{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T05:13:24Z","timestamp":1769577204662,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-025-03596-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T12:29:47Z","timestamp":1740745787000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Anatomical validation of the sonographic detection of small nervous structures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Shalimar","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1364-4721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Shafiq","family":"Azhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabarul Afian","family":"Mokhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lim Chia","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine Soh Zi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana Fairuz","family":"Maktar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suraya","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilia Rosniza","family":"Mohammed Rusli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aina Shamira Noor","family":"Hisham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vaikunthan","family":"Rajaratnam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3596_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-009-0583-y","volume":"32","author":"X Bargall\u00f3","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bargall\u00f3 X, Carrera A et al (2010) Ultrasound-anatomic correlation of the peripheral nerves of the upper limb. Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA 32(3):305\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-009-0583-y","journal-title":"Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA"},{"issue":"2","key":"3596_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150088","volume":"36","author":"JM Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown JM, Yablon CM, Morag Y et al (2016) US of the peripheral nerves of the Upper Extremity: a Landmark Approach. Radiographics: Rev Publication Radiological Soc North Am Inc 36(2):452\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2016150088","journal-title":"Radiographics: Rev Publication Radiological Soc North Am Inc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3596_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23621","volume":"47","author":"MS Cartwright","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cartwright MS, Demar S, Griffin et al (2013) Validity and reliability of nerve and muscle ultrasound. Muscle Nerve 47(4):515\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.23621","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"11","key":"3596_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7110457","volume":"7","author":"KV Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang KV, Mezian K et al (2018) Ultrasound Imaging for the cutaneous nerves of the extremities and relevant Entrapment syndromes: from anatomy to clinical implications. J Clin Med 7(11):457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm7110457","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3596_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00756-2","volume":"26","author":"IE Elshewi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elshewi IE, Fatouh MM et al (2023) Value of ultrasound assessment for traumatic nerve injury of the upper limb. J Ultrasound 26(2):409\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-022-00756-2","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"3","key":"3596_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2007.02.006","volume":"32","author":"GL Foxall","year":"2007","unstructured":"Foxall GL, Skinner D, Hardman JG et al (2007) Ultrasound anatomy of the radial nerve in the distal upper arm. Reg Anesth Pain Med 32(3):217\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rapm.2007.02.006","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"3596_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2019.04.006","volume":"4","author":"NL Gonzalez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gonzalez NL, Hobson-Webb LD (2019) Neuromuscular ultrasound in clinical practice: a review. Clin Neurophysiol Pract 4:148\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnp.2019.04.006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Pract"},{"key":"3596_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1110-7508","volume":"192","author":"L Gruber","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gruber L, Loizides et al (2020) Ultrasonography of the peripheral nerves of the Forearm, wrist and hand: definition of landmarks, anatomical correlation and clinical implications. Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr 192:1060\u20131072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1110-7508","journal-title":"Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr"},{"issue":"2","key":"3596_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-021-02881-9","volume":"44","author":"G Jaques","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jaques G, Becce F, Ledoux et al (2022) Diagnosis of ulnar nerve entrapment anterior to the medial epicondyle by ultrasound elastography and diffusion tensor imaging with fiber tractography: a case report. Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA 44(2):201\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-021-02881-9","journal-title":"Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA"},{"issue":"12","key":"3596_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-023-03246-0","volume":"45","author":"B Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim B, Kang et al (2023) Ultrasound assessment of medial crural cutaneous nerve and infrapatellar branch and of the saphenous nerve: establishing a safety zone for preventing nerve injury in knee surgery and injections. Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA 45(12):1619\u20131627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-023-03246-0","journal-title":"Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA"},{"issue":"3","key":"3596_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.137037","volume":"24","author":"AD Lawande","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lawande AD, Warrier SS, Joshi MS (2014) Role of ultrasound in evaluation of peripheral nerves. Indian J Radiol Imaging 24(3):254\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0971-3026.137037","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"3596_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01305-5","volume":"13","author":"MD Mangi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mangi MD, Zadow S, Lim W (2022) Nerve entrapment syndromes of the upper limb: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging 13:166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13244-022-01305-5","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"3596_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160074","volume":"2","author":"P Mikalef","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mikalef P, Power D (2017) The role of neurectomy in the management of spasticity of the upper limb. EFORT open Reviews 2(11):469\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160074","journal-title":"EFORT open Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"3596_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03355-4","volume":"46","author":"S Vigny","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vigny S, Rubinstenn et al (2024) Ultrasound identification of hand and wrist anatomical structures by hand surgeons new to ultrasonographic techniques. Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA 46(6):795\u2013804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03355-4","journal-title":"Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA"},{"issue":"1","key":"3596_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11010030","volume":"11","author":"J Wijntjes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wijntjes J, Borchert A, van Alfen N (2020) Nerve ultrasound in traumatic and iatrogenic peripheral nerve Injury. Diagnostics (Basel Switzerland) 11(1):30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11010030","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel Switzerland)"},{"issue":"9","key":"3596_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000344","volume":"94","author":"CH Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu CH, Chang KV, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L et al (2015) Sonographic tracking of the upper limb peripheral nerves: a pictorial essay and video demonstration. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 94(9):740\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000344","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03596-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03596-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03596-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T13:41:56Z","timestamp":1765374116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03596-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03596-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study protocol was approved by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Research Ethics Committee (Code No. JEP-2023-092).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"85"}}