{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:44:39Z","timestamp":1791931479947,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-026-04032-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:45:46Z","timestamp":1791927946000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Variations in the formation of the superficial palmar arch and its relationship to Kaplan\u2019s cardinal line: a study in a central Indian cadaveric sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Saini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahin M.","family":"Kazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayanka","family":"Shrivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhiren Kumar","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4032_CR1","first-page":"27","volume":"138","author":"M Al-Turk","year":"1984","unstructured":"Al-Turk M, Metcalf WK (1984) A study of the superficial palmar arteries using the Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter. J Anat 138:27\u201332","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"4032_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-016-0353-y","volume":"92","author":"JA Arag\u00e3o","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arag\u00e3o JA, Reis FP, Pitta GBB, Lemos RP, Andrade LR (2017) Anatomical study of the superficial and deep palmar arches: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anat Sci Int 92:494\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12565-016-0353-y","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"key":"4032_CR3","first-page":"409","volume":"113","author":"SS Coleman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Coleman SS, Anson BJ (1961) Arterial patterns in the hand based upon a study of 650 specimens. Surg Gynecol Obstet 113:409\u2013424","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4032_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8782.2004.00281.x","volume":"204","author":"VPS Fazan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fazan VPS, Borges CT, Da Silva JH, Caetano AG, Filho OAR (2004) Superficial palmar arch: an arterial diameter study. J Anat 204:307\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0021-8782.2004.00281.x","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"4032_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200102000-00007","volume":"383","author":"H Gellman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gellman H, Botte MJ, Shankwiler J, Gelberman RH (2001) Arterial patterns of the deep and superficial palmar arches. Clin Orthop Relat Res 383:41\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-200102000-00007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4032_CR6","first-page":"185","volume":"180","author":"M Henneberg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Henneberg M, George BJ (1992) High incidence of the median artery of the forearm in a sample of recent Southern African cadavers. J Anat 180:185\u2013188","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"4032_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-015-9763-x","volume":"10","author":"MT Houdek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Houdek MT, Wagner ER, Shin AY (2015) The cup of Diogenes: a fixed anatomical landmark for carpal tunnel surgery. Hand (NY) 10:712\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11552-015-9763-x","journal-title":"Hand (NY)"},{"key":"4032_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80085-6","volume":"13","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Ugawa A, Kazihara Y, Hamada N (1988) Arterial patterns in the hand based on a three-dimensional analysis of 220 cadaver hands. J Hand Surg Am 13:501\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80085-6","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"4032_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23671","volume":"34","author":"J Iwanaga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iwanaga J, Singh V, Ohtsuka A et al (2021) Acknowledging the use of human cadaveric tissues in research papers: recommendations from anatomical journal editors. Clin Anat 34:2\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23671","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"4032_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"AC09","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/17331.7331","volume":"10","author":"SB Joshi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joshi SB, Vatsalaswamy P, Bahetee BH (2016) Variation in formation of superficial palmar arches with clinical implications. J Clin Diagn Res 10:AC09-AC13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/17331.7331","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"4032_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35144","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.35144","volume":"15","author":"H Kaur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaur H, Patra A, Singh M, Kalyan GS, Asghar A (2023) The reliability of Kaplan\u2019s cardinal line as a potential surface marker for the superficial palmar arch during carpal tunnel release: an anatomical study with surgical perspective. Cureus 15:e35144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.35144","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4032_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00365-4","volume":"28","author":"SG Lindley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lindley SG, Kleinert JM (2003) Prevalence of anatomic variations encountered in elective carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg Am 28:849\u2013855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00365-4","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"4032_CR14","first-page":"78","volume":"64","author":"M Loukas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loukas M, Holdman D, Holdman S (2005) Anatomical variations of the superficial and deep palmar arches. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 64:78\u201383","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"4032_CR15","first-page":"187","volume":"51","author":"VVG Patnaik","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patnaik VVG, Kalsey G, Singla RK (2002) Palmar arterial arches \u2014 a morphological study. J Anat Soc India 51:187\u2013193","journal-title":"J Anat Soc India"},{"key":"4032_CR16","volume-title":"Cunningham\u2019s manual of practical anatomy, vol 1: upper and lower limbs","year":"1986","unstructured":"Romanes GJ (ed) (1986) Cunningham\u2019s manual of practical anatomy, vol 1: upper and lower limbs, 15th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford","edition":"15th edn"},{"key":"4032_CR17","first-page":"409","volume":"53","author":"A Sarkar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sarkar A, Dutta S, Bal K, Biswas J (2012) Handedness may be related to variations in palmar arterial arches in humans. Singapore Med J 53:409\u2013412","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"4032_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.16965\/ijar.2014.536","volume":"2","author":"MP Suma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Suma MP, Vijay Kumar S, Ranganath P (2014) An anatomical study of superficial palmar arch. Int J Anat Res 2:735\u2013739","journal-title":"Int J Anat Res"},{"key":"4032_CR19","first-page":"144","volume":"3","author":"R Vidhya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vidhya R, Reddy YA, Aruna S, Thaotakura B, Suba A (2014) A cadaveric study on anatomical variations of the superficial palmar arch. Int J Med Res Health Sci 3:144\u2013148","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Health Sci"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-026-04032-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00276-026-04032-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00276-026-04032-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:45:48Z","timestamp":1791927948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00276-026-04032-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4032"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-026-04032-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, Government Medical College, Kota (approval no. F.3 (Acad\/Ethical Clearance\/Batch 2021\/2022)\/59, dated 09\u201312-2022), where the authors were affiliated at the time the study was carried out. The work was carried out on legally donated cadaveric material in accordance with the recommendations of anatomical journal editors on the use of human tissue in research [\n                      \n                      ].","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable; the study used donated cadaveric material.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No generative AI tool was used in the design, conduct, analysis, or interpretation of this study, or to generate any part of its scientific content. Grammarly software (a grammar- and style-checking tool) was used only to check spelling and grammar and to improve sentence phrasing during language editing; all such edits were reviewed and verified by the authors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Use of artificial intelligence","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"263"}}