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Three alkaline saline soils with electrolytic conductivity (EC) between 139 and 157 dS m\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212\u20091<\/jats:sup>\n                    and pH 10.0\u201310.3 were chloroform fumigated for one day and the recovery of the archaeal community determined after 1, 5 and 10 days, while an unfumigated soil served as control. Six archaeal phyla dominated by Candidatus Halobacterota (relative abundance 96.9%) were detected, while\n                    <jats:italic>Natronorubrum<\/jats:italic>\n                    dominated in the unfumigated (9.7%) and fumigated extreme alkaline saline soil (8.9%). Fumigation and time had a significant effect on the archaeal community structure. Some archaeal groups, e.g.\n                    <jats:italic>Halovarius<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp., were strongly affected by fumigation most accentuated on day 1 and 5. It was found that chloroform fumigation had only a limited and mostly a short time effect on the archaeal groups which demonstrated their resistance to a severe disturbance in extreme adverse conditions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-026-04895-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:42:45Z","timestamp":1778661765000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resistance of the Archaeal Community to a Severe Disturbance in an Extreme Alkaline Saline Soil"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Yendi E.","family":"Navarro-Noya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Cruz-Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie E.","family":"Hereira-Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selene","family":"G\u00f3mez-Acata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Luna-Guido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4148-2283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luc","family":"Dendooven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4895_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167969","volume":"907","author":"K Maurice","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maurice K, Bourceret A, Youssef S, Boivin S, Laurent-Webb L, Damasio C, Boukcim H, Selosse MA, Ducousso M (2024) Anthropic disturbances impact the soil microbial network structure and stability to a greater extent than natural disturbances in an arid ecosystem. 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