{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:01:32Z","timestamp":1785366092604,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762992000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-025-03765-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T01:08:56Z","timestamp":1763082536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sonographic anatomy and imaging of the great auricular nerve"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4088-2645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Fenech","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0961-2400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jodie","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1329-7984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clare","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3765_CR1","first-page":"568","volume":"21","author":"LE Ginsberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ginsberg LE, Eicher SA (2000) Great auricular nerve: anatomy and imaging in a case of perineural tumor spread. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21(3):568\u2013571","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3765_CR2","first-page":"186","volume":"17","author":"SB Salim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Salim SB, Amuti T, Butt F (2024) Anatomical landmarks and branching patterns of the greater auricular nerve. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 17(3):186\u2013193","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"2","key":"3765_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.10.030","volume":"68","author":"H-M Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang H-M, Kim H-J, Hu K-S (2015) Anatomic and histological study of great auricular nerve and its clinical implication. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 68(2):230\u2013236","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"3765_CR4","unstructured":"Murphy R, Dziegielewski P, O'Connell D, Seikaly H, Ansari K. The great auricular nerve: an anatomic and surgical study. Journal of Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 2012;41."},{"issue":"6","key":"3765_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14142","volume":"61","author":"S Moreno Pulido","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moreno Pulido S, Guerrero Peral \u00c1L, Garc\u00eda-Azor\u00edn D (2021) Nerve block as neuropathic pain treatment for the great auricular nerve neuropathy: a case report. Headache 61(6):963\u2013968","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"2","key":"3765_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2016.856","volume":"6","author":"MK Ritchie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ritchie MK, Wilson CA, Grose BW, Ranganathan P, Howell SM, Ellison MB (2016) Ultrasound-guided greater auricular nerve block as sole anesthetic for ear surgery. Clin Pract 6(2):856","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"3765_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.03.080","volume":"17","author":"M Dhillon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dhillon M, Mackie G, Singh D (2022) 18F-FDG PET, contrast CT and MRI to comprehensively diagnose and assess rare perineural spread of squamous cell carcinoma to the greater auricular nerve. Radiol Case Rep 17(6):2106\u20132110","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"04","key":"3765_CR8","first-page":"342","volume":"36","author":"D Lieba-Samal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lieba-Samal D, Pivec C, Platzgummer H, Gruber G, Seidel S, Bernathova M et al (2015) High-resolution ultrasound for diagnostic assessment of the great auricular nerve\u2013normal and first pathologic findings. Ultraschall in der Medizin-European Journal of Ultrasound 36(04):342\u2013347","journal-title":"Ultraschall in der Medizin-European Journal of Ultrasound"},{"key":"3765_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S126923","author":"M Eghtesadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eghtesadi M, Leroux E, Vargas-Schaffer G (2017) A case report of complex auricular neuralgia treated with the great auricular nerve and facet blocks. J Pain Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S126923","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"3765_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06443.x","volume":"65","author":"A Thallaj","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thallaj A, Marhofer P, Moriggl B, Delvi BM, Kettner SC, Almajed M (2010) Great auricular nerve blockade using high resolution ultrasound: a volunteer study. Anaesthesia 65(8):836\u2013840","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"3765_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000767","volume":"10","author":"E Casaletto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Casaletto E, Lin B, Wolfe SW, Lee SK, Sneag DB, Feinberg JH et al (2020) Ultrasound imaging of nerves in the neck: correlation with MRI, EMG, and clinical findings. Neurol Clin Pract 10(5):415\u2013421","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.15386\/mpr-1273","volume":"93","author":"AD Curcean","year":"2020","unstructured":"Curcean AD, Rusu GM, Dudea SM (2020) Ultrasound appearance of peripheral nerves in the neck: vagus, hypoglossal and greater auricular. Med Pharm Rep 93(1):39\u201346","journal-title":"Med Pharm Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"3765_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.05061","volume":"35","author":"JA Jacobson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jacobson JA, Wilson TJ, Yang LJS (2016) Sonography of common peripheral nerve disorders with clinical correlation. J Ultrasound Med 35(4):683\u2013693","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"3765_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15014","volume":"38","author":"S Bianchi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bianchi S, Becciolini M, Urigo C (2019) Ultrasound imaging of disorders of small nerves of the extremities: less recognized locations. J Ultrasound Med 38(11):2821\u20132842","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3765_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182468cc1","volume":"114","author":"S Christ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Christ S, Kaviani R, Rindfleisch F, Friederich P (2012) Identification of the great auricular nerve by ultrasound imaging and transcutaneous nerve stimulation. Anesth Analg 114(5):1128\u20131130","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3765_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12849","volume":"20","author":"KV Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang KV, Wu WT, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L (2020) Greater auricular nerve entrapment\/block in a patient with postinfectious stiff neck: imaging and guidance with ultrasound. Pain Pract 20(3):336\u2013337","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-4345","volume":"26","author":"F Zaottini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zaottini F, Picasso R, Wu W-T, Chang K-V, Mezian K, Ricci V et al (2024) Ultrasound imaging of the transversus nuchae muscle: a potential entrapment site for the lesser occipital nerve. Med Ultrason 26(1):106\u2013107","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"3765_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-004-0259-6","volume":"26","author":"H Kwak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kwak H, Park H, Youn K, Hu K, Koh K, Han S et al (2004) Branching patterns of the facial nerve and its communication with the auriculotemporal nerve. Surg Radiol Anat 26:494\u2013500","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.36253\/ijae-14487","volume":"127","author":"MG Poerio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Poerio MG, Anastasi MR, Vermiglio G, Centofanti A, Cascone P (2023) The auriculotemporal nerve and TMJ region: anatomy and function. Ital J Anat Embryol 127(1):45\u201350","journal-title":"Ital J Anat Embryol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR20","first-page":"16","volume":"7","author":"HS Jin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jin HS, Sim WS, Roe HJ (2012) Auriculotemporal and greater auricular nerve blocks have roles in patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome with trigeminal nerve involvement: a report of two cases. Anesth Pain Med 7(1):16\u201321","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3765_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.5644\/ama2006-124.393","volume":"51","author":"D Daskalopoulou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Daskalopoulou D, Matsas A, Chrysikos D, Troupis T (2022) The superficial temporal artery: anatomy and clinical significance in the era of facial surgery and aesthetic medicine. Acta Med Acad 51(3):232","journal-title":"Acta Med Acad"},{"key":"3765_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02629-x","volume":"43","author":"MC Rusu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rusu MC, Jianu AM, R\u0103doi PM (2021) Anatomic variations of the superficial temporal artery. Surg Radiol Anat 43:445\u2013450","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3765_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-020-00511-5","volume":"24","author":"A Corvino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Corvino A, Caruso M, Varelli C, Di Gennaro F, Pignata S, Corvino F et al (2021) Diagnostic imaging of parotid gland oncocytoma: a pictorial review with emphasis on ultrasound assessment. J Ultrasound 24:241\u2013247","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"9","key":"3765_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414559293","volume":"35","author":"H Platzgummer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Platzgummer H, Moritz T, Gruber GM, Pivec C, W\u00f6ber C, Bodner G et al (2015) The lesser occipital nerve visualized by high-resolution sonography: normal and initial suspect findings. Cephalalgia 35(9):816\u2013824","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"11","key":"3765_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000557","volume":"95","author":"KV Chang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang KV, Lin CP, Hung CY, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L, Wang TG, Chen WS (2016) Sonographic nerve tracking in the cervical region: a pictorial essay and video demonstration. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 95(11):862\u2013870","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"3765_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2015.11.2.109","volume":"11","author":"EA Tawfik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tawfik EA, Walker FO, Cartwright MS (2015) Neuromuscular ultrasound of cranial nerves. J Clin Neurol 11(2):109\u2013121","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-010-0697-2","volume":"33","author":"RS Tubbs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Rasmussen M, Loukas M, Shoja MM, Cohen-Gadol AA (2011) Three nearly forgotten anatomical triangles of the neck: triangles of Beclard, Lesser and Pirogoff and their potential applications in surgical dissection of the neck. Surg Radiol Anat 33(1):53\u201357","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"3765_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.049","volume":"75","author":"M Kara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kara M, Bitik O, \u00dcst\u00fcn GG, \u00dclkir M, Sargon MF, Aksu AE (2022) A supportive donor nerve for long-term facial paralysis: anatomical analysis of the posterior auricular nerve and micro-anatomical comparison with zygomatic nerve. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 75(2):773\u2013781","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.03.008","volume":"52","author":"CA da Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"da Silva CA, Alves J, da Mota SS, Guerra D, Gar\u00e7\u00e3o D (2023) Anatomical variations in the relationship between the spinal accessory nerve and internal jugular vein: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52(1):13\u201318","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0719-5","volume":"10","author":"N Romano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Romano N, Federici M, Castaldi A (2019) Imaging of cranial nerves: a pictorial overview. Insights Imaging 10(1):33","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"3765_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43081-7","volume-title":"The cranial nerves in neurology: a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of cranial nerves, pathology and specific conditions","author":"W Grisold","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grisold W, Struhal W, Grisold A (2023) The cranial nerves in neurology: a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of cranial nerves, pathology and specific conditions. Springer Nature, Berlin"},{"issue":"6","key":"3765_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.12.005","volume":"46","author":"PA Brennan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brennan PA, Webb R, Kemidi F, Spratt J, Standring S (2008) Great auricular communication with the marginal mandibular nerve: a previously unreported anatomical variant. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46(6):492\u2013493","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3765_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP373","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjac029","volume":"42","author":"B Freed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Freed B, Coker C, Steele R, Marolt C, Motzko M, Creamer BA et al (2022) Communicating branches of the facial nerve: descriptions and clinical considerations. Aesthet Surg J 42(6):NP373\u2013NP382","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3765_CR34","volume":"14","author":"DD Mitsikostas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitsikostas DD, Moka E, Orrillo E, Aurilio C, Vadalouca A, Paladini A et al (2022) Neuropathic pain in neurologic disorders: a narrative review. Cureus 14(2):e22419","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"3765_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006325","volume":"96","author":"Y Jeon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jeon Y, Kim S (2017) Treatment of great auricular neuralgia with real-time ultrasound-guided great auricular nerve block: a case report and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 96(12):e6325","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13690","volume":"60","author":"JR Duvall","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duvall JR, Garza I, Kissoon NR, Robertson CE (2020) Great auricular neuralgia: case series. Headache 60(1):247\u2013258","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"3765_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S312805","author":"H-S Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou H-S, Li T-T, Pi Y, Wen S, Wang T-H, Xiong L-L (2021) Ultrasound-guided selective pulsed radiofrequency treatment of great auricular nerve for post-herpetic neuralgia of the head and neck: a case report. J Pain Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S312805","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"3765_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1-211.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"3765_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International classification of orofacial pain, 1st edition (ICOP). Cephalalgia. 2020;40(2):129-221.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419893823"},{"issue":"5","key":"3765_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04415-w","volume":"181","author":"C Betti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Betti C, Milani GP, Lava SA, Bianchetti MG, Bronz G, Ramelli GP et al (2022) Auriculotemporal Frey syndrome not associated with surgery or diabetes: systematic review. Eur J Pediatr 181(5):2127\u20132134","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.07.003","volume":"36","author":"J Rustemeyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rustemeyer J, Eufinger H, Bremerich A (2008) The incidence of Frey\u2019s syndrome. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 36(1):34\u201337","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3765_CR42","first-page":"533","volume":"24","author":"J Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li J, Szabova A (2021) Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks in the head and neck for chronic pain management: the anatomy, sonoanatomy, and procedure. Pain Phys 24(8):533","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"3765_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.20107","author":"A Mantelakis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mantelakis A, Lafford G, Lee CW, Spencer H, Deval J-L, Joshi A (2021) Frey\u2019s syndrome: a review of aetiology and treatment. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.20107","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"3765_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2019","volume":"7","author":"F Freni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Freni F, Gazia F, Stagno d\u2019Alcontres F, Galletti B, Galletti F (2019) Use of botulinum toxin in Frey\u2019s syndrome. Clin Case Rep 7(3):482\u2013485","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"33","key":"3765_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2014.04.28.33.52.e8249","volume":"28","author":"D Gould","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gould D (2014) Varicella zoster virus: chickenpox and shingles. Nursing Standard (2014+) 28(33):52","journal-title":"Nursing Standard (2014+)"},{"issue":"12","key":"3765_CR46","first-page":"1432","volume":"83","author":"J Fashner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fashner J, Bell AL (2011) Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: prevention and management. Am Fam Physician 83(12):1432\u20131437","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"3765_CR47","first-page":"656","volume":"96","author":"A Saguil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saguil A, Kane S, Mercado M, Lauters R (2017) Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: prevention and management. Am Fam Physician 96(10):656\u2013663","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"3765_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.03.022","volume":"114","author":"R Renna","year":"2012","unstructured":"Renna R, Erra C, Almeida V, Padua L (2012) Ultrasound study shows nerve atrophy in post herpetic neuralgia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 114(10):1343\u20131344","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3765_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33688","author":"Y Goswami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goswami Y, Gaurkar SS (2023) Ramsay hunt syndrome: an introduction, signs and symptoms, and treatment. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.33688","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3765_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-83","volume":"14","author":"G Lambru","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lambru G, Miller S, Matharu MS (2013) The red ear syndrome. J Headache Pain 14:1\u20139","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"3765_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.02.071","volume":"90","author":"EG Caldito","year":"2024","unstructured":"Caldito EG, Kaul S, Caldito NG, Piette W, Mehta S (2024) Erythromelalgia. Part I: pathogenesis, clinical features, evaluation, and complications. J Am Acad Dermatol 90(3):453\u2013462","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"3765_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-016-0547-y","volume":"20","author":"V Raieli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raieli V, Compagno A, D\u2019Amelio M (2016) Red ear syndrome. Curr Pain Headache Rep 20:1\u20139","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"3765_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.10.003","volume":"50","author":"S Flores","year":"2016","unstructured":"Flores S, Herring AA (2016) Ultrasound-guided greater auricular nerve block for emergency department ear laceration and ear abscess drainage. J Emerg Med 50(4):651\u2013655","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"3765_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-005-0037-0","volume":"9","author":"JG Speciali","year":"2005","unstructured":"Speciali JG, Gon\u00e7alves DAG (2005) Auriculotemporal neuralgia. Curr Pain Headache Rep 9:277\u2013280","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"3765_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.94463","volume":"2","author":"S Sharma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharma S, Gupta D, Pal U, Jurel SK (2011) Etiological factors of temporomandibular joint disorders. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2(2):116\u2013119","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3765_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-017-0609-9","volume":"21","author":"AL Weiss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weiss AL, Ehrhardt KP, Tolba R (2017) Atypical facial pain: a comprehensive, evidence-based review. Curr Pain Headache Rep 21:1\u20135","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"3765_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-010-0164-9","volume":"11","author":"F Antonaci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Antonaci F, Sjaastad O (2011) Cervicogenic headache: a real headache. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 11:149\u2013155","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"3765_CR58","volume":"2014","author":"M Pihut","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pihut M, Szuta M, Ferendiuk E, Ze\u0144czak-Wi\u0119ckiewicz D (2014) Differential diagnostics of pain in the course of trigeminal neuralgia and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. BioMed Res Int 2014(1):563786","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03765-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03765-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03765-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T02:02:30Z","timestamp":1763085750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03765-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-025-03765-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"3"}}