{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:24:14Z","timestamp":1781108654520,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014739","name":"University of Mysore","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ViGha 04\/35\/2016-17 Dated 28\/03\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ViGha 04\/35\/2016-17 Dated 28\/03\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["File No. 09\/119(0205)2018EMR-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["File No. 09\/119(0205)2018EMR-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-020-02229-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T17:02:41Z","timestamp":1602090161000},"page":"4140-4151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dactuliophora mysorensis sp. nov.: A New Species of Mycelia Sterilia Causing Zonate Leaf Spot on Cowpea in India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Y. S.","family":"Deepika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mahadevakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. N.","family":"Amruthesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. R.","family":"Sridhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Lakshmidevi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2229_CR1","unstructured":"Anonymous (2014) The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. https:\/\/www.faostat3.fao.org. Accessed 15 March 2019"},{"key":"2229_CR2","unstructured":"Anonymous (2019) Agricultural Statistics Division, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmer\u2019s welfare. https:\/\/agricoop.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/2ndADVEST201819_E.pdf. Accessed 30 April 2019"},{"key":"2229_CR3","first-page":"5383","volume":"8","author":"JAN Asiwe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Asiwe JAN (2009) Needs assessment of cowpea production practices, constraints and utilization in South Africa. Afr J Biotechnol 8:5383\u20135388","journal-title":"Afr J Biotechnol"},{"key":"2229_CR4","volume-title":"Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi","author":"HL Barnet","year":"1972","unstructured":"Barnet HL, Hunter BB (1972) Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. Burgess Publishing Company, Minnesota"},{"key":"2229_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dahmardeh M, Ghanbari A, Syasar B,Ramrodi M (2009) Intercropping maize (Zea mays L.) and cow pea (Vigna unguiculata L.) as a whole-crop forage: effects of planting ratio and harvest time on forage yield and quality. J Food Agric Environ 7(2):505\u2013509. https:\/\/scialert.net\/abstract\/?doi=ajps.2009.235.239","DOI":"10.3923\/ajps.2009.235.239"},{"issue":"2","key":"2229_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13293","volume":"71","author":"YS Deepika","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deepika YS, Mahadevakumar S, Amruthesh KN, Lakshmidevi N (2020) A new collar rot disease of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) caused by Aplosporella hesperidica in India. Lett Appl Microbiol 71(2):154\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/lam.13293","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2229_CR7","first-page":"S1108","volume":"62","author":"OD Dhingra","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dhingra OD, Sinclair JB (1972) Variations among isolates of Macrophomina phaseoli (Rhizoctonia bataticola) from the same soybean plant (Abstract). Phytopathology 62:S1108","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"2229_CR8","volume-title":"Basic plant pathology methods","author":"OD Dhingra","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dhingra OD, Sinclair JB (1985) Basic plant pathology methods. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton"},{"issue":"1","key":"2229_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4290(97)00031-2","volume":"53","author":"J Ehlers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ehlers J, Hall A (1997) Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.). Field Crop Res 53(1):187\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-4290(97)00031-2","journal-title":"Field Crop Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2229_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4290(87)90012-8","volume":"15","author":"HO Elowad","year":"1987","unstructured":"Elowad HO, Hall AE (1987) Influences of early and late nitrogen fertilization on yield and nitrogen fixation of cowpea under well-watered and dry field conditions. Field Crop Res 15(3):229\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-4290(87)90012-8","journal-title":"Field Crop Res"},{"key":"2229_CR11","unstructured":"Farr DF, Rossman AY (2018) Fungal databases, systematic mycology and microbiology laboratory, ARS, USDA. https:\/\/nt.ars-grin.gov\/fungaldatabase\/. Accessed on 15 March 2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"2229_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2011.640977","volume":"38","author":"S Kaur","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaur S, Dhillon GS, Brar SK, Vallad GE, Chand R, Chauhan VB (2012) Emerging phytopathogen Macrophomina phaseolina: biology, economic importance and current diagnostic trends. Crit Rev Microbiol 38(2):136\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/1040841X.2011.640977","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2229_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetic analysis 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870\u20131874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2229_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4290(03)00039-X","volume":"82","author":"A Langyintuo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Langyintuo A, Lowenberg-DeBoer J, Faye M, Lambert D, Ibro G, Moussa B, Kergna A, Kushwaha S, Musa S, Ntoukam G (2003) Cowpea supply and demand in west and Central Africa. Field Crop Res 82:215\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-4290(03)00039-X","journal-title":"Field Crop Res"},{"key":"2229_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(64)80006-1","volume":"47","author":"CLA Leakey","year":"1964","unstructured":"Leakey CLA (1964) Dactuliophora, a new genus of mycelia sterilia from Tropical Africa. Trans Br Mycol Soc 47:341\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0007-1536(64)80006-1","journal-title":"Trans Br Mycol Soc"},{"key":"2229_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-11-13-1113-PDN","volume":"98","author":"JT Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li JT, Mo SX, Fu HB (2014) First report of target leaf spot caused by Corynespora cassiicola on cowpea in China. Plant Dis 98:1427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-11-13-1113-PDN","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"2229_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-03-17-0358-PDN","volume":"101","author":"YG Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li YG, Zhang SQ, Sun LP, Li S, Ji P (2017) First report of root rot of cowpea caused by Fusarium equiseti in Georgia in the United States. Plant Dis 101:1674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-03-17-0358-PDN","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"2229_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5197\/j.2044-0588.2012.025.017","volume":"25","author":"S Mahadevakumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mahadevakumar S, Janardhana GR (2012) First report of Dactuliophora species causing leaf spot of cowpea in India. New Dis Rep 25:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5197\/j.2044-0588.2012.025.017","journal-title":"New Dis Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2229_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-02-13-0171-PDN","volume":"98","author":"S Mahadevakumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mahadevakumar S, Janardhana GR (2014) First report of Pestalotiopsis species causing leaf spot of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) in India. Plant Dis 98(5):686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-02-13-0171-PDN","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"2229_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5943\/ppq\/7\/1\/4","volume":"7","author":"S Mahadevakumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mahadevakumar S, Amruthavalli C, Sridhar KR, Janardhana GR (2017) Prevalence, incidence and molecular characterization of Phomopsis vexans (Diaporthe vexans) causing leaf blight and fruit rot disease of brinjal in Karnataka (India). Plant Pathol Quar 7:29\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5943\/ppq\/7\/1\/4","journal-title":"Plant Pathol Quar"},{"key":"2229_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-017-4306-1","volume":"18","author":"VA Misra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Misra VA, Wang Y, Timko MP (2017) A compendium of transcription factor and transcriptionally active protein coding gene families in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). BMC Genom 18:898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12864-017-4306-1","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"key":"2229_CR22","volume-title":"Fungicides in plant disease control","author":"YL Nene","year":"1979","unstructured":"Nene YL, Thapliyal BW (1979) Fungicides in plant disease control. Oxford & IBH Publishing house, New Delhi"},{"key":"2229_CR23","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Advances in cowpea research","author":"SS Nielsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nielsen SS, Ohler TA, Mitchell MC (1997) Cowpea leaves for human consumption: production, utilization and nutrient composition. In: Singh BB (ed) Advances in cowpea research. Ibadan, IITA, pp 126\u2013132"},{"issue":"3","key":"2229_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.5539\/jas.v2n3p229","volume":"2","author":"TO Oseni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oseni TO (2010) Evaluation of sorghum-cowpea intercrop productivity in savanna agro-ecology using competition indices. J Agric Sci 2(3):229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/jas.v2n3p229","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"key":"2229_CR25","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Importance of cowpea in advances in cowpea research","author":"FM Quin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Quin FM (1997) Importance of cowpea in advances in cowpea research. Colcorcraft, Hong Kong, p 375"},{"key":"2229_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-08-15-0934-PDN","volume":"100","author":"U Shrestha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shrestha U, Ownley BH, Butler DM (2016) First report of stem and root rot of cowpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum in Tennessee. Plant Dis 100:649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-08-15-0934-PDN","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"2229_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-09-15-1103-PDN","volume":"100","author":"U Shrestha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shrestha U, Ownley BH, Butler DM (2016) First report of dry root and stem rot of cowpea caused by Fusarium proliferatum in the United States. Plant Dis 100:860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-09-15-1103-PDN","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"2229_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh B (2005) Cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. In: Singh RJ (ed) Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement: Grain legumes, vol 1. CRC Press, pp 117\u2013162","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203489284.ch5"},{"key":"2229_CR29","volume-title":"Advances in cowpea research","author":"BB Singh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Singh BB, Mohan-Raj DRM, Dashiel KE, Jackie LEN (1997) Advances in cowpea research. Co-publication, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and Japan International Research Centre for Agricultural Sciences, IITA, Ibadan"},{"key":"2229_CR30","volume-title":"Manual series # 2. Cowpea pests and diseases","author":"SR Singh","year":"1985","unstructured":"Singh SR, Allen DJ (1985) Manual series # 2. Cowpea pests and diseases. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan"},{"key":"2229_CR31","volume-title":"Grain legume crops","author":"RJ Summerfield","year":"1985","unstructured":"Summerfield RJ, Roberts EH (1985) Grain legume crops. Collins publication, London"},{"key":"2229_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71219-2_10","volume-title":"Genomics of tropical crop plants","author":"MP Timko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Timko MP, Singh B (2008) Cowpea, a multifunctional legume. In: Moore PH, Ming R (eds) Genomics of tropical crop plants, vol 1. Springer, New York"},{"key":"2229_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Timko MP, Ehlers JD, Roberts PA (2007) Cowpea. In: Kole C (ed) Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants, vol 3. Pulses, sugar and tuber crops. Springer, Berlin, pp 49\u201367","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-34516-9_3"},{"key":"2229_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1038\/159850b0","volume":"159","author":"JM Vincent","year":"1947","unstructured":"Vincent JM (1947) Distribution of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitor. Nature 159:239\u2013241","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2229_CR35","first-page":"315","volume-title":"PCR protocols. A guide to methods and applications","author":"T White","year":"1990","unstructured":"White T, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols. A guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp 315\u2013322"},{"key":"2229_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(97)00190-0","volume":"71","author":"YP Zhang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhang YP, Uyemoto KBC (1998) A small scale procedure for extracting nucleic acids from woody plants infected with various phytopathogens for PCR assay. J Virol Methods 71:45\u201350","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"}],"container-title":["Current Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-020-02229-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-020-02229-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-020-02229-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T02:18:13Z","timestamp":1633573093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00284-020-02229-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-020-02229-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0343-8651","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}