{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T17:29:50Z","timestamp":1782322190578,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02537-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T16:04:24Z","timestamp":1596125064000},"page":"87-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The internal carotid artery and the atlas: anatomical relationship and implications for C1 lateral mass fixation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7553-837X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo","family":"Rusconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Peron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Roccucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Stefini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"2537_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568216687307","volume":"7","author":"CP Ames","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ames CP, Clark AJ, Kanter AS et al (2017) Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy After Cervical Spine Surgery. Global Spine J 7(1 Suppl):37S\u201339S","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2537_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31817ff95a","volume":"22","author":"SE Blagg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blagg SE, Don AS, Robertson PA (2009) Anatomic determination of optimal entry point and direction for C1 lateral mass screw placement. J Spinal Disord Tech 22(4):233\u2013239","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"5","key":"2537_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2007.02.008","volume":"109","author":"MV Bogaerde","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bogaerde MV, Viaene P, Thijs V (2007) Iatrogenic perforation of the internal carotid artery by a transarticular screw: an unusual case of repetitive ischemic stroke. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 109(5):466\u2013469","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2537_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860030-00001","volume":"60","author":"AL Brooks","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brooks AL, Jenkins EB (1978) Atlanto-axial arthrodesis by the wedge compression method. J Bone Jt Surg Am 60:279\u2013284","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"2537_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000259833.02179.c0","volume":"32","author":"DM Christensen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Christensen DM, Eastlack RK, Lynch JJ et al (2007) C1 anatomy and dimensions relative to lateral mass screw placement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32(8):844\u2013848","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2537_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1961-5","volume":"40","author":"S Cirpan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cirpan S, Sayhan S, Yonguc GN, Eyuboglu C, G\u00fcven\u00e7er M, Naderi S (2018) Surgical anatomy of neurovascular structures related to ventral C1\u20132 complex: an anatomical study. Surg Radiol Anat 40(5):581\u2013586","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"2537_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318166e083","volume":"33","author":"BL Currier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Currier BL, Maus TP, Eck JC et al (2008) Relationship of the internal carotid artery to the anterior aspect of the C1 vertebra: implications for C1\u2013C2 transarticular and C1 lateral mass fixation. Spine( Phila Pa 1976) 33(6):635\u2013639","journal-title":"Spine( Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"22","key":"2537_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E461","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000092385.19307.9E","volume":"28","author":"BL Currier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Currier BL, Todd LT, Maus TP et al (2003) Anatomic relationship of the internal carotid artery to the C1 vertebra: A case report of cervical reconstruction for chordoma and pilot study to assess the risk of screw fixation of the atlas. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(22):E461\u2013E467","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2537_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.2.0190","volume":"74","author":"CA Dickman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dickman CA, Sonntag VK, Papadopoulos SM, Hadley MN (1991) The interspinous method of posterior atlantoaxial arthrodesis. J Neurosurg 74:190\u2013198","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2537_CR10","first-page":"860","volume":"28","author":"Y Dong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dong Y, Hong MX, Jianyi L et al (2003) Quantitative anatomy of the lateral mass of the atlas. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(9):860\u2013863","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2537_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.03.009","volume":"11","author":"RP Estillore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Estillore RP, Buchowski JM, Minh DoV et al (2011) Risk of internal carotid artery injury during C1 screw placement: analysis of 160 computed tomography angiograms. Spine J 11(4):316\u2013323","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2537_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(39)90309-0","volume":"46","author":"W Gallie","year":"1939","unstructured":"Gallie W (1939) Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine. Am J Surg 46:495\u2013499","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2537_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01400872","volume":"129","author":"A Goel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goel A, Laheri V (1994) Plate and screw fixation for atlanto-axial subluxation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 129(1\u20132):47\u201353","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2537_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111150-00014","volume":"26","author":"J Harms","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harms J, Melcher RP (2001) Posterior C1\u2013C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:2467\u20132471","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2537_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.07.008","volume":"15","author":"DG Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang DG, Hao DJ, He BR et al (2015) Posterior atlantoaxial fixation: a review of all techniques. Spine J 15:2271\u20132281","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2537_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.09.016","volume":"14","author":"DJ Lunardini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lunardini DJ, Eskander MS, Even JL et al (2014) Vertebral artery injuries in cervical spine surgery. Spine J 14:1520\u20131525","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2537_CR17","first-page":"S103","volume":"60","author":"JA Menendez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Menendez JA, Wright NM (2007) Techniques of posterior C1\u2013C2 stabilization. Neurosurgery 60(Suppl 1):S103\u2013S111","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2537_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.22606","volume":"53","author":"PV Mummaneni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mummaneni PV, Haid RW (2005) Atlantoaxial fixation: overview of all techniques. Neurol India 53:408\u2013415","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"24","key":"2537_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318186b2fd","volume":"33","author":"S Murakami","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murakami S, Mizutani J, Fukuoka M et al (2008) Relationship between screw trajectory of C1 lateral mass screw and internal carotid artery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(24):2581\u20132585","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2537_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.03.006","volume":"9","author":"CW Peng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peng CW, Chou BT, Bendo JA, Spivak JM (2009) Vertebral artery injury in cervical spine surgery: anatomical considerations, management, and preventive measures. Spine J 9:70\u201376","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"2537_CR21","first-page":"888","volume":"28","author":"M Tan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tan M, Wang H, Wang Y et al (2003) Morphometric evaluation of screw fixation in atlas via posterior arch and lateral mass. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(9):888\u2013895","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2537_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2012.07.019","volume":"27","author":"M van Zitteren","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Zitteren M, Fan B, Lohle PN et al (2013) A shift toward endovascular repair for vascular complications in lumbar disc surgery during the last decade. Ann Vasc Surg 27(6):810\u2013819","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2537_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.9.SPINE181362","volume":"31","author":"CT Walker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walker CT, Kakarla UK, Chang SW, Sonntag VKH (2019) History and advances in spinal neurosurgery. J Neurosurg Spine 31(6):775\u2013785","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2537_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.138","volume":"130","author":"HW Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang HW, Li XP, Yin YH et al (2019) Change of Anatomical Location of the Internal Carotid Artery Relative to the Atlas with Congenital Occipitalization and the Relevant Clinical Implications. World Neurosurg 130:e505\u2013e512","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2537_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.016","volume":"121","author":"HW Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang HW, Yin YH, Jin YZ et al (2019) Morphometric Measurements of the C1 Lateral Mass with Congenital Occipitalization of the Atlas. World Neurosurg 121:e1\u2013e7","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2537_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E513","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000224516.29747.52","volume":"31","author":"M Yoshida","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoshida M, Neo M, Fujibayashi S, Nakamura T (2006) Comparison of the anatomical risk for vertebral artery injury associated with the C2-pedicle screw and atlantoaxial transarticular screw. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:E513\u2013E517","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2537_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2020.1699405","volume":"17","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Han XG, Xu YF et al (2020) Robotic navigation during spine surgery. Expert Rev Med Devices 17(1):27\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17434440.2020.1699405","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"2537_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.062","volume":"99","author":"R Zong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zong R, Yin Y, Qiao G et al (2017) Quantitative Measurements of the Skull Base and Craniovertebral Junction in Congenital Occipitalization of the Atlas: A Computed Tomography-Based Anatomic Study. World Neurosurg 99:96\u2013103","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02537-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02537-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02537-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T23:20:00Z","timestamp":1627600800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02537-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02537-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-1038","1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-1038","type":"print"},{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors report no potential conflicts of interest concerning this scientific material.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"conflict of interest"}},{"value":"nformed consent was obtained for anonymous publication of patients\u2019 clinical data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}