{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T14:03:04Z","timestamp":1765375384221,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03512-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T08:10:33Z","timestamp":1732867833000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neurovascular anatomy of the platysma muscle for blepharoptosis repair: a cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Omer Faruk","family":"Taner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simay","family":"Ersahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Ali","family":"Guner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emrah","family":"Koksal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9309-838X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayhan","family":"Comert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Necati","family":"Salman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dogukan","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Necdet","family":"Kocabiyik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Igde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"3512_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01547-5","volume":"35","author":"J Bacharach","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bacharach J, Lee WW, Harrison AR, Freddo TF (2021) A review of acquired blepharoptosis: prevalence, diagnosis, and current treatment options. Eye (Basingstoke) 35:2468\u20132481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-021-01547-5","journal-title":"Eye (Basingstoke)"},{"key":"3512_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.12.022","volume":"46","author":"F Biglioli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Biglioli F, Zago M, Allevi F, Ciprandi D, Dell\u2019Aversana Orabona G, Pucciarelli V, Rabbiosi D, Pacifici I, Tarabbia F, Sforza C (2018) Reanimation of the paralyzed lids by cross-face nerve graft and platysma transfer. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 46:521\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.12.022","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N0538","volume":"40","author":"L Calabrese","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calabrese L, Accorona R, Gazzini L, Giorgetti G, Tagliabue M, Bruschini R, Pietrobon GAM (2020) Platysma myocutaneous flap revised in the free flaps era: clinical experience in 61 patients. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 40:173\u2013180","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"3512_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23984","volume":"36","author":"TH Cho","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cho TH, Won SY, Yang HM (2023) Delineation and histological examination of the intramuscular innervation of the platysma: application to botulinum neurotoxin injection. Clin Anat 36:277\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23984","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"3512_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42136","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42136","volume":"15","author":"S Das","year":"2023","unstructured":"Das S, Singh A, Sharma S, Khurana M, Kumari P, Mittal SK (2023) Surgical outcomes of Levator Resection in moderate and severe ptosis with a good levator function: a retrospective study. Cureus 15:e42136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.42136","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3512_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000600","volume":"31","author":"J D\u00edaz-Manera","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Manera J, Luna S, Roig C (2018) Ocular ptosis: differential diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Neurol 31:618\u2013627","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"3512_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1396530","volume":"30","author":"F\u00d6\u0130 Do\u011fan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Do\u011fan F\u00d6\u0130 (2014) New flap for the reconstruction of the perinasal region. Facial Plast Surg 30:676\u2013680","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828b7456","volume":"24","author":"QG Fang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fang QG, Safdar J, Shi S, Zhang X, Li ZN, Liu FYSCF (2013) Comparison studies of different flaps for reconstruction of buccal defects. J Craniofac Surg 24:450\u2013451","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001939","volume":"6","author":"PJ Guelinckx","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guelinckx PJ (2018) Blink restoration in long-standing facial paralysis: use of free neurovascular platysma transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg - Global Open 6:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001939","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg - Global Open"},{"key":"3512_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2010.01162.x","volume":"24","author":"W Guo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guo W, Wang RW, Jiang YG, Zhao YP, Zhou JHGTQ (2011) Reconstruction of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal defect after resection of hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a new technique based on the use of bilateral platysma myocutaneous flaps. Dis Esophagus 24:404\u2013410","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"3512_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002264","volume":"138","author":"B Guyuron","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guyuron B, Harvey D (2016) Periorbital and Orbital Aging: Senile Enophthalmos as a cause of Upper Eyelid ptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 138:31e\u201337e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E4372","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004372","volume":"10","author":"J Hart","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hart J, Gupta R, Chaiyasate K (2022) Eyelid reanimation with free Platysma Graft: final stage of Reconstruction after Gunshot Wound to Face. Plast Reconstr Surg - Global Open 10:E4372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004372","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg - Global Open"},{"key":"3512_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003318","volume":"28","author":"K Hwang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hwang K, Kim JY, Lim JH (2017) Anatomy of the Platysma muscle. J Craniofac Surg 28:539\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003318","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-022-02882-2","volume":"44","author":"M Igde","year":"2022","unstructured":"Igde M, Yilmaz M, Gungor Y, Saglam ME, Salman N, Tapan M, Comert E, Comert A (2022) Neurovascular anatomy of pronator quadratus for reanimation of blepharoptosis. Surg Radiol Anat 44:207\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-022-02882-2","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3512_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2389-0","volume":"270","author":"J K\u00fcnzel","year":"2013","unstructured":"K\u00fcnzel J, Iro H, Psychogios G, Zenk JKM (2013) Closure of defects after resection of tumors of the oral cavity and the pharynx: medium- to long-term oncologic and functional results with the myocutaneous platysma flap. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270:2537\u20132545","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3512_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-013-0485-8","volume":"13","author":"M Lafont Rufat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lafont Rufat M, Nadal Cristobal B, Saura Fillat ER, de la CMD (2014) Platysma flap: an alternative to free flaps. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 13:84\u201386","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010102","volume":"151","author":"JI Leckenby","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leckenby JI, Patel AU, Patel S, Rahman AA, Haque S, Grobbelaar AO (2023) Free functional platysma transfer for restoration of spontaneous Eye Closure in Facial Paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 151:1296\u20131305","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32074-5","volume":"11","author":"KKTJK Lee","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lee KKTJK (1984) Management of acute extratemporal facial nerve palsy. Clin Plast Surg 11:203\u2013210","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR19","unstructured":"Lee KKTJK (1988) Microsurgical reanimation of the eye sphincter. In: Burnelli G, ed Textbook of Microsurgery Milano: Masson 993\u20131002"},{"key":"3512_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-11-165","volume":"24","author":"ZN Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li ZN, Li RW, Liu FY, Fang QG, Zhang XSCF (2013) Vertical platysma myocutaneous flap that sacrifices the facial artery and vein. World J Surg Oncol 24:165","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"3512_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12724","volume":"232","author":"A May","year":"2018","unstructured":"May A, Bramke S, Funk RHW, May CA (2018) The human platysma contains numerous muscle spindles. J Anat 232:146\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.12724","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3512_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061E","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006296","volume":"144","author":"T Nassif","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nassif T, Chia CY (2019) Neurotized platysma graft: a new technique for functional reanimation of the eye sphincter in longstanding facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 144:1061E\u20131070E. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006296","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001868","volume":"99","author":"K Nichols","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nichols K, Malloy KA, Karpecki PM, Bacharach J, Douglas RS, Foster S, Gromacki SJ, Whitley WO (2022) Topical review: an update of Diagnostic and Management algorithms for Acquired Blepharoptosis. Optom Vis Sci 99:230\u2013240","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"3512_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.046","volume":"69","author":"L Olasz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olasz L, Szalma J, Lempel E, Orsi E, Gelencs\u00e9r GNZ (2011) Application of platysma-based transpositional flap for through-and-through facial defect when the facial artery circulation is blocked or compromised. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69:1242\u20131247","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR25","first-page":"567","volume":"29","author":"Z Qi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qi Z, Zhang ZHM (2015) One case of esophageal carcinoma defect after operation for repair with platysma myocutaneous flap. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 29:567\u2013568","journal-title":"Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"3512_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32200","volume":"18","author":"JKBW Terzis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Terzis JKBW (2002) Outcomes with eye reanimation microsurgery. Facial Plast Surg 18:112","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.04.014","volume":"66","author":"JK Terzis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Anesti K (2013) Novel use of platysma for oral sphincter substitution or countering excessive pull of a free muscle. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg 66:1045\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.04.014","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181dbbf34","volume":"126","author":"JK Terzis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Karypidis D (2010) Blink restoration in adult facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 126:126\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181dbbf34","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182183652","volume":"67","author":"P Tessier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tessier P, Matthews DC, Kamerer D Jr, Ciminello FS, Gargano FWSA (2011) Platysma-based myocutaneous clavicular island flap for intraoral reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 67:S55\u201369","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.02.015","volume":"40","author":"P Tosco","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tosco P, Garzino-Demo P, Ramieri G, Tanteri G, Pecorari G, Caldarelli C, Garzaro M, Giordano C, Berrone S (2012) The platysma myocutaneous flap (PMF) for head and neck reconstruction: a retrospective and multicentric analysis of 91 T1-T2 patients. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg 40:e415\u2013e418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.02.015","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798E","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006148","volume":"144","author":"P Tr\u00e9vidic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tr\u00e9vidic P, Criollo-Lamilla G (2019) Surgical Denervation of Platysma bands: a novel technique in Rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 144:798E\u2013802E. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006148","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006648","volume":"145","author":"EE Vaca","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vaca EE, Surek C, Klosowiak J, Dumanian GA, Alghoul MS (2020) Neurotized Free Platysma Flap for Functional Eyelid Reconstruction: a cadaveric study of anatomical feasibility. Plast Reconstr Surg 145:1049\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006648","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3512_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2633-7","volume":"37","author":"S Yadegari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yadegari S (2016) Approach to a patient with blepharoptosis. Neurol Sci 37:1589\u20131596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-016-2633-7","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03512-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03512-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03512-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T13:41:11Z","timestamp":1765374071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03512-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03512-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1279-8517"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines for research and publication. In our universities, ethical approval is not required for scientific studies involving cadavers or cadaveric body parts. The authors sincerely thank to those who donated their bodies to science, enabling this anatomical research. The findings from such research can contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge, ultimately enhancing patient care. Therefore, the donors and their families deserve our utmost appreciation and respect.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"12"}}