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This paper intends to explore the effect of lifting load on the in vivo movement mode of the lumbar spinous process and its biomechanical changes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Ten asymptomatic subjects between the ages of 25 and 39 underwent CT scans of the lumbar spine in the supine position, and 3D models of L3-L5 were constructed. Using a Dual Fluoroscopy Imaging System (DFIS), instantaneous orthogonal fluoroscopic images of each subject's flexion\u2013extension, left\u2013right bending, and left\u2013right rotational movements were taken under different loads (0\u00a0kg, 5\u00a0kg, 10\u00a0kg). The supine CT model was matched, using computer software, to the bony contours of the images from the two orthogonal views, so that the instantaneous 3D vertebral position at each location could be quantified. A Cartesian coordinate system was ultimately constructed at the tip of the spinous process to obtain the 6DOF kinematic data of the spinous process.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In different postural movements of the trunk, there was no significant difference in the rotation angle and translation range of the lumbar spinous process under different loads (P\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). In flexion to extension motion, spinous processes mainly rotate\u2009&lt;\u20094\u00b0 along the medial and lateral axes and translate\u2009&lt;\u20094\u00a0mm along the craniocaudal direction. In the left\u2013right bending motion, spinous processes mainly rotate\u2009&lt;\u20095\u00b0 along the anterior and posterior axes, and the translation is mainly coupling\u2009&lt;\u20092\u00a0mm. In the rotational motion, the spinous process is mainly coupled motion, the rotation range is less than 3\u00b0, and the translation range is less than 2\u00a0mm. The distance between spinous processes measured in the supine position was 6.66\u2009\u00b1\u20092.29\u00a0mm at L3\/4 and 5.08\u2009\u00b1\u20091.57\u00a0mm at L4\/5.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The in vivo kinematics of the lumbar spinous process will not change significantly with increasing low load. In complex motion, the spinous process is dominated by coupling motion.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-023-03135-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T10:23:20Z","timestamp":1680517400000},"page":"699-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effect of lifting load on the kinematic characteristics of lumbar spinous process in vivo"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Huanxiong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenhao","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wangqiang","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoxiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guojun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zepei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"3135_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3109\/00016923309132353","volume":"14","author":"CI Baastrup","year":"1933","unstructured":"Baastrup CI (1933) On the spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae and the soft tissues between them, and on pathological changes in that region. 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