{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:04:16Z","timestamp":1769155456404,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]],"date-time":"2022-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644019200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]],"date-time":"2022-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-022-02769-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]],"date-time":"2022-02-05T09:02:27Z","timestamp":1644051747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern in E. coli Isolated from Placental Tissues of Pregnant Women in Low-Socioeconomic Setting of Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Viqar Sayeed","family":"Saraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theophilus","family":"Bhatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sundus","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Habib","family":"Bokhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2769_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-S1-S1","author":"CP Howson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Howson CP et al (2013) Born too soon: preterm birth matters. Reprod Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1742-4755-10-S1-S1","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2769_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2012.01.007","volume":"17","author":"CK Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Lackritz EM (2012) Epidemiology of late and moderate preterm birth. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 17(3):120\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2012.01.007","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"9832","key":"2769_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","volume":"379","author":"H Blencowe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blencowe H et al (2012) National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications. Lancet 379(9832):2162\u20132172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2769_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bekele, I., T. Demeke, and K. Dugna (2017) Prevalence of preterm birth and its associated factorsamong mothers delivered in Jimma university specialized teaching and referralhospital, Jimma Zone, Oromia Regional State, South West Ethiopia. J Women's Health Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2167-0420.1000356","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-0420.1000356"},{"issue":"2","key":"2769_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.2.372","volume":"114","author":"ML Wang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wang ML et al (2004) Clinical outcomes of near-term infants. Pediatrics 114(2):372\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.114.2.372","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9344","key":"2769_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11476-0","volume":"360","author":"MM Slattery","year":"2002","unstructured":"Slattery MM, Morrison JJ (2002) Preterm delivery. Lancet 360(9344):1489\u20131497","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9606","key":"2769_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11476-0","volume":"371","author":"RL Goldenberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goldenberg RL et al (2008) Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 371(9606):75\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11476-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2769_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carey, J.C., et al. (2000) Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. N Engl J Med. 342(8): 534\u201340.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002243420802"},{"issue":"9261","key":"2769_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04233-1","volume":"357","author":"SL Kenyon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kenyon SL et al (2001) Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: the ORACLE I randomised trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group Lancet 357(9261):979\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04233-1","journal-title":"ORACLE Collaborative Group Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"2769_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003329","volume":"345","author":"MA Klebanoff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klebanoff MA et al (2001) Failure of metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery among pregnant women with asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infection. N Engl J Med 345(7):487\u2013493","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2769_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008599","author":"K Aagaard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aagaard K et al (2014) The placenta harbors a unique microbiome. Sci Transl Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008599","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2769_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro818","volume":"2","author":"JB Kaper","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaper JB, Nataro JP, Mobley HL (2004) Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Nat Rev Microbiol 2(2):123\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro818","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2769_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/681473","volume":"2012","author":"J Bien","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bien J, Sokolova O, Bozko P (2012) Role of uropathogenic E. coli virulence factors in development of urinary tract infection and kidney damage. Int J Nephrol 2012:681473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/681473","journal-title":"Int J Nephrol"},{"key":"2769_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00262-10","author":"SN Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith SN et al (2010) Dissemination and systemic colonization of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in a murine model of bacteremia. MBio. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.00262-10","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"2769_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abe, C.M., et al. (2008) Uropathogenic Escherichia coli UPEC strains may carry virulence properties of diarrhoeagenic E. coli. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 52(3): 397\u2013406.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2008.00388.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR16","first-page":"83","volume":"5","author":"UM Patel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel UM, Jani PS, Kakani CR (2015) A case control study on correlation between genitourinary infection and preterm labour. National J Med Res 5(1):83\u201386","journal-title":"National J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2016.1163538","volume":"30","author":"F Rana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rana F et al (2017) Resistance patterns of diversified phylogroups of Escherichia coli associated with mothers having history of preterm births in Pakistan. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 30(1):68\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14767058.2016.1163538","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2769_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01669.x","volume":"10","author":"DM Gordon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gordon DM et al (2008) Assigning Escherichia coli strains to phylogenetic groups: multi-locus sequence typing versus the PCR triplex method. Environ Microbiol 10(10):2484\u20132496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01669.x","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12019","volume":"5","author":"O Clermont","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clermont O et al (2013) The Clermont Escherichia coli phylo-typing method revisited: improvement of specificity and detection of new phylo-groups. Environ Microbiol Rep 5(1):58\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12019","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2769_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2009.0409","volume":"7","author":"L Jakobsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jakobsen L et al (2010) Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chicken meat, broiler chickens, pork, and pigs share phylogroups and antimicrobial resistance with community-dwelling humans and patients with urinary tract infection. Foodborne Pathog Dis 7(5):537\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2009.0409","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1086\/426450","volume":"191","author":"JR Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson JR et al (2005) Extended virulence genotypes and phylogenetic background of Escherichia coli isolates from patients with cystitis, pyelonephritis, or prostatitis. J Infect Dis 191(1):46\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/426450","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2769_CR22","unstructured":"Institute, C.a.L.S. (2017) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Wayne, PA."},{"issue":"10","key":"2769_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4555","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.10.4555-4558.2000","volume":"66","author":"O Clermont","year":"2000","unstructured":"Clermont O, Bonacorsi S, Bingen E (2000) Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group. Appl Environ Microbiol 66(10):4555\u20134558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.66.10.4555-4558.2000","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2769_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smaoui, M., et al. (2019) Human miscarriage and infection in Tunisia: Role of Mycoplasma hominis and high Waddlia seroprevalence. J Infect Dev Ctries. 13(5): 410\u2013418.","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.9829"},{"issue":"10","key":"2769_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2018.06.016","volume":"188","author":"N Suff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suff N et al (2018) Ascending vaginal infection using bioluminescent bacteria evokes intrauterine inflammation, preterm birth, and neonatal brain injury in pregnant mice. Am J Pathol 188(10):2164\u20132176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpath.2018.06.016","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2769_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trs090","volume":"107","author":"J Agarwal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agarwal J et al (2013) Genotypic characteristics and biofilm formation among Escherichia coli isolates from Indian women with acute cystitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 107(3):183\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/trs090","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2769_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158695","volume":"11","author":"E S\u00e1ez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u00e1ez-L\u00f3pez E et al (2016) Characterization of vaginal escherichia coli isolated from pregnant women in two different African sites. PLoS ONE 11(7):e0158695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158695","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2769_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146531","author":"E S\u00e1ez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u00e1ez-L\u00f3pez E et al (2016) Vaginal versus obstetric infection escherichia coli isolates among pregnant women: antimicrobial resistance and genetic virulence profile. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0146531","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"2769_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1086\/428727","volume":"40","author":"AM France","year":"2005","unstructured":"France AM et al (2005) Clonal groups and the spread of resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Clin Infect Dis 40(8):1101\u20131107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/428727","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2769_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nimri, L., Azaizeh B (2012) First report of multidrug -resistant ESBL-producing urinary Escherichia coli in Jordan. British Microbiology Research Journal. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/BMRJ\/2012\/1360","DOI":"10.9734\/BMRJ\/2012\/1360"},{"issue":"2","key":"2769_CR31","first-page":"389","volume":"30","author":"S Sabir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sabir S et al (2014) Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli from urinary tract infections in a tertiary care hospital. Pak J Med Sci 30(2):389\u2013392","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Current Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-022-02769-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-022-02769-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-022-02769-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T05:04:23Z","timestamp":1645506263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00284-022-02769-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-022-02769-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0343-8651","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Study was approved by the COMSATS ethical review board (letter no: CIIT\/Bio\/ERB\/16\/01).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}],"article-number":"83"}}