Natsis K, Raikos A, Foundos I (2011) Superior thyroid artery origin in Caucasian Greeks : a new classification proposal and review of the literature. Clin Anat 24(6):699\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21181","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"8","key":"2507_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"AD01","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/23144.10365","volume":"11","author":"SK Nochikattil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nochikattil SK, Sajith Babu TP, Manoharan S (2017) Thyrolingual trunk arising from common carotid artery\u2014a case report. J Clin Diagn Res 11(8):AD01\u2013AD02. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/23144.10365","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2507_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400915594928","volume":"28","author":"M Nomura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nomura M, Mori K, Seki S (2015) Perforation of superior thyroid artery by guidewire during carotid artery stenting. Neuroradiol J 28(3):329\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1971400915594928","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2507_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21207","volume":"25","author":"KWJA OngetiOgeng\u2019O","year":"2011","unstructured":"OngetiOgeng\u2019O KWJA (2011) Variant origin of the superior thyroid artery in a Kenyan population. Clin Anat 25(2):198\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21207","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"2507_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0405-7","volume":"31","author":"Z Ozgur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozgur Z, Govsa F, Celik S, Ozgur T (2009) Clinically relevant variations of the superior thyroid artery: an anatomic guide for surgical neck dissection. Surg Radiol Anat 31(3):151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-008-0405-7","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"2507_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3180690252","volume":"19","author":"Z Ozgur","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ozgur Z, Govsa F, Ozgur T (2008) Anatomic study assessment of origin characteristics of the front branches of the external carotid artery. J Craniofac Surg 19(4):1159\u20131166","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"2507_CR30","first-page":"538","volume-title":"Anatomy of the arteries of the human body","author":"R Quain","year":"1844","unstructured":"Quain R (1844) Anatomy of the arteries of the human body. Taylor & Walton, London, pp 538\u2013543"},{"key":"2507_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s101470050079","volume":"4","author":"S Shintani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shintani S, Terakado N, Alcalde R, Tomizawa K, Nakayama S, Ueyama Y, Ichikawa H, Sugimoto T, Matsumura T (1999) An anatomical study of the arteries for intraarterial chemotherapy of head and neck cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 4:327\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s101470050079","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2507_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1590\/1677-5449.004218","volume":"17","author":"R Sreedhan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sreedhan R, Krishna L, Shetty A (2018) Origin of superior thyroid artery: under the surgeon\u2019s knife. J Vasc Bras 17(4):290\u2013295","journal-title":"J Vasc Bras"},{"issue":"4","key":"2507_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-005-0094-0","volume":"29","author":"N Terayama","year":"2006","unstructured":"Terayama N, Sanada J, Matsui O, Kobayashi S, Kawashima H, Yamashiro M et al (2006) Feeding artery of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers: role of the superior thyroid artery in superselective intraarterial chemotherapy. Cardiovasc Inter Rad 29(4):536\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-005-0094-0","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Inter Rad"},{"key":"2507_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118430309","volume-title":"Bergman's comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation","author":"SR Tubbs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tubbs SR, Shoja M, Loukas M (2016) Bergman's comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation, 1st edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, p 522","edition":"1"},{"issue":"8","key":"2507_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/hed","volume":"31","author":"T V\u00e1zquez","year":"2009","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez T, Cobiella R, Maranillo E, Valderrama FJ, Mchanwell S, Parkin I, San JR (2009) Anatomical variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries. Head Neck 31(8):1078\u20131085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"3","key":"2507_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182402eb2","volume":"129","author":"JL Wilson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilson JL, Rozen WM, Ross R, Findlay MW, Ashton MW, Behan FC (2012) The superior thyroid artery perforator flap: anatomical study and clinical series. Plast Reconstr Surg 129(3):641\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182402eb2","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2507_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2016.49.2.138","volume":"49","author":"S Won","year":"2016","unstructured":"Won S (2016) Anatomical considerations of the superior thyroid artery: its origins, variations, and position relative to the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage. Anat Cell Biol 49:138\u2013142","journal-title":"Anat Cell Biol"},{"key":"2507_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-011-0238-y","volume":"16","author":"K Yonenaga","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yonenaga K, Tohnai I, Mitsudo K, Mori Y, Saijo H, Iwai T, Yonehara Y, Ota Y, Torigoe K, Takato T (2011) Anatomical study of the external carotid artery and its branches for administration of superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy via the superficial temporal artery. Int J Clin Oncol 16:654\u2013659","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"15","key":"2507_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E739","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cf46b4","volume":"35","author":"NH Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu NH, Jahng TA, Kim CH, Chung CK (2010) Life-threatening late hemorrhage due to superior thyroid artery dissection after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine 35(15):E739\u2013E742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cf46b4","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2507_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2005.03.007","volume":"187","author":"O Z\u00fcmre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Z\u00fcmre O, Salbacak A, Ci\u00e7ekciba\u015fi AE, Tuncer I, Seker M (2005) Investigation of the bifurcation level of the common carotid artery and variations of the branches of the external carotid artery in human fetuses. Ann Anat 187:361\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aanat.2005.03.007","journal-title":"Ann Anat"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T05:17:44Z","timestamp":1622524664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-1038","1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-1038","type":"print"},{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This study was not funded by any academic or industry resources. Therefore, authors declare the absence of conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was submitted and approved by the local research committee.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}