{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T03:24:03Z","timestamp":1775618643507,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"JSPS","award":["23K11939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K11939"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-025-03748-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T16:07:42Z","timestamp":1760371662000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Re-evaluating the \u2018gonadal ganglion\u2019: anatomical insights into intermesenteric ganglia and gonadal innervation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Miki","family":"Yaguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9543-5167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomokazu","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"3748_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-003-0151-9","volume":"25","author":"K Akita","year":"2003","unstructured":"Akita K, Sakamoto H, Sato T (2003) Origins and courses of the nervous branches to the male urethral sphincter. Surg Radiol Anat 25(5\u20136):387\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-003-0151-9","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13206","volume":"237","author":"V Aurore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aurore V, R\u00f6thlisberger R, Boemke N, Hlushchuk R, Bangerter H, Bergmann M, Imboden S, Mueller MD, Eppler E, Djonov V (2020) Anatomy of the female pelvic nerves: a macroscopic study of the hypogastric plexus and their relations and variations. J Anat 237(3):487\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.13206","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12721","volume":"232","author":"TS Beveridge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beveridge TS, Fournier DE, Groh AMR, Johnson M, Power NE, Allman BL (2018) The anatomy of the infrarenal lumbar splanchnic nerves in human cadavers: implications for retroperitoneal nerve-sparing surgery. J Anat 232(1):124\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.12721","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12251","volume":"226","author":"TS Beveridge","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beveridge TS, Johnson M, Power A, Power NE, Allman BL (2015) Anatomy of the nerves and ganglia of the aortic plexus in males. J Anat 226(1):93\u2013103","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"9","key":"3748_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.70109","volume":"32","author":"GG Calpin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Calpin GG, O\u2019Sullivan NJ, Hehir C, Thomas AZ, Casey RG (2025) Survivorship post-retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for metastatic testicular cancer: a systematic review. Int J Urol 32(9):1129\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.70109","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3748_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21027","volume":"23","author":"JA Correia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Correia JA, De-Ary-Pires B, Pires-Neto MA, De Ary-Pires R (2010) The developmental anatomy of the human superior hypogastric plexus: a morphometrical investigation with clinical and surgical correlations. Clin Anat 23(8):962\u2013970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21027","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"7","key":"3748_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23894","volume":"35","author":"M du Plessis","year":"2022","unstructured":"du Plessis M, Loukas MA (2022) Comprehensive study of the abdominal ganglia part 1: celiac, phrenic and superior mesenteric ganglia. Clin Anat 35(7):998\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23894","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"7","key":"3748_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23940","volume":"35","author":"M du Plessis","year":"2022","unstructured":"du Plessis M, Loukas MA (2022) comprehensive study of the abdominal ganglia part 3: an overview of the most commonly observed ganglion patterns. Clin Anat 35(7):1014\u20131024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23940","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"3748_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elze C (1960) Vegetatives Nervensystem. In: Elze C (ed) Anatomie des Menschen. ein Lehrbuch f\u00fcr Studierende und \u00c4rzte. Band III. Periphre Leitungsbahnen II. Centrales Nervensystem Sinnesorgane, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 343\u2013387","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-49819-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2025-0069","volume":"18","author":"M Enyedi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Enyedi M, Badea GT, Ion RT, Gheoca Mutu DE, Oprea S, Filipoiu ZF (2025) The dissection-based identification of the preaortic sympathetic plexus formation, anatomical relations, and clinical applications. J Med Life 18(4):351\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25122\/jml-2025-0069","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"3748_CR11","unstructured":"Ferner H, Monsen H (1980) Retroperitoneal space. In: Ferner H, Monsen H (eds) Pernkopf Atlas of topgraphical and applied human anatomy. Vol. 2. Thorax, Abdomen and Extremities. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich, pp 282\u2013288"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-021-00629-4","volume":"97","author":"M He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He M, Muro S, Akita K (2022) Positional relationship between the lateral border of Denonvilliers\u2019 fascia and pelvic plexus. Anat Sci Int 97(1):101\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12565-021-00629-4","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"key":"3748_CR13","unstructured":"Hirt A (1934) Sympathisches Nervensystem und Nebenniere. I. Die vergleichende Anatomie des sympathischen Nervensystems. In: Bolk L (eds) Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Band II-1. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Berlin, pp. 685\u2013776"},{"key":"3748_CR14","volume-title":"Terminologia Anatomica, international anatomical terminology","author":"International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) \/ Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT)","year":"1998","unstructured":"International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) \/ Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) (1998) Terminologia Anatomica, international anatomical terminology. Thiem Verlag, Stuttgart"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-010-0096-0","volume":"86","author":"T Kawashima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kawashima T (2011) Anatomy of the cardiac nervous system with clinical and comparative morphological implications. Anat Sci Int 86(1):30\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12565-010-0096-0","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-005-0052-2","volume":"210","author":"T Kawashima","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kawashima T, Sasaki H (2005) Topological changes of the human autonomic cardiac nervous system in individuals with a retroesophageal right subclavian artery: two case reports and a brief review. Anat Embryol 210(4):327\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-005-0052-2","journal-title":"Anat Embryol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3748_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2006.09.003","volume":"132","author":"T Kawashima","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kawashima T, Sasaki H (2007) Morphological comparison of the cardiac autonomic nervous system between normal and abnormal great arterial branching pattern with a brief review of the literature. Auton Neurosci 132(1\u20132):37\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2006.09.003","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2024.05.008","volume":"10","author":"V Khor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khor V, Chen K, Somasundram LM, Lawrentschuk N (2024) Clinical consultation guide: nerve-sparing techniques for retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in testicular cancer. Eur Urol Focus 10(3):364\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2024.05.008","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13415","volume":"239","author":"N Kruepunga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kruepunga N, Hikspoors JPJM, H\u00fclsman CJM, Mommen GMC, K\u00f6hler SE, Lamers WH (2021) Development of the sympathetic trunks in human embryos. J Anat 239(1):32\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.13415","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3748_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900320204","volume":"32","author":"A Kuntz","year":"1920","unstructured":"Kuntz A (1920) The development of the sympathetic nervous system in man. J Comp Neurol 32:173\u2013229","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2013.01.009","volume":"24","author":"W Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li W, Kohara H, Uchida Y, James JM, Soneji K, Cronshaw DG, Zou YR, Nagasawa T, Mukouyama YS (2013) Peripheral nerve-derived CXCL12 and VEGF-A regulate the patterning of arterial vessel branching in developing limb skin. Dev Cell 24(4):359\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2013.01.009","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2020.06.029","volume":"28","author":"J Magrina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Magrina J, Yang J, Yi J, Wasson M (2021) Nerve-sparing in Gynecology. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 28(3):387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2020.06.029","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-002-0083-9","volume":"25","author":"B Mauroy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mauroy B, Demondion X, Drizenko A, Goullet E, Bonnal JL, Biserte J, Abbou C (2003) The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus): its importance in neural preservation techniques. Surg Radiol Anat 25(1):6\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-002-0083-9","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"3748_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00318620","volume":"271","author":"JP Messenger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Messenger JP, Furness JB (1993) Distribution of enteric nerve cells projecting to the superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia of the guinea-pig. Cell Tissue Res 271(2):333\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00318620","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"3748_CR25","unstructured":"Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR (2017) Pelvis and perineum. In: Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR (eds) Clinically oriented anatomy. 8th ed. WoltersKluwer, Philadalelphia, pp 559\u2013671"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR26","first-page":"719","volume":"51","author":"A Motoc","year":"2010","unstructured":"Motoc A, Rusu MC, Jianu AM (2010) The spermatic ganglion in humans: an anatomical update. Rom J Morphol Embryol 51(4):719\u2013723","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3748_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01675","volume":"132","author":"YS Mukouyama","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mukouyama YS, Gerber HP, Ferrara N, Gu C, Anderson DJ (2005) Peripheral nerve-derived VEGF promotes arterial differentiation via neuropilin 1-mediated positive feedback. Development 132(5):941\u2013952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.01675","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"3748_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/s0092-8674(02)00757-2","volume":"109","author":"YS Mukouyama","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mukouyama YS, Shin D, Britsch S, Taniguchi M, Anderson DJ (2002) Sensory nerves determine the pattern of arterial differentiation and blood vessel branching in the skin. Cell 109(6):693\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0092-8674(02)00757-2","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc.64.281","volume":"64","author":"N Quinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Quinson N, Robbins HL, Clark MJ, Furness JB (2001) Locations and innervation of cell bodies of sympathetic neurons projecting to the gastrointestinal tract in the rat. Arch Histol Cytol 64(3):281\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1679\/aohc.64.281","journal-title":"Arch Histol Cytol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3748_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23470","volume":"33","author":"K Ren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ren K, Yi SQ, Dai Y, Kurosawa K, Miwa Y, Sato I (2020) Clinical anatomy of the anterior and posterior hepatic plexuses, including relations with the pancreatic plexus: a cadaver study. Clin Anat 33(5):630\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23470","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623135","volume":"13","author":"K Sato","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sato K, Sato T (1991) The vascular and neuronal composition of the lateral ligament of the rectum and the rectosacral fascia. Surg Radiol Anat 13(1):17\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01623135","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.14036","volume":"245","author":"Y Sugiyama","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sugiyama Y, Muro S, Ban D, Akita K (2024) Retroperitoneal fasciae as barriers for nerve and arterial passages connecting the retroperitoneal region to the peritoneal organs. J Anat 245(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.14036","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3748_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2011.12.041","volume":"366","author":"E Theveneau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Theveneau E, Mayor R (2012) Neural crest delamination and migration: from epithelium-to-mesenchyme transition to collective cell migration. Dev Biol 366:34\u201354","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3748_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21186","volume":"24","author":"K Yamaguchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yamaguchi K, Kobayashi M, Kato T, Akita K (2011) Origins and distribution of nerves to the female urinary bladder: new anatomical findings in the sex differences. Clin Anat 24(7):880\u2013855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21186","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02651-2","volume":"23","author":"F Ye","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ye F, Su H, Xiong H, Luo W, Huang Z, Chen G, Zhou H (2023) Applied anatomy of female pelvic plexus for nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy (NSRH). BMC Womens Health 23(1):533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02651-2","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-200310000-00005","volume":"27","author":"SQ Yi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yi SQ, Miwa K, Ohta T, Kayahara M, Kitagawa H, Tanaka A, Shimokawa T, Akita K, Tanaka S (2003) Innervation of the pancreas from the perspective of perineural invasion of pancreatic cancer. Pancreas 27(3):225\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006676-200310000-00005","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000158027.38548.34","volume":"30","author":"SQ Yi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yi SQ, Ohta T, Miwa K, Shimokawa T, Akita K, Itoh M, Miyamoto K, Tanaka S (2005) Surgical anatomy of the innervation of the major duodenal papilla in human and Suncus murinus, from the perspective of preserving innervation in organ-saving procedures. Pancreas 30(3):211\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mpa.0000158027.38548.34","journal-title":"Pancreas"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03748-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03748-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03748-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T13:42:30Z","timestamp":1765374150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03748-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03748-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}],"article-number":"231"}}