{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:18:56Z","timestamp":1786979936047,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-025-03612-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T09:41:04Z","timestamp":1743759664000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Novel classification and microsurgical anatomy of the basilar artery: a cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Maria Isabel","family":"Ocampo-Navia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego Armando","family":"Devia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Mar\u00edn Navas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Harker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Enrique","family":"Berbeo Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.FOCUS0915","volume":"26","author":"NC Bambakidis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bambakidis NC, Manjila S, Dashti S, Tarr R, Megerian CA (2009) Management of anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: an illustrative case and review of literature. NeuroSurg Focus 26(5):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.1.FOCUS0915","journal-title":"NeuroSurg Focus"},{"key":"3612_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berenstein A, Lasjaunias P, Brugge T, K (2004) Surgical neuroangiography, 2nd edn. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18888-6"},{"key":"3612_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brassier G, Morandi X, Riffaud L, Mercier P (2000) Basilar artery anatomy. J Neurosurg, 93","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.2.0368"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.1.JNS212690","volume":"137","author":"JS Catapano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Lawrence PM, Keil L, K., Lawton MT (2022a) A taxonomy for brainstem cavernous malformations: subtypes of Pontine lesions. Part 1: Basilar, peritrigeminal, and middle peduncular. J Neurosurg 137(5):1462\u20131476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.1.JNS212690","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.1.JNS212691","volume":"137","author":"JS Catapano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Lawrence PM, Keil L, K., Lawton MT (2022b) A taxonomy for brainstem cavernous malformations: subtypes of Pontine lesions. Part 2: inferior peduncular, rhomboid, and supraolivary. J Neurosurg 137(5):1477\u20131490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.1.JNS212691","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3612_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E147","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2019.0069","volume":"101","author":"J Chan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chan J, Jolly K, Darr A, Bowyer DJ (2019) A rare case of unilateral hemifacial spasm and facial palsy associated with an abnormal anatomical variant of the posterior Basilar circulation. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 101(6):E147\u2013E149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2019.0069","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"3612_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Drake CG, Peerless SJ, Hernesniemi JA (1996) Giant Basilar Artery Bifurcation Aneurysms: 137 Cases BT - Surgery of Vertebrobasilar Aneurysms: London, Ontario Experience on 1767 Patients (C. G. Drake, S. J. Peerless, & J. A. Hernesniemi (eds.); pp. 68\u201394). Springer Vienna. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-9409-6_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9409-6_6"},{"key":"3612_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Drake CG, Peerless SJ, Hernesniemi JA (1996) Large (or Bulbous) Basilar Bifurcation Aneurysms (12.5\u201325\u00a0mm) 265 Patients BT - Surgery of Vertebrobasilar Aneurysms: London, Ontario Experience on 1767 Patients (C. G. Drake, S. J. Peerless, & J. A. Hernesniemi (eds.); pp. 42\u201354). Springer Vienna. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-9409-6_4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9409-6_4"},{"key":"3612_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Drake CG, Peerless SJ, Hernesniemi JA (1996) Small Aneurysms at the Bifurcation of the Basilar Artery 493 Patients BT - Surgery of Vertebrobasilar Aneurysms: London, Ontario Experience on 1767 Patients (C. G. Drake, S. J. Peerless, & J. A. Hernesniemi (eds.); pp. 17\u201341). Springer Vienna. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-9409-6_3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9409-6_3"},{"key":"3612_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drake CG, Peerless SJ, (Soja J, Hernesniemi J (1996a) Surgery of vertebrobasilar aneurysms: London, Ontario, experience on 1767 patients. Springer-","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9409-6"},{"key":"3612_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Farag AA, Asiri FA, Khoudir MA, Ismaeel M, Hamouda W, Alaghory IM, Moshref RH (2022) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy complications: avoidance and management in a Stepwise manner. Egypt J Neurosurg 37(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41984-022-00166-w","DOI":"10.1186\/s41984-022-00166-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"L Gonzalez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gonzalez L, Amin-Hanjani S, Bambakidis N, Spetzler R (2005) Skull base approaches to Basilar artery. J Neurosurg 19(2):1\u201312","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"PJ Jannetta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jannetta PJ, McLaughlin MR, Casey KF (2005) Technique of microvascular decompression. Technical note. NeuroSurg Focus 18(5):1\u20135","journal-title":"NeuroSurg Focus"},{"key":"3612_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.08.015","volume":"32","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim KJ, Kim JM, Bae YJ, Bae HJ, Jeon B, Kim JH, Han JH, Oh CW (2016) The association between vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia and hemifacial spasm. Parkinsonism Relat Disorders 32:54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.08.015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disorders"},{"key":"3612_CR15","unstructured":"Krayenb\u00fchl H, Huber P, Yasargil MG (1982) Cerebral angiography. Georg Thieme. https:\/\/books.google.com.co\/books?id=0e6YO3IEbt0C"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1096197","volume":"19","author":"CR Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar CR, Vannemreddy P, Nanda A (2009) Far-lateral approach for lower Basilar artery aneurysms. Skull Base: Official J North Am Skull Base Soc\u2026 Et Al] 19(2):141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0028-1096197","journal-title":"Skull Base: Official J North Am Skull Base Soc\u2026 Et Al]"},{"issue":"6","key":"3612_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13927","volume":"243","author":"M Kwiatkowska","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kwiatkowska M, Rzepli\u0144ski R, Ciszek B (2023) Anatomy of the Pontine arteries and perforators of the Basilar artery in humans. J Anat 243(6):997\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.13927","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-022-00488-4","volume":"58","author":"PN Librata","year":"2022","unstructured":"Librata PN, Sani AF, Kurniawan D, Hamdan M, Nugraha P (2022) Hemifacial spasm caused by tortuous vertebrobasilar artery: a case report. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg 58(1):0\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41983-022-00488-4","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.1.0001","volume":"81","author":"ME Linskey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Linskey ME, Jho HD, Jannetta PJ (1994) Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar compression. J Neurosurg 81(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1994.81.1.0001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.2.0299","volume":"75","author":"A Mahmood","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mahmood A, Dujovny M, Torche M, Dragovic L, Ausman JI (1991) Microvascular anatomy of foramen caecum medullae oblongatae. J Neurosurg 75(2):299\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1991.75.2.0299","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"20","key":"3612_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4337","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v12.i20.4337","volume":"12","author":"I-C Man","year":"2024","unstructured":"Man I-C, Pan T-M, U K-C (2024) An unusual etiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage, Basilar artery perforator aneurysms, in Macao: three case reports and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 12(20):4337\u20134347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12998\/wjcc.v12.i20.4337","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"12","key":"3612_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03495-7","volume":"46","author":"F Mar\u00edn-Navas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mar\u00edn-Navas F, Ardila-Mart\u00ednez MP, Ocampo-Navia MI, Devia DA, Diaz-Orduz RC, Harker P, Berbeo-Calder\u00f3n ME (2024) Unilateral double fenestration of the same posterior cerebral artery at P1 segment: first cadaveric case report and literature review. Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA 46(12):1959\u20131963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03495-7","journal-title":"Surg Radiologic Anatomy: SRA"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199307000-00012","volume":"33","author":"SV Marinkovi\u0107","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marinkovi\u0107 SV, Gibo H (1993) The surgical anatomy of the perforating branches of the Basilar artery. Neurosurgery 33(1):80\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-199307000-00012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"3612_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199712000-00034","volume":"41","author":"MR McLaughlin","year":"1997","unstructured":"McLaughlin MR, Wahlig JB, Kaufmann AM, Albright AL (1997) Traumatic Basilar aneurysm after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery 41(6):1400\u20131404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-199712000-00034","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2015.17.2.144","volume":"17","author":"K Menshawi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Menshawi K, Mohr JP, Gutierrez J (2015) A functional perspective on the embryology and anatomy of the cerebral blood supply. J Stroke 17(2):144\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5853\/jos.2015.17.2.144","journal-title":"J Stroke"},{"key":"3612_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.177","volume":"158","author":"S Muhammad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muhammad S, Jahromi R, Kaukovalta B, Schwartz H, Hijazy C, Goehre F, Kozyrev F, Kivisaari DA, H\u00e4nggi R, D., Niemel\u00e4 M (2022) Anatomic risk factors for S1 segment superior cerebellar artery aneurysm rupture: A radiologic study on 81 consecutive patients. World Neurosurg 158:e344\u2013e351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.177","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3612_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229921","DOI":"10.3389\/fradi.2023.1229921","volume":"3","author":"S Muhammad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muhammad S, Hafez A, Kaukovalta H, Rezai Jahromi B, Kivisaari R, H\u00e4nggi D, Niemel\u00e4 M (2023) Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) aneurysms: a radiological study of 15 consecutive patients. Front Radiol 3:1229921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fradi.2023.1229921","journal-title":"Front Radiol"},{"key":"3612_CR28","first-page":"54","volume":"5","author":"G Padmavathi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Padmavathi G, Niranjana Murthy KV, R. T (2011) Study of the variations in the origin and termination of Basilar artery. Anat Karnataka 5:54\u201359","journal-title":"Anat Karnataka"},{"issue":"12","key":"3612_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0416-0","volume":"151","author":"SQ Park","year":"2009","unstructured":"Park SQ, Kwon O-K, Kim SH, Oh CW, Han MH (2009) Pre-mesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage: rupture of tiny aneurysms of the Basilar artery perforator. Acta Neurochir 151(12):1639\u20131646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-009-0416-0","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3612_CR30","unstructured":"Rhoton AL, Surgeons C (2003) of N. Rhoton cranial anatomy and surgical approaches. In Neurosurgery; v. 53 TA - TT -. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. https:\/\/doi.org\/LK - https:\/\/worldcat.org\/title\/70170590"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.5.0563","volume":"46","author":"N Saeki","year":"1977","unstructured":"Saeki N, Rhoton AL (1977) Microsurgical anatomy of the upper Basilar artery and the posterior circle of Willis. J Neurosurg 46(5):563\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1977.46.5.0563","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"357","key":"3612_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2022.07.001","volume":"107","author":"AR Tsantili","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsantili AR, Karampelias V, Samolis A, Chrysikos D, Antonopoulos I, Spanidis Y, Protogerou V, Troupis T (2023) Anatomical variations of human vertebral and Basilar arteries: A current review of the literature. Morphologie 107(357):169\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.morpho.2022.07.001","journal-title":"Morphologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"3612_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3934\/medsci.2020017","volume":"7","author":"A Usha Vijayakumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Usha Vijayakumar A, Sudhakaran M, Janaki Yovel L (2020) Human Basilar artery: morphology and variations. AIMS Med Sci 7(4):278\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3934\/medsci.2020017","journal-title":"AIMS Med Sci"},{"key":"3612_CR34","unstructured":"Yasargil MG (1984) Microneurosurgery, Volume I: Microsurgical Anatomy of the Basal Cisterns and Vessels of the Brain, Diagnostic Studies, General Operative Techniques and Pathological Considerations of the Intracranial Aneurysms. Thieme. https:\/\/books.google.com.co\/books?id=uz9bPH4OzDcC"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03612-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03612-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03612-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T13:41:37Z","timestamp":1765374097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03612-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03612-0","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5867946\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Pablo Harker reports advisory fees and convertible notes from Magnendo Corp, unrelated to the present work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"111"}}