{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:43:04Z","timestamp":1790116984299,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022075","name":"Universidade Federal Do Esp\u00edrito Santo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022075","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Filamentous fungi are common airborne contaminants in hospitals, posing significant risks to immunocompromised patients. This study assessed the diversity, seasonal distribution, and antifungal susceptibility of airborne filamentous fungi, with a focus on\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., in two inpatient wards of a tertiary hospital in southeastern Brazil. Air samples were collected seasonally from November 2022 to September 2023 using a six-stage Andersen sampler. Fungal isolates were identified based on macro- and micromorphological characteristics, and\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. were further characterised by \u03b2-tubulin gene sequencing. In vitro susceptibility to amphotericin B (AMB), itraconazole (ITR), voriconazole (VOR), posaconazole (POS), and anidulafungin (AFG) was evaluated following CLSI guidelines. A total of 583 filamentous fungi were isolated, with\n                    <jats:italic>Penicillium<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cladosporium<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    as the most prevalent genera. Fungal concentrations were higher in humidified air and decreased after installation and maintenance of the air-conditioning system. Fourteen\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species were identified across eight sections, including emerging and cryptic taxa such as\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>subramanianii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>sclerotiorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>alboviridis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Resistance to ITR was detected in one isolate of\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>fumigatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and one of\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>flavus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , while isolates from emerging species of the section\n                    <jats:italic>Circumdati<\/jats:italic>\n                    exhibited elevated MICs for AMB and triazoles. All isolates demonstrated low AFG MECs. The study highlights the importance of routine environmental surveillance and antifungal susceptibility testing in hospital settings. The detection of potentially resistant\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species in hospital air emphasises the need to enhance ventilation, monitoring, and diagnostic capabilities to mitigate the risks of healthcare-associated fungal infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-026-04818-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T09:45:38Z","timestamp":1772876738000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hospital Indoor Air as a Reservoir of Opportunistic Filamentous Fungi: Species Diversity and Antifungal Susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5121-2076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jhully","family":"Pimentel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7263-7848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glaucia Queiroz","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8614-6649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago Oliveira","family":"Cond\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6902-0515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone Bravim","family":"Maifrede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1705-455X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tha\u00eds Oliveira","family":"Scardua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5772-3547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rubia","family":"Miossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4685-2471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana Alves","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4602-0926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0182-7969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Creuza Rachel","family":"Vicente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4170-4445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah Santos","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4818_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.07.032","volume":"30","author":"S Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun S, Hoy MJ, Heitman J (2020) Fungal pathogens. Curr Biol 30:R1163\u2013R1169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2020.07.032","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"4818_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13856","volume":"74","author":"I Agache","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agache I, Annesi-Maesano I, Bonertz A et al (2019) Prioritizing research challenges and funding for allergy and asthma and the need for translational research\u2014The European Strategic Forum on Allergic Diseases. Allergy 74:2064\u20132076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.13856","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"4818_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12015","DOI":"10.1002\/clt2.12015","volume":"11","author":"F Tummon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tummon F, Arboledas LA, Bonini M et al (2021) The need for Pan-European automatic pollen and fungal spore monitoring: A stakeholder workshop position paper. Clin Transl Allergy 11:e12015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clt2.12015","journal-title":"Clin Transl Allergy"},{"key":"4818_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00438","volume":"7","author":"N Escobar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Escobar N, Ordonez SR, W\u00f6sten HAB et al (2016) Hide, Keep Quiet, and Keep Low: Properties That Make Aspergillus fumigatus a Successful Lung Pathogen. Front Microbiol 7:438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00438","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"4818_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111643","volume":"201","author":"I Mahalaxmi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahalaxmi I, Jayaramayya K, Venkatesan D et al (2021) Mucormycosis: An opportunistic pathogen during COVID-19. Environ Res 201:111643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111643","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"4818_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0022-2013","volume":"46","author":"MG Menegueti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Menegueti MG, Ferreira LR, Silva MFI et al (2013) Assessment of microbiological air quality in hemato-oncology units and its relationship with the occurrence of invasive fungal infections: an integrative review. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 46:391\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0037-8682-0022-2013","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"4818_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.03.008","volume":"35","author":"J Cadena","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cadena J, Thompson GR, Patterson TF (2021) Aspergillosis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Infect Dis Clin N Am 35:415\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2021.03.008","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"4818_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7010040","volume":"7","author":"M Van den Nest","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van den Nest M, Wagner G, Riesenhuber M et al (2021) Filamentous Fungal Infections in a Tertiary Care Setting: Epidemiology and Clinical Outcome. J Fungi (Basel) 7:40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof7010040","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"4818_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2607.200088","volume":"26","author":"PPA Lestrade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lestrade PPA, Buil JB, van der Beek MT et al (2020) Paradoxal Trends in Azole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus in a National Multicenter Surveillance Program, the Netherlands, 2013\u20132018. Emerg Infect Dis 26:1447\u20131455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200088","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4818_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13348","volume":"64","author":"S Imbert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Imbert S, Cassaing S, Bonnal C et al (2021) Invasive aspergillosis due to Aspergillus cryptic species: A prospective multicentre study. Mycoses 64:1346\u20131353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.13348","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"4818_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8101091","volume":"8","author":"S Nargesi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nargesi S, Valadan R, Abastabar M et al (2022) A Whole Genome Sequencing-Based Approach to Track down Genomic Variants in Itraconazole-Resistant Species of Aspergillus from Iran. J Fungi (Basel) 8:1091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof8101091","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"4818_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9070766","volume":"9","author":"QN Nji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nji QN, Babalola OO, Mwanza M (2023) Soil Aspergillus Species, Pathogenicity and Control Perspectives. J Fungi 9:766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof9070766","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"4818_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19180295","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4324-2019180295","volume":"62","author":"J Bo\u017ei\u0107","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bo\u017ei\u0107 J, Ili\u0107 P, Ili\u0107 S (2019) Indoor Air Quality in the Hospital: The Influence of Heating, Ventilating and Conditioning Systems. Braz arch biol technol 62:e19180295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1678-4324-2019180295","journal-title":"Braz arch biol technol"},{"key":"4818_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07556-5","volume":"9","author":"BL Wickes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wickes BL, Wiederhold NP (2018) Molecular diagnostics in medical mycology. Nat Commun 9:5135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-07556-5","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"4818_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01487","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01487-19","volume":"58","author":"D Terrero-Salcedo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Terrero-Salcedo D, Powers-Fletcher MV (2020) Updates in Laboratory Diagnostics for Invasive Fungal Infections. J Clin Microbiol 58:e01487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.01487-19","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"4818_CR16","unstructured":"De Hoog G, Guarro J, Gen\u00e9 J et al (2020) Atlas of clinical fungi. In: Atlas of clinical fungi. https:\/\/www.atlasclinicalfungi.org\/"},{"key":"4818_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.61.4.1323-1330.1995","volume":"61","author":"NL Glass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Glass NL, Donaldson GC (1995) Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:1323\u20131330","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"4818_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","volume":"30","author":"K Katoh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katoh K, Standley DM (2013) MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability. Mol Biol Evol 30:772\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"4818_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870\u20131874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"4818_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msaa015","volume":"37","author":"BQ Minh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Minh BQ, Schmidt HA, Chernomor O et al (2020) IQ-TREE 2: New Models and Efficient Methods for Phylogenetic Inference in the Genomic Era. Mol Biol Evol 37:1530\u20131534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msaa015","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"4818_CR21","unstructured":"Rambaut A (2018) FigTree v1. 4.4 Tree figure drawing tool. In: FigTree"},{"key":"4818_CR22","volume-title":"Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi; approved standard CLSI document M38-A2","author":"CLSI","year":"2008","unstructured":"CLSI (2008) Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi; approved standard CLSI document M38-A2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne"},{"key":"4818_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2016.04.001","volume":"33","author":"A Espinel-Ingroff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Espinel-Ingroff A, Turnidge J (2016) The role of epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs\/ECOFFs) in antifungal susceptibility testing and interpretation for uncommon yeasts and moulds. Revista iberoamericana de micolog\u00eda 33:63\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.riam.2016.04.001","journal-title":"Revista iberoamericana de micolog\u00eda"},{"key":"4818_CR24","volume-title":"Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing; approved standard CLSI document M59","author":"CLSI","year":"2018","unstructured":"CLSI (2018) Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing; approved standard CLSI document M59. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne"},{"key":"4818_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aala F, Kohzadi S, Faridi A et al (2017) Monitoring the air fungal contamination load in two educational hospitals in Sanandaj, Iran. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22102\/jaehr.2018.84244.1019. JAEHR 5:","DOI":"10.22102\/jaehr.2018.84244.1019"},{"key":"4818_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16868","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0939-5","volume":"26","author":"F Abbasi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbasi F, Samaei MR (2019) The effect of temperature on airborne filamentous fungi in the indoor and outdoor space of a hospital. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:16868\u201316876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-0939-5","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"4818_CR27","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, DE 16 DE JANEIRO DE (2003) RESOLU\u00c7\u00c3O-RE No 9, 2003. https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/saudelegis\/anvisa\/2003\/rdc0009_16_01_2003.html. Accessed 15 Jul 2024"},{"key":"4818_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7010007","volume":"7","author":"M Richardson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Richardson M, Rautemaa-Richardson R (2019) Exposure to Aspergillus in Home and Healthcare Facilities\u2019 Water Environments: Focus on Biofilms. Microorganisms 7:7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms7010007","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"4818_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14060636","volume":"14","author":"M Novak Babi\u010d","year":"2017","unstructured":"Novak Babi\u010d M, Gunde-Cimerman N, Vargha M et al (2017) Fungal Contaminants in Drinking Water Regulation? A Tale of Ecology, Exposure, Purification and Clinical Relevance. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14060636","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4818_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.08.002","volume":"35","author":"G Suleyman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suleyman G, Alangaden GJ (2021) Nosocomial Fungal Infections: Epidemiology, Infection Control, and Prevention. Infect Dis Clin N Am 35:1027\u20131053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2021.08.002","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"4818_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16733-x","volume":"29","author":"A Yousefzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yousefzadeh A, Maleki A, Athar SD et al (2022) Evaluation of bio-aerosols type, density, and modeling of dispersion in inside and outside of different wards of educational hospital. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29:14143\u201314157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16733-x","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"4818_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252482","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1252482","volume":"13","author":"T Thitla","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thitla T, Kumla J, Hongsanan S et al (2023) Exploring diversity rock-inhabiting fungi from northern Thailand: a new genus and three new species belonged to the family Herpotrichiellaceae. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1252482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1252482","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"4818_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10080538","volume":"10","author":"MSC de Lemos","year":"2024","unstructured":"de Lemos MSC, Higa Junior MG, Paniago AMM et al (2024) Aspergillus in the Indoor Air of Critical Areas of a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil. J Fungi 10:538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof10080538","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"4818_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-812320232811.08302022EN","volume":"28","author":"MB Suehara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suehara MB, da Silva MCP (2023) Prevalence of airborne fungi in Brazil and correlations with respiratory diseases and fungal infections. Ci\u00eanc sa\u00fade coletiva 28:3289\u20133300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-812320232811.08302022EN","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc sa\u00fade coletiva"},{"key":"4818_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2021.100115","volume":"100","author":"A Arastehfar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arastehfar A, Carvalho A, Houbraken J et al (2021) Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis: From basics to clinics. Stud Mycol 100:100115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.simyco.2021.100115","journal-title":"Stud Mycol"},{"key":"4818_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02539","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02539-21","volume":"10","author":"P Badiee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Badiee P, Boekhout T, Zarei Mahmoudabadi A et al (2022) Multicenter Study of Susceptibility of Aspergillus Species Isolated from Iranian University Hospitals to Seven Antifungal Agents. Microbiol Spectr 10:e02539\u2013e02521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.02539-21","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"4818_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2018-0057","volume":"12","author":"K Diba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diba K, Jangi F, Makhdoomi K et al (2019) Aspergillus diversity in the environments of nosocomial infection cases at a university hospital. J Med Life 12:128\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25122\/jml-2018-0057","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"4818_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11041031","volume":"11","author":"A G\u00f3rzy\u0144ska","year":"2023","unstructured":"G\u00f3rzy\u0144ska A, Grzech A, Mierzwiak P et al (2023) Quantitative and Qualitative Airborne Mycobiota Surveillance in High-Risk Hospital Environment. Microorganisms 11:1031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms11041031","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"4818_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S196","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy090","volume":"57","author":"R Sabino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sabino R, Ver\u00edssimo C, Viegas C et al (2019) The role of occupational Aspergillus exposure in the development of diseases. Med Mycol 57:S196\u2013S205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mmy\/myy090","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"4818_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-023-00774-6","volume":"188","author":"X Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang X, Yang X (2023) Primary Cutaneous Aspergillosis Caused by Aspergillus ochraceus. Mycopathologia 188:829\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-023-00774-6","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"4818_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232470962211402","DOI":"10.1177\/23247096221140260","volume":"10","author":"C D\u2019Assumpcao","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u2019Assumpcao C, Heidari A (2022) Respiratory Failure With Aspergillus submaranianii and Lymphoplasmacystic Vasculitis. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep 10:23247096221140260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23247096221140260","journal-title":"J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"key":"4818_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.33393\/dti.2022.2476","volume":"16","author":"P Sen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sen P, Vijay M, Singh S et al (2022) Understanding the environmental drivers of clinical azole resistance in Aspergillus species. Drug Target Insights 16:25\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33393\/dti.2022.2476","journal-title":"Drug Target Insights"},{"key":"4818_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13535","volume":"66","author":"S Khojasteh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khojasteh S, Abastabar M, Haghani I et al (2023) Five-year surveillance study of clinical and environmental Triazole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus isolates in Iran. Mycoses 66:98\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.13535","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"4818_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040296","volume":"6","author":"TMN Duong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duong TMN, Nguyen PT, Le TV et al (2020) Drug-Resistant Aspergillus flavus Is Highly Prevalent in the Environment of Vietnam: A New Challenge for the Management of Aspergillosis? J Fungi (Basel) 6:296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof6040296","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"4818_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbr.2020.10.003","volume":"34","author":"PE Verweij","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verweij PE, Lucas JA, Arendrup MC et al (2020) The one health problem of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: current insights and future research agenda. Fungal Biology Reviews 34:202\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fbr.2020.10.003","journal-title":"Fungal Biology Reviews"},{"key":"4818_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.01.002","volume":"24","author":"AJ Ullmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ullmann AJ, Aguado JM, Arikan-Akdagli S et al (2018) Diagnosis and management of Aspergillus diseases: executive summary of the 2017 ESCMID-ECMM-ERS guideline. Clin Microbiol Infect 24:e1\u2013e38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.01.002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"4818_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12111305","volume":"12","author":"MA De Francesco","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Francesco MA (2023) Drug-Resistant Aspergillus spp.: A Literature Review of Its Resistance Mechanisms and Its Prevalence in Europe. Pathogens 12:1305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens12111305","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"4818_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54586","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.54586","volume":"16","author":"M Kaur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaur M, Singla N, Aggarwal D et al (2024) Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Aspergillus Species From a Tertiary Care Center in North India. Cureus 16:e54586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.54586","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4818_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3114\/sim.2024.107.01","volume":"107","author":"CM Visagie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Kocsub\u00e9 S et al (2024) A review of recently introduced Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and other Eurotiales species. Stud Mycol 107:1\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3114\/sim.2024.107.01","journal-title":"Stud Mycol"}],"container-title":["Current Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04818-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04818-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04818-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T04:42:33Z","timestamp":1776746553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04818-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04818-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0343-8651","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}}],"article-number":"228"}}