{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T06:43:38Z","timestamp":1770705818555,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03482-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T13:01:54Z","timestamp":1728910914000},"page":"2067-2073","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intramuscular neural distribution of the vastus medialis for botulinum neurotoxin injection: application to spasticity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Kyu-Ho","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyewon","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung-Oh","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haeryun","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji-Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyung-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3482_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.30","volume":"61","author":"BB Bhakta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bhakta BB, Cozens JA, Bamford JM, Chamberlain MA (1996) Use of botulinum toxin in stroke patients with severe upper limb spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61:30\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.30","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3482_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279175","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/279175","volume":"2014","author":"R Bhimani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhimani R, Anderson L (2014) Clinical understanding of spasticity: implications for practice. Rehabil Res Pract 2014:279175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/279175","journal-title":"Rehabil Res Pract"},{"key":"3482_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011892","volume":"347","author":"A Brashear","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brashear A, Gordon MF, Elovic E, Kassicieh VD, Marciniak C, Do M, Lee CH, Jenkins S, Turkel C, Botox Post-Stroke Spasticity Study G (2002) Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke. N Engl J Med 347:395\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa011892","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3482_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000141129.23219.42","volume":"83","author":"MK Childers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Childers MK (2004) Targeting the neuromuscular junction in skeletal muscles. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 83:S38\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.phm.0000141129.23219.42","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3482_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.10.015","volume":"85","author":"MK Childers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Childers MK, Brashear A, Jozefczyk P, Reding M, Alexander D, Good D, Walcott JM, Jenkins SW, Turkel C, Molloy PT (2004) Dose-dependent response to intramuscular botulinum toxin type A for upper-limb spasticity in patients after a stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:1063\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.10.015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3482_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/phm.0000000000000208","volume":"94","author":"K Dashtipour","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dashtipour K, Chen JJ, Walker HW, Lee MY (2015) Systematic literature review of abobotulinumtoxinA in clinical trials for adult upper limb spasticity. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 94:229\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/phm.0000000000000208","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3482_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2468","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000002468","volume":"95","author":"K Dashtipour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dashtipour K, Chen JJ, Walker HW, Lee MY (2016) Systematic Literature Review of AbobotulinumtoxinA in clinical trials for lower limb spasticity. Med (Baltim) 95:e2468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000002468","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"3482_CR8","unstructured":"Donnelly JM, Simons DG (2019) Travell, Simons & Simons\u2019 myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual, Third edition edn. Wolters Kluwer Health, Philadelphia"},{"key":"3482_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000141127.63160.3e","volume":"83","author":"A Esquenazi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Esquenazi A, Mayer NH (2004) Instrumented assessment of muscle overactivity and spasticity with dynamic polyelectromyographic and motion analysis for treatment planning. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 83:S19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.phm.0000141127.63160.3e","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3482_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.26599\/bsa.2020.9050003","volume":"6","author":"J Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan J, Milosevic R, Wang S (2020) Selective peripheral neurotomy (SPN) as a treatment strategy for spasticity. Brain Sci Adv 6:30\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26599\/bsa.2020.9050003","journal-title":"Brain Sci Adv"},{"key":"3482_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.04.030","volume":"90","author":"JM Gracies","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gracies JM, Lugassy M, Weisz DJ, Vecchio M, Flanagan S, Simpson DM (2009) Botulinum toxin dilution and endplate targeting in spasticity: a double-blind controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90:9\u201316e12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.04.030","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3482_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(94)12124-9","volume":"201","author":"S Hesse","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hesse S, Jahnke MT, Luecke D, Mauritz KH (1995) Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients. Neurosci Lett 201:37\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3940(94)12124-9","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"3482_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.11.1351","volume":"140","author":"TS Hsu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hsu TS, Dover JS, Arndt KA (2004) Effect of volume and concentration on the diffusion of botulinum exotoxin A. Arch Dermatol 140:1351\u20131354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archderm.140.11.1351","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"3482_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000141131.66648.e9","volume":"83","author":"D Kinnett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kinnett D (2004) Botulinum toxin a injections in children: technique and dosing issues. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 83:S59\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.phm.0000141131.66648.e9","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3482_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-005-0012-9","volume":"27","author":"D Lepage","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lepage D, Parratte B, Tatu L, Vuiller F, Monnier G (2005) Extra- and intramuscular nerve supply of the muscles of the anterior antebrachial compartment: applications for selective neurotomy and for botulinum toxin injection. Surg Radiol Anat 27:420\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-005-0012-9","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3482_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14746","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14997-3","volume":"7","author":"J Pingel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pingel J, Nielsen MS, Lauridsen T, Rix K, Bech M, Alkjaer T, Andersen IT, Nielsen JB, Feidenhansl R (2017) Injection of high dose botulinum-toxin A leads to impaired skeletal muscle function and damage of the fibrilar and non-fibrilar structures. Sci Rep 7:14746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-14997-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3482_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25582","volume":"28","author":"J Ramirez-Castaneda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ramirez-Castaneda J, Jankovic J, Comella C, Dashtipour K, Fernandez HH, Mari Z (2013) Diffusion, spread, and migration of botulinum toxin. Mov Disord 28:1775\u20131783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25582","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"3482_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22735","volume":"29","author":"DW Rha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rha DW, Yi KH, Park ES, Park C, Kim HJ (2016) Intramuscular nerve distribution of the hamstring muscles: application to treating spasticity. Clin Anat 29:746\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.22735","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"3482_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311430824","volume":"26","author":"RL Rosales","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosales RL, Kong KH, Goh KJ, Kumthornthip W, Mok VC, Delgado-De Los Santos MM, Chua KS, Abdullah SJ, Zakine B, Maisonobe P, Magis A, Wong KS (2012) Botulinum toxin injection for hypertonicity of the upper extremity within 12 weeks after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 26:812\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1545968311430824","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"3482_CR20","unstructured":"Standring S (2021) Gray\u2019s Anatomy E-Book: Gray\u2019s Anatomy E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences"},{"key":"3482_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.131","volume":"89","author":"GG Stoquart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stoquart GG, Detrembleur C, Palumbo S, Deltombe T, Lejeune TM (2008) Effect of Botulinum Toxin Injection in the Rectus Femoris on Stiff-Knee Gait in people with stroke: a prospective observational study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:56\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.131","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3482_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.035972","volume":"76","author":"AJ Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson AJ, Jarrett L, Lockley L, Marsden J, Stevenson VL (2005) Clinical management of spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:459\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2004.035972","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3482_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.11.016","volume":"34","author":"A Van Campenhout","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Campenhout A, Verhaegen A, Pans S, Molenaers G (2013) Botulinum toxin type A injections in the psoas muscle of children with cerebral palsy: muscle atrophy after motor end plate-targeted injections. Res Dev Disabil 34:1052\u20131058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.11.016","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"3482_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23430","volume":"33","author":"KH Yi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yi KH, Choi YJ, Cong L, Lee KL, Hu KS, Kim HJ (2020) Effective botulinum toxin injection guide for treatment of cervical dystonia. Clin Anat 33:192\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23430","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"3482_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yi KH, Lee JH, Kim HJ (2022) Intramuscular neural distribution of the Serratus Anterior muscle: regarding Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Treating Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Toxins (Basel) 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins14040271","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14040271"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03482-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03482-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03482-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T15:05:21Z","timestamp":1732115121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03482-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03482-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Appropriate consent was obtained for the cadavers donated to the Catholic University of Korea, and approval was granted by the institutional review board of the College of Medicine (Approval IRB No. MC23EISE0022).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}