{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T17:29:57Z","timestamp":1776014997426,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005317","name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["980433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["980433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-022-03010-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T19:02:26Z","timestamp":1662836546000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence of Antibiotic-Resistant Lactobacilli in Sepsis Patients with Long-Term Antibiotic Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Negin","family":"Yarahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahnaz","family":"Halimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parnia","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Zamanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siavash","family":"Vaziri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alisha","family":"Akya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amirhooshang","family":"Alvandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaghayegh","family":"Yazdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darab","family":"Ghadimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jale","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3010_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01148","DOI":"10.1128\/mSystems.01148-20","volume":"6","author":"BW Haak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haak BW, Argelaguet R, Kinsella CM et al (2021) Integrative transkingdom analysis of the gut microbiome in antibiotic perturbation and critical illness. MSystems 6:e01148-e1220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSystems.01148-20","journal-title":"MSystems"},{"key":"3010_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2008.01.006","volume":"30","author":"CM Slover","year":"2008","unstructured":"Slover CM (2008) Lactobacillus: a review. Clin Microbiol Newsl 30:23\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2008.01.006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Newsl"},{"key":"3010_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00301","volume":"4","author":"C Devirgiliis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Devirgiliis C, Zinno P, Perozzi G (2013) Update on antibiotic resistance in foodborne Lactobacillus and Lactococcus species. Front Microbiol 4:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00301","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5817-0_3","volume-title":"The genera of lactic acid bacteria","author":"WP Hammes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hammes WP, Vogel RF (1995) The genus Lactobacillus. The genera of lactic acid bacteria. Springer, Boston, pp 19\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-5817-0_3"},{"key":"3010_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036957","volume":"7","author":"F Turroni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turroni F, Peano C, Pass DA et al (2012) Diversity of bifidobacteria within the infant gut microbiota. PLoS ONE 7:e36957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0036957","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3010_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-2618-2-23","volume":"2","author":"B Chaban","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaban B, Links MG, Jayaprakash TP et al (2014) Characterization of the vaginal microbiota of healthy Canadian women through the menstrual cycle. Microbiome 2:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2049-2618-2-23","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"3010_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2010.536522","volume":"37","author":"MI Masood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Masood MI, Qadir MI, Shirazi JH, Khan IU (2011) Beneficial effects of lactic acid bacteria on human beings. Crit Rev Microbiol 37:91\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/1040841X.2010.536522","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000321","author":"PE Wischmeyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wischmeyer PE, McDonald D, Knight R (2016) Role of the microbiome, probiotics, and \u201cdysbiosis therapy\u201d in critical illness. Curr Opin Crit Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000321","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"3010_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06151-x","author":"C Fleischmann-Struzek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fleischmann-Struzek C, Mellhammar L, Rose N et al (2020) Incidence and mortality of hospital- and ICU-treated sepsis: results from an updated and expanded systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-020-06151-x","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"3010_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.05.219","author":"FC Tenover","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tenover FC (2006) Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am J Infect Control. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.05.219","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"3010_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-021-02554-1","volume":"78","author":"AK Ojha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ojha AK, Shah NP, Mishra V (2021) Conjugal transfer of antibiotic resistances in Lactobacillus spp. Curr Microbiol 78:2839\u20132849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-021-02554-1","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2014.01.025","volume":"57","author":"P Sharma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharma P, Tomar SK, Goswami P et al (2014) Antibiotic resistance among commercially available probiotics. Food Res Int 57:176\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2014.01.025","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"3010_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3962","volume":"16","author":"SM Soucy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soucy SM, Huang J, Gogarten JP (2015) Horizontal gene transfer: building the web of life. Nat Rev Genet 16:472\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrg3962","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"3010_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.03.008","volume":"105","author":"S Mathur","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mathur S, Singh R (2005) Antibiotic resistance in food lactic acid bacteria\u2014a review. Int J Food Microbiol 105:281\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.03.008","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-010-9856-2","volume":"62","author":"M Nawaz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nawaz M, Wang J, Zhou A et al (2011) Characterization and transfer of antibiotic resistance in lactic acid bacteria from fermented food products. Curr Microbiol 62:1081\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-010-9856-2","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(03)00505-6","volume":"225","author":"D Gevers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gevers D, Huys G, Swings J (2003) In vitro conjugal transfer of tetracycline resistance from Lactobacillus isolates to other Gram-positive bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Lett 225:125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-1097(03)00505-6","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"3010_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx426","volume":"73","author":"JW Fjalstad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fjalstad JW, Esaiassen E, Juvet LK et al (2018) Antibiotic therapy in neonates and impact on gut microbiota and antibiotic resistance development: a systematic review. J Antimicrob Chemother 73:569\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkx426","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3010_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.6.1256","author":"RJ Boyle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boyle RJ, Robins-browne RM, Tang MLK (2006) Probiotic use in clinical practice: what are the risks\u202f? 1\u20133 treating disease. Am J Clin Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/83.6.1256","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3010_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(02)00895-9","author":"S Dubernet","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dubernet S, Desmasures N, Gu\u00e9guen M (2002) A PCR-based method for identification of lactobacilli at the genus level. FEMS Microbiol Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-1097(02)00895-9","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"3010_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2009.21.5.595","author":"M Emaneini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Emaneini M, Eslampour MA, Sedaghat H et al (2009) Characterization of phenotypic and genotypic inducible macrolide resistance in staphylococci in Tehran, Iran. J Chemother. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/joc.2009.21.5.595","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"3010_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.08.016","volume":"99","author":"M Emaneini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emaneini M, Jabalameli F, Mirsalehian A et al (2016) Characterization of virulence factors, antimicrobial resistance pattern and clonal complexes of group B streptococci isolated from neonates. Microb Pathog 99:119\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.08.016","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"3010_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/030.64.2017.030","author":"A Bahramian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bahramian A, Eslami G, Hashemi A et al (2018) Emergence of fosfomycin resistance among isolates of Escherichia coli harboring extended-spectrum and AmpC \u03b2-lactamases. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/030.64.2017.030","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung"},{"key":"3010_CR23","unstructured":"CLSI (2015) M45. Methods for antimicrobial dilution and disk susceptibility testing of infrequently isolated or fastidious bacteria; Proposed guideline"},{"key":"3010_CR24","unstructured":"CLSI (2020) Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 30th edn. CLSI Suppl M100"},{"key":"3010_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-017-3710-x","author":"J Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang J, Dong X, Shao Y et al (2017) Genome adaptive evolution of Lactobacillus casei under long-term antibiotic selection pressures. BMC Genomics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12864-017-3710-x","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"3010_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29229-5","author":"CW MacPherson","year":"2018","unstructured":"MacPherson CW, Mathieu O, Tremblay J et al (2018) Gut bacterial microbiota and its resistome rapidly recover to basal state levels after short-term amoxicillin-clavulanic acid treatment in healthy adults. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-29229-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3010_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01587-05","volume":"50","author":"KA Kazimierczak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kazimierczak KA, Flint HJ, Scott KP (2006) Comparative analysis of sequences flanking tet(W) resistance genes in multiple species of gut bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:2632\u20132639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.01587-05","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"3010_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108388","volume":"314","author":"V Rozman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rozman V, Mohar Lorbeg P, Accetto T, Bogovi\u010d Matija\u0161i\u0107 B (2020) Characterization of antimicrobial resistance in lactobacilli and bifidobacteria used as probiotics or starter cultures based on integration of phenotypic and in silico data. Int J Food Microbiol 314:108388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108388","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.01.012","volume":"222","author":"M del Carmen Casado Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2016","unstructured":"del Carmen Casado Mu\u00f1oz M, Benomar N, Ennahar S et al (2016) Comparative proteomic analysis of a potentially probiotic Lactobacillus pentosus MP-10 for the identification of key proteins involved in antibiotic resistance and biocide tolerance. Int J Food Microbiol 222:8\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.01.012","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.02.007","volume":"22","author":"J Selvin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Selvin J, Maity D, Sajayan A, Kiran GS (2020) Revealing antibiotic resistance in therapeutic and dietary probiotic supplements. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 22:202\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.02.007","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"3010_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21072594","author":"A Sirichoat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sirichoat A, Fl\u00f3rez AB, V\u00e1zquez L et al (2020) Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of lactic acid bacteria from the human vagina and genetic basis of acquired resistances. Int J Mol Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21072594","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"3010_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.13645","volume":"82","author":"H Guo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guo H, Pan L, Li L et al (2017) Characterization of antibiotic resistance genes from Lactobacillus isolated from traditional dairy products. J Food Sci 82:724\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1750-3841.13645","journal-title":"J Food Sci"},{"key":"3010_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1139\/w04-114","volume":"51","author":"AB Fl\u00f3rez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fl\u00f3rez AB, Delgado S, Mayo B (2005) Antimicrobial susceptibility of lactic acid bacteria isolated from a cheese environment. Can J Microbiol 51:51\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/w04-114","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-019-01769-7","volume":"76","author":"EA Anisimova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anisimova EA, Yarullina DR (2019) Antibiotic resistance of Lactobacillus strains. Curr Microbiol 76:1407\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-019-01769-7","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04352.x","volume":"107","author":"M Egerv\u00e4rn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Egerv\u00e4rn M, Roos S, Lindmark H (2009) Identification and characterization of antibiotic resistance genes in Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus plantarum. J Appl Microbiol 107:1658\u20131668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04352.x","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0672","volume":"8","author":"G Klein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klein G (2011) Antibiotic resistance and molecular characterization of probiotic and clinical Lactobacillus strains in relation to safety aspects of probiotics. Foodborne Pathog Dis 8:267\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2010.0672","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"3010_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.11.025","volume":"172","author":"C del Carmen Casado Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2014","unstructured":"del Carmen Casado Mu\u00f1oz C, Benomar N, Lerma LL et al (2014) Antibiotic resistance of Lactobacillus pentosus and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides isolated from naturally-fermented Alore\u00f1a table olives throughout fermentation process. Int J Food Microbiol 172:110\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.11.025","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"3010_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2011.0016","volume":"2","author":"N Karapetkov","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karapetkov N, Georgieva R, Rumyan R, Karaivanova E (2011) Antibiotic susceptibility of different lactic acid bacteria strains. Beneficial Microbes 2:335\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/BM2011.0016","journal-title":"Beneficial Microbes"},{"key":"3010_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450600598137","volume":"35","author":"K Cauwerts","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cauwerts K, Pasmans F, Devriese LA et al (2006) Cloacal Lactobacillus isolates from broilers show high prevalence of resistance towards macrolide and lincosamide antibiotics. Avian Pathol 35:160\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03079450600598137","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"3010_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.10968","volume":"13","author":"U Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan U, Afsana S, Kibtia M et al (2019) Presence of blactx-m antibiotic resistance gene in Lactobacillus spp. isolated from Hirschsprung diseased infants with stoma. J Infect Dev Ctries 13:426\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.10968","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"3010_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2019.2651","volume":"16","author":"G Hazlrolan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hazlrolan G, G\u00fcndo\u01e7du A, Nigiz S et al (2019) Presence of OXA-48 gene in a clinical isolate of Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Foodborne Pathog Dis 16:840\u2013843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2019.2651","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"3010_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491212700103","author":"TF Landers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Landers TF, Cohen B, Wittum TE, Larson EL (2012) A review of antibiotic use in food animals: perspective, policy, and potential. Public Health Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003335491212700103","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"3010_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.04","author":"Y Ben","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ben Y, Fu C, Hu M et al (2019) Human health risk assessment of antibiotic resistance associated with antibiotic residues in the environment: a review. Environ Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.04","journal-title":"Environ Res"}],"container-title":["Current Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-022-03010-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-022-03010-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-022-03010-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T19:07:53Z","timestamp":1663355273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00284-022-03010-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-022-03010-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0343-8651","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The project was approved by the ethical committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences [Ethic Number: IR.KUMS.REC.1398.495].","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all patients who participated in this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Patients signed the informed consent regarding publishing their data and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}],"article-number":"318"}}