{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T23:07:55Z","timestamp":1781046475594,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03300-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T14:02:41Z","timestamp":1707141761000},"page":"333-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Lowered hyoid bone overlapping the thyroid cartilage in CT angiograms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Mugurel Constantin","family":"Rusu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u0103zvan Costin","family":"Tudose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra Diana","family":"Vrapciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eerban Arghir","family":"Popescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3300_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80323-3","volume":"101","author":"IP Adamidis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Adamidis IP, Spyropoulos MN (1992) Hyoid bone position and orientation in Class I and Class III malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 101:308\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80323-3","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"3300_CR2","volume-title":"Grant's atlas of anatomy","author":"AM Agur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Agur AM, Dalley AF (2009) Grant\u2019s atlas of anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia"},{"key":"3300_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2018.1487501","volume":"38","author":"RC Auvenshine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Auvenshine RC, Pettit NJ (2020) The hyoid bone: an overview. Cranio 38:6\u201314","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"3300_CR4","volume-title":"Bergman's comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation","author":"RA Bergman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bergman RA, Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Loukas M (2016) Bergman\u2019s comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey"},{"key":"3300_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01839-y","volume":"21","author":"W Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen W, Mou H, Qian Y, Qian L (2021) Evaluation of the position and morphology of tongue and hyoid bone in skeletal Class II malocclusion based on cone beam computed tomography. BMC Oral Health 21:475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-021-01839-y","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"3300_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23157","volume":"298","author":"MM Cotter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cotter MM, Whyms BJ, Kelly MP, Doherty BM, Gentry LR, Bersu ET, Vorperian HK (2015) Hyoid Bone Development: An Assessment Of Optimal CT Scanner Parameters and Three-Dimensional Volume Rendering Techniques. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 298:1408\u20131415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.23157","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hoboken)"},{"key":"3300_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15950","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52476-z","volume":"9","author":"BS de Bakker","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Bakker BS, de Bakker HM, Soerdjbalie-Maikoe V, Dikkers FG (2019) Variants of the hyoid-larynx complex, with implications for forensic science and consequence for the diagnosis of Eagle\u2019s syndrome. Sci Rep 9:15950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-52476-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3300_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59020317","author":"CC Dumitru","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dumitru CC, Hostiuc S, Vrapciu AD, Rusu MC (2023) Vertical Levels of the Occipital Artery Origin. Medicina (Kaunas). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina59020317","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"3300_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-998326","volume":"68","author":"G Friedrich","year":"1989","unstructured":"Friedrich G, Kainz J (1989) Ventral enclosure of the thyroid cartilage by the hyoid bone. A complex inhibition abnormality of the laryngeal structure. Laryngorhinootologie 68:239\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-998326","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"3300_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-4520.2010.00280.x","volume":"50","author":"R Govindaraju","year":"2010","unstructured":"Govindaraju R, Rajagopalan R, Omar R, Mukari SA (2010) Low lying larynx. Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 50:193\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1741-4520.2010.00280.x","journal-title":"Congenit Anom (Kyoto)"},{"key":"3300_CR11","volume-title":"Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice","author":"H Gray","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gray H, Standring S, Anand N, Birch R, Collins P, Crossman A, Gleeson M, Jawaheer G, Smith AL, Spratt JD, Stringer MD, Tubbs SR, Tunstall R, Wein AJ, Wigley CB (2016) Gray\u2019s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 41st edn. Elsevier, London, UK","edition":"41"},{"key":"3300_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1319-1","volume":"37","author":"D Kadir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kadir D, Osman S, Mehmet Ali M (2015) The morphometric development and clinical importance of the hyoid bone during the fetal period. Surg Radiol Anat 37:43\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-014-1319-1","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3300_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1159\/000146867","volume":"137","author":"J Kainz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kainz J, Friedrich G, Anderhuber F (1990) Two atavistic characteristics of the laryngeal skeleton. Acta Anat (Basel) 137:103\u2013108","journal-title":"Acta Anat (Basel)"},{"key":"3300_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy198","author":"A Kohno","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kohno A, Kitamura Y, Kato S, Imai H, Masuda Y, Sato Y, Isono S (2019) Displacement of the hyoid bone by muscle paralysis and lung volume increase: the effects of obesity and obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sleep\/zsy198","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"3300_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1975.00780370026009","volume":"101","author":"E Kopstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kopstein E (1975) Hyoid syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol 101:484\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.1975.00780370026009","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3300_CR16","first-page":"100107","volume":"23","author":"KA Kowalczyk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalczyk KA, Majewski A (2021) Analysis of surgical errors associated with anatomical variations clinically relevant in general surgery. Review of the literature. Transl Res Anat 23:100107","journal-title":"Transl Res Anat"},{"key":"3300_CR17","first-page":"123","volume":"8","author":"KK Lew","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lew KK (1993) Changes in tongue and hyoid bone positions following anterior mandibular subapical osteotomy in patients with Class III malocclusion. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 8:123\u2013128","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"3300_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80508-0","volume-title":"Arterial variations in man: classification and frequency","author":"H Lippert","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lippert H, Pabst R (1985) Arterial variations in man: classification and frequency. Bergmann Verlag, M\u00fcnchen, J.P"},{"key":"3300_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13193122","author":"MD Manta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manta MD, Rusu MC, Hostiuc S, Vrapciu AD, Manta BA, Jianu AM (2023) The Axial Spin of the Carotid Bifurcation. Diagnostics (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13193122","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"3300_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59081494","author":"MD Manta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manta MD, Rusu MC, Hostiuc S, Vrapciu AD, Manta BA, Jianu AM (2023) The Carotid-Hyoid Topography Is Variable. Medicina (Kaunas). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina59081494","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"3300_CR21","first-page":"71","volume":"49","author":"D Mendis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mendis D, Moss AL (2007) Case series: variations in the embryology of congenital midline cervical clefts. Acta Chir Plast 49:71\u201374","journal-title":"Acta Chir Plast"},{"key":"3300_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography8050183","volume":"8","author":"DI Minca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Minca DI, Rusu MC, Radoi PM, Hostiuc S, Toader C (2022) A New Classification of the Anatomical Variations of Labbe\u2019s Inferior Anastomotic Vein. Tomography 8:2182\u20132192","journal-title":"Tomography"},{"key":"3300_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography8050188","volume":"8","author":"DI Minca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Minca DI, Rusu MC, Radoi PM, Vrapciu AD, Hostiuc S, Toader C (2022) The Infraoptic or Infrachiasmatic Course of the Anterior Cerebral Artery Emerging an Elongated Internal Carotid Artery. Tomography 8:2243\u20132255","journal-title":"Tomography"},{"key":"3300_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948509400617","volume":"94","author":"F Muller","year":"1985","unstructured":"Muller F, O\u2019Rahilly R, Tucker JA (1985) The human larynx at the end of the embryonic period proper. 2. The laryngeal cavity and the innervation of its lining. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 94:607\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348948509400617","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"3300_CR25","first-page":"249","volume":"163","author":"N Papadopoulos","year":"1989","unstructured":"Papadopoulos N, Lykaki-Anastopoulou G, Alvanidou E (1989) The shape and size of the human hyoid bone and a proposal for an alternative classification. J Anat 163:249\u2013260","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3300_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1597\/05-085","volume":"43","author":"ZA Rajion","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajion ZA, Townsend GC, Netherway DJ, Anderson PJ, Hughes T, Shuaib IL, Halim AS, Samsudin AR, McLean NR, David DJ (2006) The hyoid bone in malay infants with cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 43:532\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/05-085","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"3300_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-007-0239-8","volume":"29","author":"SU Ramadan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ramadan SU, Gokharman D, Tuncbilek I, Kacar M, Kosar P, Kosar U (2007) Assessment of the stylohoid chain by 3D-CT. Surg Radiol Anat 29:583\u2013588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-007-0239-8","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3300_CR28","unstructured":"Rouviere H, Delmas A (1985) Anatomie humaine. T\u00eate et cou., vol 1. Masson, Paris"},{"key":"3300_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e623","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318270fafd","volume":"23","author":"NK Sahoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sahoo NK, Jayan B, Ramakrishna N, Chopra SS, Kochar G (2012) Evaluation of upper airway dimensional changes and hyoid position following mandibular advancement in patients with skeletal class II malocclusion. J Craniofac Surg 23:e623-627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318270fafd","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3300_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089606","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.1089606","volume":"13","author":"CJ Samaha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Samaha CJ, Tannous HJ, Salman D, Ghafari JG, Amatoury J (2022) Role of surgical hyoid bone repositioning in modifying upper airway collapsibility. Front Physiol 13:1089606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2022.1089606","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"3300_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-008-9032-1","volume":"4","author":"V Soerdjbalie-Maikoe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soerdjbalie-Maikoe V, van Rijn RR (2008) Embryology, normal anatomy, and imaging techniques of the hyoid and larynx with respect to forensic purposes: a review article. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 4:132\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-008-9032-1","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3300_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3174\/ng.4140095","volume":"4","author":"P Som","year":"2014","unstructured":"Som P, Curtin H (2014) An updated and illustrated review of the complex embryology of the larynx and how laryngeal webs, atresias, and stenoses develop. Neurographics 4:189\u2013203","journal-title":"Neurographics"},{"key":"3300_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-022-03073-9","volume":"45","author":"B Turk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Turk B, Canda B, Pence KB, Yuzbasioglu N, Turgut S (2023) Surgical landmarks for identification and preservation of the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Surg Radiol Anat 45:143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-022-03073-9","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3300_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.33.1.lj3133w7275718kr","volume":"33","author":"S Yassaei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yassaei S, Sorush M (2008) Changes in hyoid position following treatment of Class II division1 malocclusions with a functional appliance. J Clin Pediatr Dent 33:81\u201384","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03300-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03300-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03300-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T07:19:27Z","timestamp":1711178367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03300-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03300-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The research was conducted ethically in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki). Due to the retrospective nature of this study, informed consent was waived. The responsible authorities (affiliation 2) approved the study (approval no.10540\/16.02.2022).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}