{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:18:57Z","timestamp":1786979937304,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82100184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82100184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Hematol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The nutritional risk index (NRI), which is based on weight and albumin levels, is closely associated with the prognosis of many cancers. However, its prognostic value has not been investigated in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). We aimed to assess the association between the NRI and survival outcomes in patients with NDMM. We retrospectively collected and analyzed clinical and laboratory data from patients with NDMM between 2005 and 2019 at our center. Patients were stratified into the high NRI (&gt;\u200989) and low NRI (\u2264\u200989) groups for prognostic analysis. The NRI and other variables were also explored to evaluate their prognostic value for overall survival (OS). A total of 638 patients diagnosed with NDMM were retrospectively included. Patients in the high NRI group had a significantly better median OS than those in the low NRI group (64\u00a0months vs 43\u00a0months,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In the multivariate analysis, a high NRI was shown to be an independent prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio, 0.758; 95% confidence interval, 0.587\u20130.977;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.033). Age, performance status, transplant status, and lactate dehydrogenase level were also independent prognostic factors for OS. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the NRI is a simple and useful predictor of survival outcomes in patients with NDMM.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-022-05059-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T01:05:06Z","timestamp":1669597506000},"page":"125-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prognostic value of the nutritional risk index in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Limei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuzhao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weida","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5836-0872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5059_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van de Donk N, Pawlyn C, Yong KL (2021) Multiple myeloma. Lancet 397:410\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)00135-5","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)00135-5"},{"key":"5059_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cowan AJ, Green DJ, Kwok M, Lee S, Coffey DG, Holmberg LA, Tuazon S, Gopal AK, Libby EN (2022) Diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma: a review. JAMA 327:464\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2022.0003","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.0003"},{"key":"5059_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Perrot A, Lauwers-Cances V, Tournay E, Hulin C, Chretien ML, Royer B, Dib M, Decaux O, Jaccard A, Belhadj K, Brechignac S, Fontan J, Voillat L, Demarquette H, Collet P, Rodon P, Sohn C, Lifermann F, Orsini-Piocelle F, Richez V, Mohty M, Macro M, Minvielle S, Moreau P, Leleu X, Facon T, Attal M, Avet-Loiseau H, Corre J (2019) Development and validation of a cytogenetic prognostic index predicting survival in multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol 37:1657\u20131665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.18.00776","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.18.00776"},{"key":"5059_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197509)36:3<842::aid-cncr2820360303>3.0.co;2-u","volume":"36","author":"BG Durie","year":"1975","unstructured":"Durie BG, Salmon SE (1975) A clinical staging system for multiple myeloma. Correlation of measured myeloma cell mass with presenting clinical features, response to treatment, and survival. Cancer 36:842\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0142(197509)36:3%3c842::aid-cncr2820360303%3e3.0.co;2-u","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"5059_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3412","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2005.04.242","volume":"23","author":"PR Greipp","year":"2005","unstructured":"Greipp PR, San Miguel J, Durie BG, Crowley JJ, Barlogie B, Blad\u00e9 J, Boccadoro M, Child JA, Avet-Loiseau H, Kyle RA, Lahuerta JJ, Ludwig H, Morgan G, Powles R, Shimizu K, Shustik C, Sonneveld P, Tosi P, Turesson I, Westin J (2005) International staging system for multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol 23:3412\u20133420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2005.04.242","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5059_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2863","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2015.61.2267","volume":"33","author":"A Palumbo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Palumbo A, Avet-Loiseau H, Oliva S, Lokhorst HM, Goldschmidt H, Rosinol L, Richardson P, Caltagirone S, Lahuerta JJ, Facon T, Bringhen S, Gay F, Attal M, Passera R, Spencer A, Offidani M, Kumar S, Musto P, Lonial S, Petrucci MT, Orlowski RZ, Zamagni E, Morgan G, Dimopoulos MA, Durie BG, Anderson KC, Sonneveld P, San Miguel J, Cavo M, Rajkumar SV, Moreau P (2015) Revised international staging system for multiple myeloma: a report from International Myeloma Working Group. J Clin Oncol 33:2863\u20132869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2015.61.2267","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5059_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0603","volume":"84","author":"SK Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar SK, Mikhael JR, Buadi FK, Dingli D, Dispenzieri A, Fonseca R, Gertz MA, Greipp PR, Hayman SR, Kyle RA, Lacy MQ, Lust JA, Reeder CB, Roy V, Russell SJ, Short KE, Stewart AK, Witzig TE, Zeldenrust SR, Dalton RJ, Rajkumar SV, Bergsagel PL (2009) Management of newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma: updated Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART) consensus guidelines. Mayo Clin Proc 84:1095\u20131110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/mcp.2009.0603","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"5059_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-019-03844-2","volume":"99","author":"S Okamoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Okamoto S, Ureshino H, Kidoguchi K, Kusaba K, Kizuka-Sano H, Sano H, Nishioka A, Yamaguchi K, Kamachi K, Itamura H, Yoshimura M, Yokoo M, Shindo T, Kubota Y, Ando T, Kojima K, Kawaguchi A, Sueoka E, Kimura S (2020) Clinical impact of the CONUT score in patients with multiple myeloma. Ann Hematol 99:113\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00277-019-03844-2","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"5059_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2013.247","volume":"28","author":"WJ Chng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chng WJ, Dispenzieri A, Chim CS, Fonseca R, Goldschmidt H, Lentzsch S, Munshi N, Palumbo A, Miguel JS, Sonneveld P, Cavo M, Usmani S, Durie BG, Avet-Loiseau H (2014) IMWG consensus on risk stratification in multiple myeloma. Leukemia 28:269\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/leu.2013.247","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"5059_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06042.x","volume":"133","author":"S Lenhoff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lenhoff S, Hjorth M, Westin J, Brinch L, B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m B, Carlson K, Christiansen I, Dahl IM, Gimsing P, Hammerstr\u00f6m J, Johnsen HE, Juliusson G, Linder O, Mellqvist UH, Nesthus I, Nielsen JL, Tangen JM, Turesson I (2006) Impact of age on survival after intensive therapy for multiple myeloma: a population-based study by the Nordic Myeloma Study Group. Br J Haematol 133:389\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06042.x","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"5059_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2009-0283","volume":"15","author":"M Ramos Chaves","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ramos Chaves M, Bol\u00e9o-Tom\u00e9 C, Monteiro-Grillo I, Camilo M, Ravasco P (2010) The diversity of nutritional status in cancer: new insights. Oncologist 15:523\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1634\/theoncologist.2009-0283","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"5059_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/01635580903305276","volume":"62","author":"E Isenring","year":"2010","unstructured":"Isenring E, Cross G, Kellett E, Koczwara B, Daniels L (2010) Nutritional status and information needs of medical oncology patients receiving treatment at an Australian public hospital. Nutr Cancer 62:220\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01635580903305276","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"5059_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2016.06.009","volume":"36","author":"HS Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim HS, Lee JY, Lim SH, Cho J, Kim SJ, Jang JH, Kim WS, Jung CW, Kim K (2017) Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment as a prognosis tool in patients with multiple myeloma. Nutrition 36:67\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2016.06.009","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"5059_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.07.007","volume":"41","author":"J Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu J, Jie Y, Sun Y, Gong D, Fan Y (2022) Association of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition with survival outcomes in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr 41:1874\u20131880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.07.007","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5059_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.06.026","volume":"40","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang X, Pang L, Sharma SV, Li R, Nyitray AG, Edwards BJ (2021) Malnutrition and overall survival in older patients with cancer. Clin Nutr 40:966\u2013977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.06.026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5059_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-018-3540-1","volume":"98","author":"SI Go","year":"2019","unstructured":"Go SI, Park S, Kang MH, Kim HG, Kim HR, Lee GW (2019) Clinical impact of prognostic nutritional index in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Ann Hematol 98:401\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00277-018-3540-1","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"5059_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2016.310","volume":"52","author":"A Baumgartner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baumgartner A, Bargetzi A, Zueger N, Bargetzi M, Medinger M, Bounoure L, Gomes F, Stanga Z, Mueller B, Schuetz P (2017) Revisiting nutritional support for allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation\u2014a systematic review. Bone Marrow Transplant 52:506\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/bmt.2016.310","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"5059_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6240","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2005.06.866","volume":"23","author":"M Maltoni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maltoni M, Caraceni A, Brunelli C, Broeckaert B, Christakis N, Eychmueller S, Glare P, Nabal M, Vigan\u00f2 A, Larkin P, De Conno F, Hanks G, Kaasa S (2005) Prognostic factors in advanced cancer patients: evidence-based clinical recommendations\u2014a study by the Steering Committee of the European Association for Palliative Care. J Clin Oncol 23:6240\u20136248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2005.06.866","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5059_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/s0149-2918(05)80001-3","volume":"69","author":"WD Dewys","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dewys WD, Begg C, Lavin PT, Band PR, Bennett JM, Bertino JR, Cohen MH, Douglass HO Jr, Engstrom PF, Ezdinli EZ, Horton J, Johnson GJ, Moertel CG, Oken MM, Perlia C, Rosenbaum C, Silverstein MN, Skeel RT, Sponzo RW, Tormey DC (1980) Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Med 69:491\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0149-2918(05)80001-3","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"5059_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.16743","volume":"192","author":"S Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee S, Fujita K, Morishita T, Negoro E, Oiwa K, Tsukasaki H, Yamamura O, Ueda T, Yamauchi T (2021) Prognostic utility of a geriatric nutritional risk index in combination with a comorbidity index in elderly patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Br J Haematol 192:100\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjh.16743","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"5059_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.2.366","volume":"47","author":"GP Buzby","year":"1988","unstructured":"Buzby GP, Knox LS, Crosby LO, Eisenberg JM, Haakenson CM, McNeal GE, Page CP, Peterson OL, Reinhardt GF, Williford WO (1988) Study protocol: a randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 47(2 Suppl):366\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/47.2.366","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5059_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14061268","volume":"14","author":"Z Przekop","year":"2022","unstructured":"Przekop Z, Szostak-W\u0119gierek D, Milewska M, Panczyk M, Zaczek Z, Sobocki J (2022) Efficacy of the Nutritional Risk Index, Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, BMI, and GLIM-defined malnutrition in predicting survival of patients with head and neck cancer patients qualified for home enteral nutrition. Nutrients 14(6):1268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14061268","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5059_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2147\/jir.S352250","volume":"15","author":"H Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie H, Ruan G, Zhang Q, Ge Y, Song M, Zhang X, Liu X, Lin S, Zhang X, Li X, Zhang K, Yang M, Tang M, Cong M, Shi H (2022) Combination of nutritional risk index and handgrip strength on the survival of patients with cancer cachexia: a multi-center cohort study. J Inflamm Res 15:1005\u20131015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/jir.S352250","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res"},{"key":"5059_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.2147\/jir.S296710","volume":"14","author":"WZ Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li WZ, Hua X, Lv SH, Liang H, Liu GY, Lu N, Bei WX, Xia WX, Xiang YQ (2021) A scoring system based on nutritional and inflammatory parameters to predict the efficacy of first-line chemotherapy and survival outcomes for de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Inflamm Res 14:817\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/jir.S296710","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res"},{"key":"5059_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12405","volume":"6","author":"I Nishi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nishi I, Seo Y, Hamada-Harimura Y, Yamamoto M, Ishizu T, Sugano A, Sato K, Sai S, Obara K, Suzuki S, Koike A, Aonuma K, Ieda M (2019) Geriatric nutritional risk index predicts all-cause deaths in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. ESC Heart Fail 6:396\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ehf2.12405","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"5059_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327914nc392_8","volume":"39","author":"DC McMillan","year":"2001","unstructured":"McMillan DC, Watson WS, O\u2019Gorman P, Preston T, Scott HR, McArdle CS (2001) Albumin concentrations are primarily determined by the body cell mass and the systemic inflammatory response in cancer patients with weight loss. Nutr Cancer 39:210\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327914nc392_8","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"5059_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.05.038","volume":"28","author":"R Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang R, Greenky M, Kerr GJ, Austin MS, Parvizi J (2013) The effect of malnutrition on patients undergoing elective joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 28:21\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2013.05.038","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5059_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24990","volume":"117","author":"LB Conrad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Conrad LB, Awdeh H, Acosta-Torres S, Conrad SA, Bailey AA, Miller DS, Lea JS (2018) Pre-operative core muscle index in combination with hypoalbuminemia is associated with poor prognosis in advanced ovarian cancer. J Surg Oncol 117:1020\u20131028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.24990","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"5059_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102365","volume":"290","author":"A Aguilera-Garrido","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aguilera-Garrido A, Del Castillo-Santaella T, Yang Y, Galisteo-Gonz\u00e1lez F, G\u00e1lvez-Ruiz MJ, Molina-Bol\u00edvar JA, Holgado-Terriza JA, Cabrerizo-V\u00edlchez M, Maldonado-Valderrama J (2021) Applications of serum albumins in delivery systems: differences in interfacial behaviour and interacting abilities with polysaccharides. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 290:102365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102365","journal-title":"Adv Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"5059_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-010-9618-2","volume":"21","author":"S Waalkes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Waalkes S, Merseburger AS, Kramer MW, Herrmann TR, Wegener G, Rustemeier J, Hofmann R, Schrader M, Kuczyk MA, Schrader AJ (2010) Obesity is associated with improved survival in patients with organ-confined clear-cell kidney cancer. Cancer Causes Control 21:1905\u20131910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-010-9618-2","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"5059_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.04.061","volume":"170","author":"R Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang R, Cheung MC, Pedroso FE, Byrne MM, Koniaris LG, Zimmers TA (2011) Obesity and weight loss at presentation of lung cancer are associated with opposite effects on survival. J Surg Res 170:e75-83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2011.04.061","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"5059_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2011.39.2100","volume":"30","author":"KR Carson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carson KR, Bartlett NL, McDonald JR, Luo S, Zeringue A, Liu J, Fu Q, Chang SH, Colditz GA (2012) Increased body mass index is associated with improved survival in United States veterans with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 30:3217\u20133222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2011.39.2100","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5059_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.4.777","volume":"82","author":"O Bouillanne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bouillanne O, Morineau G, Dupont C, Coulombel I, Vincent JP, Nicolis I, Benazeth S, Cynober L, Aussel C (2005) Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 82:777\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/82.4.777","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["Annals of Hematology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00277-022-05059-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00277-022-05059-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00277-022-05059-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T22:04:53Z","timestamp":1672697093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00277-022-05059-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00277-022-05059-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-5555","1432-0584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-5555","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Our study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the SYSUCC.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Because this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}