{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T08:50:59Z","timestamp":1792572659067,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-026-03989-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:45:58Z","timestamp":1789731958000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mapping the lingual artery: a scoping review and proposed imaging-informed risk classification for surgical and radiological practice"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ingrid C.","family":"Landfald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Triantafyllou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyubomir","family":"Gaydarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Olewnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bento Jo\u00e3o","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judney Cley","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paloma","family":"Aragon\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Po\u015bnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuriy","family":"Vasil\u2019ev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Piagkou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3989_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022013000400042","volume":"31","author":"M Acar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Acar M, Salbacak A, Sakarya ME, Zararsiz I, Ulusoy M (2013) The morphometrical analysis of the external carotid artery and its branches with multidetector computerized tomography angiography technique. Int J Morphol 31:1407\u20131414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0717-95022013000400042","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"3989_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241104","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-241104","volume":"14","author":"A Borges","year":"2021","unstructured":"Borges A, Ramalho S, Ferreira L (2021) Common carotid artery trifurcation: a potentially dangerous anatomical variant. BMJ Case Rep 14:e241104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-241104","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"3989_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0926-3","volume":"34","author":"S Cappabianca","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cappabianca S, Scuotto A, Iaselli F, Pignatelli di Spinazzola N, Urraro F, Sarti G et al (2012) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography in the evaluation of aberrant origin of the external carotid artery branches. Surg Radiol Anat 34:393\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-011-0926-3","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3989_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26048","volume":"127","author":"DS Cohen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cohen DS, Low GM, Melkane AE, Mutchnick SA, Waxman JA, Patel S et al (2017) Establishing a danger zone: an anatomic study of the lingual artery in base of tongue surgery. Laryngoscope 127:110\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.26048","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3989_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60020291","volume":"60","author":"CC Dumitru","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dumitru CC, Vrapciu AD, Rusu MC (2024) The diversity of the linguofacial trunk. Medicina 60:291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina60020291","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"3989_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e31825cbb7d","volume":"21","author":"S Fujita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fujita S, Ide Y, Abe S (2012) Variations of vascular distribution in the mandibular anterior lingual region: a high risk of vascular injury during implant surgery. Implant Dent 21:259\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0b013e31825cbb7d","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"3989_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26606","volume":"43","author":"T Gualtieri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gualtieri T, Verzeletti V, Ferrari M, Perotti P, Morello R, Taboni S et al (2021) A new landmark for lingual artery identification during transoral surgery: anatomic-radiologic study. Head Neck 43:1487\u20131498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.26606","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"3989_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6","volume":"42","author":"M Herrera-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herrera-N\u00fa\u00f1ez M, Menchaca-Guti\u00e9rrez JL, Pinales-Razo R, Elizondo-Riojas G, Quiroga-Garza A, Fernandez-Rodarte BA et al (2020) Origin variations of the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries: a computed tomography angiography study. Surg Radiol Anat 42:1085\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-020-02507-6","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3989_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2011.01.004","volume":"66","author":"TN Hou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hou TN, Zhou LN, Hu HJ (2011) Computed tomographic angiography study of the relationship between the lingual artery and lingual markers in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Clin Radiol 66:526\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2011.01.004","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"3989_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25781","volume":"127","author":"AM Lemos-Rodriguez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lemos-Rodriguez AM, Sreenath SB, Rawal RB, Overton LJ, Farzal Z, Zanation AM (2017) Carotid artery and lower cranial nerve exposure with increasing surgical complexity to the parapharyngeal space. Laryngoscope 127:585\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.25781","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3989_CR11","volume-title":"Head and neck, lingual artery","author":"J Lettau","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lettau J, Bordoni B, Anatomy (2025) Head and neck, lingual artery. StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"3989_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.07.2235","volume":"189","author":"DG Lohan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lohan DG, Barkhordarian F, Saleh R, Krishnam M, Salamon N, Ruehm SG et al (2007) MR angiography at 3 T for assessment of the external carotid artery system. Am J Roentgenol 189:1088\u20131094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.07.2235","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3989_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_282_2025","volume":"16","author":"J Na","year":"2025","unstructured":"Na J, Kakazu A, Muthana A, Shukur M, Hoz SS, Prestigiacomo CJ (2025) Lingual artery: angiographic anatomy and variations review for neurosurgeons. Surg Neurol Int 16:156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_282_2025","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"3989_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21181","volume":"24","author":"K Natsis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Natsis K, Raikos A, Foundos I, Noussios G, Lazaridis N, Njau SN (2011) Superior thyroid artery origin in Caucasian Greeks: a new classification proposal and review of the literature. Clin Anat 24:699\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21181","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"3989_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-023-02992-1","volume":"19","author":"T Ohya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ohya T, Sakuma I, Cai W, Kobayashi E, Koizumi T, Mitsudo K (2024) Diameters of lingual, facial, and maxillary arteries measured according to an objective protocol on 3D computed tomography angiography images. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 19:303\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-023-02992-1","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"3989_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.27303","volume":"45","author":"P Ostrowski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ostrowski P, Szczepanek E, Niemczyk K, Bonczar M, Michalczak M, Batko J et al (2023) A 3D map of the lingual artery: the perfect tool for transoral robotic surgeries on the base of tongue. Head Neck 45:872\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.27303","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"3989_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3180690252","volume":"19","author":"Z Ozgur","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ozgur Z, Govsa F, Ozgur T (2008) Assessment of origin characteristics of the front branches of the external carotid artery. J Craniofac Surg 19:1159","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3989_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20230066","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20230066","volume":"52","author":"B Qi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qi B, Khazeinezhad R, Hariri A, Yim W, Jin Z, Sasi L et al (2023) Three-dimensional mapping of the greater palatine artery location and physiology. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 52:20230066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20230066","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"3989_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/1943387520983109","volume":"15","author":"K Sarna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarna K, Kamau M, Sonigra KJ, Amuti T (2022) Anatomical variations in the origin of the lingual artery in the Kenyan population. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 15:4\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1943387520983109","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"3989_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-016-1696-8","volume":"39","author":"S Seki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seki S, Sumida K, Yamashita K, Baba O, Kitamura S (2017) Gross anatomical classification of the courses of the human lingual artery. Surg Radiol Anat 39:195\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-016-1696-8","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3989_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03490-y","volume":"46","author":"G Triantafyllou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Triantafyllou G, Vassiou K, Duparc F, Vlychou M, Paschopoulos I, Tsakotos G et al (2024) The lingual and facial arteries\u2019 common origin: a systematic review with meta-analysis and a computed tomography angiography study. Surg Radiol Anat 46:1937\u20131947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-024-03490-y","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3989_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21077","volume":"31","author":"T V\u00e1zquez","year":"2009","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez T, Cobiella R, Maranillo E, Valderrama FJ, McHanwell S, Parkin I et al (2009) Anatomical variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries. Head Neck 31:1078\u20131085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.21077","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"3989_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24959","volume":"125","author":"D Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu D, Qin J, Guo X, Li S (2015) Analysis of the difference in the course of the lingual arteries caused by tongue position change. Laryngoscope 125:762\u2013766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24959","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"3989_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4737","DOI":"10.3390\/app13084737","volume":"13","author":"F Zaccheo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zaccheo F, Petroni G, Guttadauro A, Passaretti A, Campogrande ME, Tenore G et al (2023) Configuration origin variants of superior thyroid, lingual and facial arteries: a proposal updating of current classification. Appl Sci 13(8):4737","journal-title":"Appl Sci"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-026-03989-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-026-03989-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-026-03989-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:45:59Z","timestamp":1789731959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-026-03989-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3989"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-026-03989-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This scoping review is based exclusively on previously published studies and publicly available data; no new studies involving human participants, their data, biological material, or animals were performed by the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"231"}}