{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:36:59Z","timestamp":1777610219077,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648598400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-022-02932-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T11:02:38Z","timestamp":1648638158000},"page":"645-657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Tarsal tunnel syndrome secondary to accessory or variant muscles: a clinical and anatomical systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0094-9892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaissar","family":"Yammine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7492-4423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimmy Constantin","family":"Daher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2290-4487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther Haykal","family":"Tannoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chahine","family":"Assi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2932_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2013.08.002","volume":"23","author":"S Al-Himdani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Himdani S, Talbot C, Kurdy N, Pillai A (2013) Accessory muscles around the foot and ankle presenting as chronic undiagnosed pain. An illustrative case report and review of the literature. Foot 23(4):154\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2013.08.002","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050122","volume":"21","author":"H Baba","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baba H, Wada M, Annen S, Azuchi M, Imura S, Tomita K (1997) The tarsal tunnel syndrome: evaluation of surgical results using multivariate analysis. Int Orthop 21(2):67\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002640050122","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.12.008","volume":"11","author":"IT Badr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Badr IT, Hassan S, Fotoh DS, Moawad MM (2020) Extrinsic compression neuropathy of the tibial nerve secondary to accessory soleus muscle in a young teenager. J Clin Orthop Trauma 11(2):302\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.12.008","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2932_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900203","volume":"19","author":"DS Bailie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bailie DS, Kelikian AS (1998) Tarsal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis, surgical technique, and functional outcome. Foot Ankle Int 19:65\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079801900203","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2932_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/823107","volume":"2015","author":"JP Batista","year":"2015","unstructured":"Batista JP, Del Vecchio JJ, Golan\u00f3 P, Vega J (2015) Flexor digitorum accessorius longus: importance of posterior ankle endoscopy. Case Rep Orthop 2015:823107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/823107","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"2932_CR6","first-page":"371","volume":"38","author":"MI Boyer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boyer MI, Hochban T, Bowen V (1995) Tarsal tunnel syndrome: an usual case resulting from an intraneural degenerative cyst. Can J Surg 38(4):371\u2013373","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2932_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80008-9","volume":"40","author":"JB Burks","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burks JB, DeHeer PA (2001) Tarsal tunnel syndrome secondary to an accessory muscle: a case report. J Foot Ankle Surg 40(6):401\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80008-9","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101200209","volume":"12","author":"WR Buschmann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Buschmann WR, Cheung Y, Jahss MH (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging of anomalous leg muscles: accessory soleus, peroneus quartus and the flexor digitorum longus accessorius. Foot Ankle 12(2):109\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079101200209","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"5","key":"2932_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.07.011","volume":"55","author":"SC Carrington","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carrington SC, Stone P, Kruse D (2016) Accessory soleus: a case report of exertional compartment and tarsal tunnel syndrome associated with an accessory soleus muscle. J Foot Ankle Surg 55(5):1076\u20131078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.07.011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2932_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050489","volume":"28","author":"YY Cheung","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cheung YY, Rosenberg ZS, Colon E, Jahss M (1999) MR imaging of flexor digitorum accessorius longus. Skeletal Radiol 28(3):130\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002560050489","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2932_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100110","volume":"11","author":"WR Cimino","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cimino WR (1990) Tarsal tunnel syndrome: review of the literature. Foot Ankle 11(1):47\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079001100110","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"9","key":"2932_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880060908","volume":"6","author":"JA Delisa","year":"1983","unstructured":"Delisa JA, Saeed MA (1983) The tarsal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 6(9):664\u2013670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.880060908","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"2932_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80022-8","volume":"39","author":"ET DosRemedios","year":"2000","unstructured":"DosRemedios ET, Jolly GP (2000) The accessory soleus and recurrent tarsal tunnel syndrome: case report of a new surgical approach. J Foot Ankle Surg 39(3):194\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80022-8","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2932_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(96)80127-X","volume":"35","author":"MS Downey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Downey MS, Siegerman J (1996) Accessory soleus muscle: a review of the literature and case report. J Foot Ankle Surg 35(6):537\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1067-2516(96)80127-X","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e3181ca7ab8","volume":"34","author":"AM Duran-Stanton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duran-Stanton AM, Bui-Mansfield LT (2010) Magnetic resonance diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome due to flexor digitorum accessorius longus and peroneocalcaneus internus muscles. JCAT 34(2):270\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RCT.0b013e3181ca7ab8","journal-title":"JCAT"},{"key":"2932_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMA.1969.03150170042009","volume":"207","author":"WG Edwards","year":"1969","unstructured":"Edwards WG, Lincoln CR, Bassett FH, Goldner JLL (1969) The tarsal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 207:716\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/JAMA.1969.03150170042009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.2.2115260","volume":"155","author":"SJ Erickson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Erickson SJ, Quinn SF, Kneeland JB et al (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging of the tarsal tunnel and related spaces. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155(2):323\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.155.2.2115260","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2932_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400309","volume":"14","author":"C Frey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Frey C, Kerr R (1993) Magnetic resonance imaging and the evaluation of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Foot Ankle 14(3):159\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079301400309","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"3","key":"2932_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199406000-00008","volume":"73","author":"G Galardi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Galardi G, Amadio S, Maderna L et al (1994) Electrophysiologic studies in tarsal tunnel syndrome: diagnostic reliability of motor distal latency, mixed nerve and sensory nerve conduction studies. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 73(3):193\u2013198","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"2932_CR20","first-page":"401","volume":"62","author":"M Grabois","year":"1981","unstructured":"Grabois M, Puentes J, Lidsky M (1981) Tarsal tunnel syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62(8):401\u2013403","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2932_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gyftakis G, Kaza S, Syrgiannis K, Giannikouris G, Staikidou I (2009) FDAL causing tarsal tunnel syndrome. Eur Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1594\/EURORAD\/CASE.7374","DOI":"10.1594\/EURORAD\/CASE.7374"},{"key":"2932_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00162-3","volume":"42","author":"MG Hochman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hochman MG, Zilberfarb JL (2004) Nerves in a pinch: imaging of nerve compression syndromes. Radiol Clin North Am 42:221\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00162-3","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"2932_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199309000-00031","volume":"17","author":"VW Ho","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ho VW, Peterfy C, Helms CA (1993) Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by strain of an anomalous muscle: an MRI-specific diagnosis. JCAT 17(5):822\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004728-199309000-00031","journal-title":"JCAT"},{"issue":"1","key":"2932_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759010-00025","volume":"59","author":"CJ Janecki","year":"1977","unstructured":"Janecki CJ, Dovberg JL (1977) Tarsal-tunnel syndrome caused by neurilemoma of the medial plantar nerve. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59(1):127\u2013128","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"2932_CR25","first-page":"776","volume":"47","author":"EW Johnson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Johnson EW, Ortiz PR (1966) Electrodiagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 47(12):776\u2013780","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2932_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244010-00015","volume":"44A","author":"C Keck","year":"1962","unstructured":"Keck C (1962) The tarsal-tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg 44A:180\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-196244010-00015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"2932_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000089059.01853.47","volume":"53","author":"DH Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim DH, Ryu S, Tiel RL, Kline DG (2003) Surgical management and results of 135 tibial nerve lesions at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. Neurosurgery 53:1114\u20131124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000089059.01853.47","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400206","volume":"24","author":"M Kinoshita","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kinoshita M, Okuda R, Morikawa J, Abe M (2003) Tarsal tunnel syndrome associated with an accessory muscle. Foot Ankle Int 24(2):132\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070302400206","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2932_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196001142620202","volume":"262","author":"HP Kopell","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kopell HP, Thompson WAL (1960) Peripheral entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremity. N Engl J Med 262:56\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM196001142620202","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2932_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cnd.0000123407.15703.7f","volume":"6","author":"D Lacomis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lacomis D, Zivkovic S (2004) Evaluation of the patient with foot pain: when is the cause small-fiber neuropathy? J Clin Neuromuscul Dis 6:24\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.cnd.0000123407.15703.7f","journal-title":"J Clin Neuromuscul Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"2932_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21289","volume":"24","author":"HW Lambert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lambert HW, Atsas S, Fox JN (2011) The fibulocalcaneus (peroneocalcaneus) internus muscle of Macalister: clinical and surgical implications. Clin Anat 24(8):1000\u20131004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21289","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"2932_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2007.01.007","volume":"46","author":"BM Lamm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lamm BM, Paley D, Testani M, Herzenberg JE (2007) Tarsal tunnel decompression in leg lengthening and deformity correction of the foot and ankle. J Foot Ankle Surg 46:201\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2007.01.007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"7270","key":"2932_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)91024-3","volume":"2","author":"SJS Lam","year":"1962","unstructured":"Lam SJS (1962) A tarsal-tunnel syndrome. Lancet 2(7270):1354\u20131355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)91024-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2932_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B1.87","volume":"49B","author":"SJS Lam","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lam SJS (1967) Tarsal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br 49B:87\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.49B1.87","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2932_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000312","volume":"20","author":"JTC Lau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lau JTC, Daniels TR (1999) Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a review of the literature. Foot Ankle Int 20:201\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079902000312","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2932_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2003.12.002","volume":"9","author":"JTC Lau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lau JTC, Stavrou P (2004) Posterior tibial nerve primary. Foot Ankle Clin 9:271\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2003.12.002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"2932_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.02.003","volume":"20","author":"D Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin D, Williams C, Zaw H (2014) A rare case of an accessory flexor hallucis longus causing tarsal tunnel syndrome. Foot Ankle Surg 20(3):e37\u2013e39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2014.02.003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"2932_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197011000-00026","volume":"63","author":"RL Linscheid","year":"1970","unstructured":"Linscheid RL, Burton RC, Fredericks EJ (1970) Tarsal tunnel syndrome. South Med J 63:1313\u20131323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007611-197011000-00026","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"2932_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0554-0","volume":"37","author":"MD Luck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Luck MD, Gordon AG, Blebea JS, Dalinka MK (2008) High association between accessory soleus muscle and Achilles tendonopathy. Skeletal Radiol 37(12):1129\u20131133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-008-0554-0","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"2932_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31245-1","volume":"5","author":"RA Mann","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mann RA (1974) Tarsal tunnel syndrome (Proceeding of the American Orthopaedic Foot Society). Orthop Clin North Am 5:109\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31245-1","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"2932_CR41","unstructured":"Mann RA, Baxter DE (1993) Diseases of the nerve. In: Mann AA, Coughlin JC (eds) Surgery of the foot and ankle, Ed. 6, Vol. 1. St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, pp 554\u2013558."},{"key":"2932_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(02)80022-9","volume":"41","author":"CK Mezrow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mezrow CK, Sanger JR, Matloub HS (2002) Acute tarsal tunnel syndrome following partial avulsion of the flexor hallucis longus muscle: a case report. J Foot Ankle Surg 41:243\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1067-2516(02)80022-9","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"2932_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.7547\/0970148","volume":"97","author":"S Miranpuri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miranpuri S, Snook E, Vang D, Yong RM, Chagares WE (2007) Neurilemoma of the posterior tibial nerve and tarsal tunnel syndrome. J Am Podiatric Med Assoc 97:148\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/0970148","journal-title":"J Am Podiatric Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"2932_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.01.015","volume":"21","author":"AP Molloy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Molloy AP, Lyons R, Bergin D, Kearns SR (2015) Flexor digitorum accessorius causing tarsal tunnel syndrome in a paediatric patient: a case report and review of the literature. Foot Ankle Surg 21(2):e48\u2013e50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2015.01.015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"2932_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00024","volume":"113","author":"H Nathan","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nathan H, Gloobe H, Yosipovitch Z (1975) Flexor digitorum accessorius longus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 113:158\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00024","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2932_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640019863277","volume":"12","author":"KC Neary","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neary KC, Chang E, Kreulen C, Giza E (2019) Tarsal tunnel syndrome secondary to accessory musculature: a case report. Foot Ankle Spec 12(6):549\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1938640019863277","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"4","key":"2932_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050404","volume":"5","author":"SJ Oh","year":"1979","unstructured":"Oh SJ, Sarala PK, Kuba T, Elmore RS (1979) Tarsal tunnel syndrome: electrophysiological study. Ann Neurol 5(4):327\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410050404","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2932_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/28.6.537","volume":"6","author":"I Olivieri","year":"1989","unstructured":"Olivieri I, Gemignani G, Siciliano G, Gremignai G, Pasero G (1989) Tarsal tunnel syndrome in seronegative spondyloarthropathy. Br J Rheumatol 6:537\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/28.6.537","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2932_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400509","volume":"14","author":"DA Peterson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peterson DA, Stinson W, Carter J (1993) Bilateral accessory soleus: a report on four patients with partial fasciectomy. Foot Ankle 14(5):284\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079301400509","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"8","key":"2932_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199408000-00012","volume":"76","author":"WH Pfeiffer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pfeiffer WH, Cracchiolo A (1994) Clinical results after tarsal tunnel decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76(8):1222\u20131230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199408000-00012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"2932_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110115","volume":"11","author":"ME Pla","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pla ME, Dillingham TR, Spellman NT, Colon E, Jabbari B (1996) Painful legs and moving toes associated with tarsal tunnel syndrome and accessory soleus muscle. J Mov Disord 11(1):82\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870110115","journal-title":"J Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"2932_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.11.015","volume":"58","author":"M Randell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Randell M, Marsland D, Jenkins O, Forster B (2019) Minimally invasive tendon release for symptomatic accessory soleus muscle in an athlete: a case report. J Foot Ankle Surg 58(4):644\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.11.015","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"2932_CR54","first-page":"193","volume":"134","author":"M Rask","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rask M (1978) Medial plantar neurapraxia (Jogger\u2019s Foot). Clin Orthop Relat Res 134:193\u2013195","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2932_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.03.026","volume":"96","author":"D Rodriguez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rodriguez D, Bevernage BD, Maldague P, Deleu PA, Leemrijse T (2010) Tarsal tunnel syndrome and flexor hallucis longus tendon hypertrophy. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96(7):829\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.03.026","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2932_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00014","volume":"68","author":"B Romanus","year":"1986","unstructured":"Romanus B, Lindahl S, Stener B (1986) Accessory soleus muscle: a clinical and radiographic presentation of eleven cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68(5):731\u2013734","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"2932_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640011418496","volume":"4","author":"WE Saar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saar WE, Bell J (2011) Accessory flexor digitorum longus presenting as tarsal tunnel syndrome: a case report. Foot Ankle Spec 4(6):379\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1938640011418496","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"S1","key":"2932_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O42","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-4-s1-o42","volume":"4","author":"D Samaras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Samaras D (2011) Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by a flexor digitorum accessorius longus muscle: a case report and review of the literature. J Foot Ankle Res 4(S1):O42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1757-1146-4-s1-o42","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400203","volume":"14","author":"GJ Sammarco","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sammarco GJ, Chalk DE, Feibel JH (1993) Tarsal tunnel syndrome and additional nerve lesions in the same limb. Foot Ankle 14(2):71\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079301400203","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400205","volume":"24","author":"GJ Sammarco","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sammarco GJ, Chang L (2003) Outcome of surgical treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Foot Ankle Int 24(2):125\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070302400205","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"2932_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199409000-00005","volume":"76","author":"GJ Sammarco","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sammarco GJ, Conti SF (1994) Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by an anomalous muscle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76(9):1308\u20131314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199409000-00005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2932_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00023","volume":"72","author":"GJ Sammarco","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sammarco GJ, Stephens MM (1990) Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by flexor digitorum accessorius longus. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(3):453\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00023","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"2932_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recote.2017.02.001","volume":"61","author":"A Schmidt-Hebbel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schmidt-Hebbel A, Elgueta J, Villa A, Mery P, Filippi J (2017) Bilateral posterior tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by accessory flexor digitorum longus; case report and surgical technique. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Eng Ed) 61(2):117\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.recote.2017.02.001","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Eng Ed)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2932_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31866-6","volume":"25","author":"LC Schon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schon LC (1994) Nerve entrapment, neuropathy, and nerve dysfunction in athletes. Orthop Clin North Arn 25(1):47\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31866-6","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Arn"},{"key":"2932_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shin JH, Shim JC, Lee KE, Kim HK, Lee GJ, Suh JH (2016) The MRI findings of flexor digitorum accessorius longus muscle: a case report. Investig Magn Reson\u00a0Imaging 20(2):123\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13104\/imri.2016.20.2.123.","DOI":"10.13104\/imri.2016.20.2.123"},{"key":"2932_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2004.11.007","volume":"44","author":"RJ Spinner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spinner RJ (2005) Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by epineural ganglion of the posterior tibial nerve. J Foot Ankle Surg 44:74\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2004.11.007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2932_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199401000-00015","volume":"76","author":"RM Stefko","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stefko RM, Lauerman WC, Heckman JD (1994) Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by an unrecognized fracture of the posterior process of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76(1):116\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199401000-00015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"15","key":"2932_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","volume":"283","author":"DF Stroup","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC et al (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 283(15):2008\u20132012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"2932_CR69","first-page":"111","volume":"8","author":"WK Wilemon","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wilemon WK (1979) Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a 50-year survey of the world literature and a report of two new cases. Orthop Rev 8(11):111\u2013117","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2932_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2007.08.007","volume":"46","author":"BC Wittmayer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wittmayer BC, Lewis F (2007) Diagnosis and surgical management of flexor digitorum accessory longus-induced tarsal tunnel syndrome. J Foot Ankle Surg 46(6):484\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2007.08.007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"2932_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00032","volume":"264","author":"J Zeiss","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zeiss J, Fenton P, Ebraheim N, Coombs AJ (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging for ineffectual tarsal tunnel surgical treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 264:264\u2013266","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-022-02932-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-022-02932-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-022-02932-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]],"date-time":"2022-06-03T07:08:57Z","timestamp":1654240137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-022-02932-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-022-02932-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}