{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:02:10Z","timestamp":1787068930868,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST\/INT\/RUS\/RSF\/P-60\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST\/INT\/RUS\/RSF\/P-60\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-026-04972-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T17:59:14Z","timestamp":1779731954000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Microalgae and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Agriculture: Biostimulants and Biofertilizers to Improve Soil Health and Plant Stress Resilience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"family":"Deepanshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anju","family":"Rani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinod","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikhail S.","family":"Vlaskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2002-6075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manisha","family":"Nanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"4972_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-3473-2","volume-title":"Probiotics and Plant Health","author":"J Mishra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mishra J, Singh R, Arora NK (2017) Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes: Diverse Roles in Agriculture and Environmental Sustainability. In: Kumar V, Kumar M, Sharma S, Prasad R (eds) Probiotics and Plant Health. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-3473-2"},{"key":"4972_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Imran BN, Amanullah, Al-Tawaha ARMS (2022) Climate Change and Agriculture: State of the Art, Challenges, and Perspectives. In: Climate Change and Agriculture: Perspectives, Sustainability and Resilience. Wiley. pp 1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119789789","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119789789"},{"key":"4972_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.33263\/LIANBS123.065","volume":"12","author":"A Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta A, Bano A, Rai S, Sharma S, Pathak N (2022) Selection of carrier materials to formulate bioinoculant package for promoting seed germination. Lett Appl NanoBioSci 12:65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33263\/LIANBS123.065","journal-title":"Lett Appl NanoBioSci"},{"key":"4972_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su151612413","volume":"15","author":"J Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves J, Freitas J, Fernandes I, Silva P (2023) Microalgae as biofertilizers: a sustainable way to improve soil fertility and plant growth. Sustainability 15:12413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su151612413","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"4972_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Punia A, Dehal L, Chauhan NS (2023) Evidence of the Toxic Potentials of Agrochemicals on Human Health and Biodiversity. In: Ogwu MC, Chibueze Izah S. (eds) One Health Implications of Agrochemicals and their Sustainable Alternatives. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 34. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-3439-34","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-3439-34"},{"key":"4972_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.36959\/624\/430","volume":"3","author":"EI Seiyaboh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seiyaboh EI, Izah SC (2019) Impacts of soil pollution on air quality under Nigerian setting. J Soil Water Sci 3:45\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36959\/624\/430","journal-title":"J Soil Water Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/md21020093","volume":"21","author":"JG Osorio-Reyes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Osorio-Reyes JG, Valenzuela-Amaro HM, Piza\u00f1a-Aranda JJP, Ramirez-Gamboa D, Melendez-Sanchez E, Lopez-Arellanes M, Castaneda-Antonio MD, Coronado-Apodaca KG, Araujo RG, Martinez-Ruiz M (2023) Microalgae-based biotechnology as alternative biofertilizers for soil enhancement and carbon footprint reduction: advantages and implications. Mar Drugs 21:93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md21020093","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"4972_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3390\/su13031140","volume":"13","author":"A Basu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Basu A, Prasad P, Das SN, Kalam S, Sayyed RZ, Reddy MS, Enshasy HE (2021) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as green bioinoculants: recent developments, constraints, and prospects. Sustainability 13:1140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13031140","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"4972_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology13030199","volume":"13","author":"AM Miranda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Miranda AM, Hernandez-Tenorio F, Villalta F, Vargas GJ, Saez AA (2024) Advances in the development of biofertilizers and biostimulants from microalgae. Biology 13:199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology13030199","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"4972_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119445","volume":"349","author":"ZY Ng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ng ZY, Ajeng AA, Cheah WY, Ng Ep, Abdullah R, Ling TC (2024) Towards circular economy: Potential of microalgae\u2013bacterial-based biofertilizer on plants. J Environ Manage 349:119445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119445","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR11","first-page":"77","volume":"2","author":"U Mehmood","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mehmood U, Inam-ul-Haq M, Saeed M, Altaf A, Azam F, Hayat S (2018) A brief review on plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): a key role in plant growth promotion. Plant Prot 2(2):77\u201382. http:\/\/esciencepress.net\/journals\/PP","journal-title":"Plant Prot"},{"key":"4972_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3390\/bacteria3020005","volume":"3","author":"A Hasan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hasan A, Tabassum B, Hashim M, Khan N (2024) Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as a Plant Growth Enhancer for Sustainable Agriculture: A Review. Bacteria 3:59\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bacteria3020005","journal-title":"Bacteria"},{"key":"4972_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-4906-7_11","volume-title":"Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes. Microorganisms for Sustainability","author":"A Jalal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jalal A, Filho MCMT, da Silva EC, da Silva Oliveira CE, Freitas LA, do Nascimento V (2022) Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainability of Non-legume Crops. In: Maheshwari DK, Dobhal R, Dheeman S (eds) Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 36. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-19-4906-7_11"},{"key":"4972_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hossain A, Ali ME, Maitra S, Bhadra P, Rahman MME, Ali S (2022) The role of soil microorganisms in plant adaptation to abiotic stresses: Current scenario and future perspectives. In: Aftab T (ed) Plant perspective to global climate changes. Elsevier, pp 233\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-85665-2.00001-7","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-85665-2.00001-7"},{"key":"4972_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102200","volume":"54","author":"AL Alvarez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvarez AL, Weyers SL, Goemann HM, Peyton, Gardner DR (2021) Microalgae, soil and plants: A critical review of microalgae as renewable resources for agriculture. Algal Res 54:102200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102200","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"4972_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2024.0251","author":"C Brito-Lopez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Brito-Lopez C, Van Der Wielen N, Barbosa M, Karlova R (2025) Plant growth\u2013promoting microbes and microalgae-based biostimulants: sustainable strategy for agriculture and abiotic stress resilience. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2024.0251","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10040282","volume":"10","author":"LM Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez LM, De-Bashan LE (2021) Toward the enhancement of microalgal metabolite production through microalgae\u2013bacteria consortia. Biology 10:282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology10040282","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"4972_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae9030348","volume":"9","author":"L Subramaniyan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Subramaniyan L, Veerasamy R, Prabhakaran J, Selvaraj A, Algarswamy S, Karuppasami MK, Thangavel K, Nalliappan S (2023) Biostimulation effects of seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) on phytomorpho-physiological, yield, and quality traits of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L). Horticulturae 9:348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/horticulturae9030348","journal-title":"Horticulturae"},{"key":"4972_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shanab SM, Shalaby EA (2021) Production of Plant Hormones from Algae and Its Relation to Plant Growth. In: Mohamed HI, El-Beltagi HEDS, Abd-Elsalam KA (eds) Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-66587-6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-66587-6"},{"key":"4972_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107754","volume":"49","author":"RV Kapoore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapoore RV, Wood EE, Llewellyn CA (2021) Algae biostimulants: A critical look at microalgal biostimulants for sustainable agricultural practices. Biotechnol Adv 49:107754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107754","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"4972_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9091291","volume":"9","author":"P-Y Werrie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Werrie P-Y, Durenne B, Delaplace P, Fauconnier M-L (2020) Phytotoxicity of essential oils: Opportunities and constraints for the development of biopesticides. A review. Foods 9:1291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods9091291","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"4972_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-021-02475-3","volume":"33","author":"C-Y Tan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tan C-Y, Dodd IC, Chen JE (2021) Regulation of algal and cyanobacterial auxin production, physiology, and application in agriculture: an overview. J Appl Phycol 33:2995\u20133023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-021-02475-3","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"4972_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2020.107612","volume":"44","author":"WA Stirk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stirk WA, van Staden J (2020) Potential of phytohormones as a strategy to improve microalgae productivity for biotechnological applications. Biotechnol Adv 44:107612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2020.107612","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"4972_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation4020025","volume":"4","author":"X Han","year":"2018","unstructured":"Han X, Zeng H, Bartocci P, Fantozzi F, Yan Y (2018) Phytohormones and effects on growth and metabolites of microalgae: a review. Fermentation (Basel) 4:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fermentation4020025","journal-title":"Fermentation (Basel)"},{"key":"4972_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020871","volume":"11","author":"AL Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves AL (2021) The use of microalgae and cyanobacteria in the improvement of agricultural practices: a review on their biofertilising, biostimulating and biopesticide roles. Appl Sci (Basel) 11:871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11020871","journal-title":"Appl Sci (Basel)"},{"key":"4972_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30746-2_10","volume-title":"Biodiversity and Chemotaxonomy. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity","author":"D Mc Gee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mc Gee D, Gillespie E (2019) The Bioactivity and Chemotaxonomy of Microalgal Carotenoids. In: Ramawat K (ed) Biodiversity and Chemotaxonomy. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 24. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30746-2_10"},{"key":"4972_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-25233-5_14","volume-title":"Grand Challenges in Algae Biotechnology. Grand Challenges in Biology and Biotechnology","author":"S Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan S, Jeevanandam J, Danquah MK (2019) Benefits of Algal Extracts in Sustainable Agriculture. In: Hallmann A, Rampelotto P (eds) Grand Challenges in Algae Biotechnology. Grand Challenges in Biology and Biotechnology. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-25233-5_14"},{"key":"4972_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goswami RK, Agrawal K, Verma P (2021) An overview of microalgal carotenoids: advances in the production and its impact on sustainable development. In: Srivastava N, Srivastava M (eds) Bioenergy research: evaluating strategies for commercialization and sustainability. Wiley, pp 105\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119772125","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119772125"},{"key":"4972_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/md19100549","volume":"19","author":"N Coulombier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coulombier N, Jauffrais T, Lebouvier N (2021) Antioxidant compounds from microalgae: a review. Mar Drugs 19:549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md19100549","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-021-03192-2","volume":"38","author":"BK Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez BK, Rivas-Castillo AM, Valdez-Calder\u00f3n A, Gayosso-Morales MA (2022) Microalgae as biostimulants: A new approach in agriculture. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 38(1):4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-021-03192-2","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"4972_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-012-9804-6","volume":"24","author":"K Goiris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Goiris K, Muylaert K, Fraeye I, Foubert I, Brabanter JD, Cooman LD (2012) Antioxidant potential of microalgae in relation to their phenolic and carotenoid content. J Appl Phycol 24:1477\u20131486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-012-9804-6","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"4972_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13020159","volume":"13","author":"A Chabili","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chabili A, Minaoui F, Hakkoum Z, Douma M, Meddich A, Loudiki M (2024) A comprehensive review of microalgae and cyanobacteria-based biostimulants for agriculture uses. Plants 13:159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants13020159","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"4972_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2022.03.020","volume":"29","author":"EE Ammar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ammar EE, Aioub AAA, Elesawy AE, Karkour AM, Mouhamed MS, Amer AA, EL-Shershaby NA (2022) Algae as Bio-fertilizers: Between current situation and future prospective. Saudi J Biol Sci 29:3083\u20133096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2022.03.020","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-013-1281-7","volume":"40","author":"O Pignolet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pignolet O, Jubeau S, Vaca-Garcia C, Michaud P (2013) Highly valuable microalgae: biochemical and topological aspects. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 40:781\u2013796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10295-013-1281-7","journal-title":"J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"4972_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2019.107419","volume":"37","author":"TMM Bernaerts","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernaerts TMM, Gheysen L, Foubert I, Hendrickx ME, Van Loey AM (2019) The potential of microalgae and their biopolymers as structuring ingredients in food: a review. Biotechnol Adv 37:107419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2019.107419","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"4972_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.08.001","volume":"34","author":"C Delattre","year":"2016","unstructured":"Delattre C, Pierre G, Laroche C, Michaud P (2016) Production, extraction and characterization of microalgal and cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides. Biotechnol Adv 34:1159\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.08.001","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"4972_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26237068","volume":"26","author":"M Drira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Drira M, Hentati F, Babich O, Sukhikh S, Larina V, Sharifian S, Homaei A, Fendri I, Lemos MFL, Michaud P (2021) Bioactive carbohydrate polymers\u2014between myth and reality. Molecules 26:7068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26237068","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"4972_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26040943","volume":"26","author":"V Balasubramaniam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balasubramaniam V, Gunasegavan RD-N, Mustar S, Chelyn Lee J, Mohd Noh MF (2021) Isolation of industrial important bioactive compounds from microalgae. Molecules 26:943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26040943","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"4972_CR39","first-page":"55","volume":"7","author":"H Elarroussi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elarroussi H, Elmernissi N, Benhima R, Kadmiri IME, Bendaou N, Smouni A, Wahby I (2016) Microalgae polysaccharides a promising plant growth biostimulant. J Algal Biomass Utln 7:55\u201363","journal-title":"J Algal Biomass Utln"},{"key":"4972_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.btre.2020.e00426","volume":"25","author":"F Rachidi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rachidi F, Benhima R, Sbabou L, El Arroussi H (2020) Microalgae polysaccharides bio-stimulating effect on tomato plants: growth and metabolic distribution. Biotechnol Rep 25:e00426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.btre.2020.e00426","journal-title":"Biotechnol Rep"},{"key":"4972_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/md19020113","volume":"19","author":"M Remize","year":"2021","unstructured":"Remize M, Brunel Y, Silva JL, Berthon JY, Filaire E (2021) Microalgae n-3 PUFAs production and use in food and feed industries. Mar Drugs 19:113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md19020113","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"4972_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lobb K, Chow CK (2007) Fatty acid classification and nomenclature. In: Cow CK (ed) Fatty Acids in Foods and Their Health Implications, Ed. CRC Press, pp 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781420006902","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420006902"},{"key":"4972_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1201\/b17104","volume-title":"Algal biotechnology for bioenergy, environmental remediation and high value biochemicals. Biotechnology and bioinformatics Advances and applications for bioenergy, bioremediation and biopharmaceutical research","author":"MA Abdullah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdullah MA, Shah SMU, Ahmad A, El-Sayed H (2015) Algal biotechnology for bioenergy, environmental remediation and high value biochemicals. Biotechnology and bioinformatics Advances and applications for bioenergy, bioremediation and biopharmaceutical research. CRC, Apple Academic Press, pp 301\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/b17104"},{"key":"4972_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1039\/D2VA00158F","volume":"2","author":"B Ramakrishnan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramakrishnan B, Maddela NR, Venkateswarlu K, Megharaj M (2023) Potential of microalgae and cyanobacteria to improve soil health and agricultural productivity: a critical view. Environ Sci Adv 2:586\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D2VA00158F","journal-title":"Environ Sci Adv"},{"key":"4972_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.3390\/phycology3040032","volume":"3","author":"J Kollmen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kollmen J, Stiefelmaier J, Mofrad R, Strieth D (2023) Cultivation of Cyanobacteria on sustainable dried Luffa cylindrica. Phycology 3:472\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/phycology3040032","journal-title":"Phycology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12030651","volume":"12","author":"F Quintas-Nunes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quintas-Nunes F, Brand\u00e3o PR, Barreto Crespo MT, Glick BR, Nascimento FX (2023) Plant growth promotion, phytohormone production and genomics of the rhizosphere-associated microalga, Micractinium rhizosphaerae sp. nov. Plants 12(3):651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12030651","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14050781","volume":"14","author":"S Fiorentino","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fiorentino S, Bellani L, Santin M, Castagna A, Echeverria MC, Giorgetti L (2025) Effects of microalgae as biostimulants on plant growth, content of antioxidant molecules and total antioxidant capacity in Chenopodium quinoa exposed to salt stress. Plants 14(5):781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants14050781","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"4972_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-018-02945-4","volume":"188","author":"EA Cezare-Gomes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cezare-Gomes EA, Mejia-da-Silva L, P\u00e9rez-Mora LS, Matsudo MC, Ferreira-Camargo LS, Singh AK, de Carvalho JCM (2019) Potential of microalgae carotenoids for industrial application. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 188:602\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12010-018-02945-4","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"4972_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102784","volume":"66","author":"Z Rupawalla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rupawalla Z, Shaw L, Ross IL, Schmidt S, Hankamer B, Wolf J (2022) Germination screen for microalgae-generated plant growth biostimulants. Algal Res 66:102784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102784","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59840-4","volume":"10","author":"C Mutale-Joan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mutale-Joan C, Redouane B, Najib E, Yassine K, Lyamlouli K, Laila S, Hicham EA (2020) Screening of microalgae liquid extracts for their bio stimulant properties on plant growth, nutrient uptake and metabolite profile of Solanum lycopersicum L. Sci Rep 10(1):2820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-59840-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4972_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-015-0775-2","volume":"28","author":"J Coppens","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coppens J, Grunert O, Van Den Hende S, Vanhoutte I, Boon N, Haesaert G, DE Gelder L (2016) The use of microalgae as a high-value organic slow-release fertilizer results in tomatoes with increased carotenoid and sugar levels. J Appl Phycol 28:2367\u20132377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-015-0775-2","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"4972_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.00982","volume":"11","author":"SP Slocombe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Slocombe SP, Z\u00fa\u00f1iga-Burgos T, Chu L, Wood JN, Camargo-Valero M, Baker A (2020) Fixing the broken phosphorus cycle: wastewater remediation by microalgal polyphosphates. Front Plant Sci 11:982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2020.00982","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-021-10309-2","volume":"41","author":"MS Abdel-Hamid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdel-Hamid MS, Hamouda R-F, Abd El-Aal H, Badawy GA (2022) Distinctive application of the consortium of Chlorella vulgaris and Anabaena oryzae toward different planting dates and climate change on Jerusalem Artichoke yield. J Plant Growth Regul 41:479\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00344-021-10309-2","journal-title":"J Plant Growth Regul"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy9040192","volume":"9","author":"D Ronga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ronga D, Biazzi E, Parati K, Carminati D, Carminati E, Tava A (2019) Microalgal biostimulants and biofertilisers in crop productions. Agronomy 9(4):192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy9040192","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"4972_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2018.04.004","volume":"36","author":"N Renuka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Renuka N, Guldhe A, Prasanna R, Singh P, Bux F (2018) Microalgae as multi-functional options in modern agriculture: current trends, prospects and challenges. Biotechnol Adv 36:1255\u20131273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2018.04.004","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"4972_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-023-01019-8","volume":"101","author":"W Solomon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Solomon W, Mutum L, Janda T, Moln\u00e1r Z (2023) Potential benefit of microalgae and their interaction with bacteria to sustainable crop production. Plant Growth Regul 101:53\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10725-023-01019-8","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul"},{"issue":"11","key":"4972_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15112669","volume":"15","author":"WS Kabato","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kabato WS, Hailegnaw N, Chaffamo TE, Samuel A, De Silva AGSD, Moln\u00e1r Z (2025) Microalgae-based strategies for soil health and crop productivity: mechanisms, challenges, and pathways to climate-resilient agriculture. Agronomy 15(11):2669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy15112669","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"4972_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1035332","volume":"10","author":"X Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song X, Bo Y, Feng Y, Tan Y, Zohu C, Yan X, Ruan R, Xu Q, Cheng P (2022) Potential applications for multifunctional microalgae in soil improvement. Front Environ Sci 10:1035332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1035332","journal-title":"Front Environ Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122087","volume":"262","author":"W Xiong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiong W, Jin Y, Wang Y, Wang S, Chen B, Su H (2024) Novel insights into the biological state in algal-bacterial granular sludge granulation: armor-like protection provided by the algal barrier. Water Res 122087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122087","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"4972_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910529","volume":"22","author":"Q Saeed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saeed Q, Xiukang W, Haider FU, Kucerik J, Mumtaz MZ, Holatko J, Naseem M, Kintl A, Ejaz M, Mustafa A (2021) Rhizosphere bacteria in plant growth promotion, biocontrol, and bioremediation of contaminated sites: a comprehensive review of effects and mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci 22:10529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms221910529","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lavudi HNL, Jakinala P, Kumar S, Babu BN, Srinivas M, Rao Katika M (2023) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): an overview for sustainable agriculture and development. Rhizobiome 95\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-443-16030-1.00017-1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-16030-1.00017-1"},{"key":"4972_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2013.05.001","volume":"26","author":"M Ahemad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahemad M, Kibret M (2014) Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: current perspective. J King Saud Univ Sci 26:1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksus.2013.05.001","journal-title":"J King Saud Univ Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jain R, Singh D (2023) Leveraging Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment: An Overview. Asian J Biotechnol Bioresour Technol 39\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/ajb2t\/2023\/v9i1177","DOI":"10.9734\/ajb2t\/2023\/v9i1177"},{"key":"4972_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-71206-8_","volume-title":"Soil Nitrogen Ecology. Soil Biology","author":"MM Altaf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Altaf MM (2021) Functional Diversity of Nitrogen-Fixing Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria: The Story So Far. In: Cruz C, Vishwakarma K, Choudhary DK, Varma A (eds) Soil Nitrogen Ecology. Soil Biology, vol 62. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-71206-8_"},{"key":"4972_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4172\/2471-2728.1000155","volume":"6","author":"R Kundan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kundan R, Pant G, Jadon N, Agrawal PK (2015) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: mechanism and current prospective. J Fertil Pestic 6:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2471-2728.1000155","journal-title":"J Fertil Pestic"},{"key":"4972_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Siddiqui H, Singh P, Arif Y, Sami F, Naaz R, Hayat S (2022) Role of Micronutrients in Providing Abiotic Stress Tolerance. In: Khan ST, Malik A (eds) Microbial Biofertilizers and Micronutrient Availability. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-76609-2_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-76609-2_6"},{"key":"4972_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2022.2142238","volume":"54","author":"R Sarmah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarmah R, Sarma AK (2023) Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms: A review. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 54:1306\u20131315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00103624.2022.2142238","journal-title":"Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal"},{"key":"4972_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.3734","volume":"32","author":"W Wan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wan W, Hao X, Xing Y, Liu S, Zhang X, Li X, Chen W, Huang Q (2021) Spatial differences in soil microbial diversity caused by pH-driven organic phosphorus mineralization. Land Degrad Dev 32:766\u2013776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ldr.3734","journal-title":"Land Degrad Dev"},{"key":"4972_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.30491\/jabr.2020.240413.1260","volume":"8","author":"S Khot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khot S, Ghosh S, Shah J (2021) Elucidating the Role of plant growth promoting bacteria for nitrate and phosphate bioremediation: a sustainable approach towards crop productivity and environmental protection. J Appl Biotechnol Rep 8:385\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30491\/jabr.2020.240413.1260","journal-title":"J Appl Biotechnol Rep"},{"key":"4972_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127249","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1127249","volume":"14","author":"S Rizwanuddin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rizwanuddin S, Kumar V, Singh P, Naik B, Mishra S, Chauhan M, Saris PEJ, Verma A, Kumar V (2023) Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability. Front Microbiol 14:1127249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1127249","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4972_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.9734\/jsrr\/2024\/v30i82251","volume":"30","author":"N Saini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saini N, Bundela V, Singh S, Sahgal M, Singh AV (2024) Optimizing Siderophore Production in Bacillus subtilis to Enhance Seed Germination and Biocontrol Efficacy against Alternaria triticina and Bipolaris sorokiniana. J Sc Res Rep 30(8):313\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/jsrr\/2024\/v30i82251","journal-title":"J Sc Res Rep"},{"key":"4972_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-020-02306-1","volume":"10","author":"S Karthika","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karthika S, Varghese S, Jisha MS (2020) Exploring the efficacy of antagonistic rhizobacteria as native biocontrol agents against tomato plant diseases. 3 Biotech 10:320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13205-020-02306-1","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"4972_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111118","volume":"273","author":"Z Khatoon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khatoon Z, Huang S, Rafique M, Fakhar A, Kamran MA, Santoyo G (2020) Unlocking the potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on soil health and the sustainability of agricultural systems. J Environ Manage 273:111118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111118","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"4972_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mearaji HS, Ansari A, Igdelou NKM, Lajayer BA (2021) Phytohormones and abiotic stresses: Roles of phytohormones in plants under abiotic stresses. In: Pessarakli M (ed) Handbook of plant and crop physiology. CRC Press, pp 175\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781003093640","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003093640"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR75","first-page":"56","volume":"5","author":"A Gautam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gautam A, Sankhyan NK, Jaryal N (2024) Plant growth-Promoting Rhizobacterial Biofertilizers for Quality Crop Production and Soil Health Sustenance. Vigyan Varta 5(6):56\u201362. https:\/\/www.vigyanvarta.in\/adminpanel\/upload_doc\/VV_0624_12.pdf","journal-title":"Vigyan Varta"},{"key":"4972_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(19)60839-8","volume":"30","author":"M Goswami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goswami M, Suresh D (2020) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria\u2014alleviators of abiotic stresses in soil: a review. Pedosphere 30:40\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1002-0160(19)60839-8","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"4972_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197114938482344","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118889022","volume-title":"Mechanism of Plant Hormone Signaling Under Stress, 2 Volume Set","author":"GK Pandey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pandey GK (2017) Mechanism of Plant Hormone Signaling Under Stress, 2 Volume Set. Wiley, p 1971149384823444200"},{"key":"4972_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hayat R, Ahmed I, Sheirdil RA (2012) An Overview of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for Sustainable Agriculture. In: Ashraf M, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk M, Ahmad M, Aksoy A (eds) Crop Production for Agricultural Improvement. Springer, Dordrecht. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-4116-4_22","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4116-4_22"},{"key":"4972_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05106","author":"SI Pereira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pereira SI, Abreu AD, Moreira H, Vega A, Castro PML (2020) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve the growth and nutrient use efficiency in maize (Zea mays L.) under water deficit conditions. Heliyon. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05106","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"4972_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-025-02130-8","volume":"118","author":"Z Jakubowska","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jakubowska Z, Gradowski M, Dobrzy\u0144ski J (2025) Role of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) in enhancing phenolic compounds biosynthesis and its relevance to abiotic stress tolerance in plants: a review. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 118:123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10482-025-02130-8","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14060857","volume":"14","author":"JS Palermo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Palermo JS, Palermo TB, Cappellari L, Balcke GU, Tissier A, Giordano W, Banchio E (2025) Influence of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inoculation on phenolic content and key biosynthesis-related processes in Ocimum basilicum under Spodoptera frugiperda herbivory. Plants Basel 14(6):857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants14060857","journal-title":"Plants Basel"},{"issue":"7","key":"4972_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12070901","volume":"12","author":"JA Lucas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lucas JA, Garcia-Villaraco A, Montero-Palmero MB, Montalban B, Ramos Solano B, Gutierrez-Ma\u00f1ero FJ (2023) Physiological and Genetic Modifications Induced by Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in Tomato Plants under Moderate Water Stress. Biology 12(7):901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology12070901","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"4972_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73489-z","volume":"10","author":"T Batool","year":"2020","unstructured":"Batool T, Ali S, Seleiman MF, Naveed NH, Ali A, Ahmed K, Abid M, Rizwan M, Shahid RM, Alotaibi M, Ashkar A, Mubushar M (2020) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria alleviates drought stress in potato in response to suppressive oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activities. Sci Rep 10:16975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-73489-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.30848\/PJB2020-4(41)","volume":"52","author":"S Jahangir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jahangir S, Javed K, Bano A (2020) Nanoparticles and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) modulate the physiology of onion plant under salt stress. Pak J Bot 52(4):1473\u20131480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30848\/PJB2020-4(41)","journal-title":"Pak J Bot"},{"issue":"15","key":"4972_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2022.2063733","volume":"45","author":"S Sarwar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarwar S, Khaliq A, Yousra M, Sultan T (2022) Iron biofortification potential of siderophore producing rhizobacterial strains for improving growth, yield and iron contents of groundnut. J Plant Nutr 45(15):2332\u20132347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01904167.2022.2063733","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr"},{"key":"4972_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stress.2024.100494","volume":"12","author":"R Thakur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thakur R, Dhar H, Swarnkar MK, Soni R, Sharma KC, Singh AK, Gulati A (2024) Understanding the molecular mechanism of PGPR strain Priestia megaterium from tea rhizosphere for stress alleviation and crop growth enhancement. Plant Stress 12:100494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.stress.2024.100494","journal-title":"Plant Stress"},{"key":"4972_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s13199-025-01052-3","volume":"95","author":"K Pandey","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pandey K, Saharan BS (2025) Potassium-solubilizing endophytes: mechanisms and applications in enhancing sustainable agriculture and plant resilience. Symbiosis 95:291\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13199-025-01052-3","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"4972_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-36907-2","volume":"16","author":"\u0130 Memel\u0130","year":"2026","unstructured":"Memel\u0130 \u0130, T\u00fczel Y, Durdu T, Tepecik M, Gruda SN (2026) Enhancing cucumber production through compost and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in an unheated soil based greenhouse. Sci Rep 16:6742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-36907-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4972_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ajsspn\/2026\/v12i1637","author":"S Yogeshnathan","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yogeshnathan S, Rohith R, Lokesh R (2026) Synergistic effects of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas inoculation on growth and yield of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Asian J Soil Sci Plant Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/ajsspn\/2026\/v12i1637","journal-title":"Asian J Soil Sci Plant Nutr"},{"key":"4972_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-2576-6_9","volume-title":"Phyto-Microbiome in Stress Regulation. Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology","author":"H Etesami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Etesami H, Adl SM (2020) Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Their Action Mechanisms in Availability of Nutrients to Plants. In: Kumar M, Kumar V, Prasad R (eds) Phyto-Microbiome in Stress Regulation. Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-2576-6_9"},{"key":"4972_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-025-06765-7","volume":"25","author":"J Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu J, Zhao X, Niu Y, Ren Y, Wang M, Han B, Wang C, Ma H (2025) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Halomonas alkaliantarcticae M23 promotes the salt tolerance of maize by increasing the K+\/Na+ ratio, antioxidant levels, and ABA levels and changing the rhizosphere bacterial community. BMC Plant Biol 25:727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12870-025-06765-7","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202000370","volume":"60","author":"M Meena","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meena M, Swapnil P, Divyanshu K, Kumar S, Harish Tripathi YN, Upadhyay RS (2020) PGPR-mediated induction of systemic resistance and physiochemical alterations in plants against the pathogens: current perspectives. J Basic Microbiol 60(10):828\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jobm.202000370","journal-title":"J Basic Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13010210","volume":"13","author":"W Nie","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nie W, Wu Y, Jiang, Wang Z, Mu M, Zhao S, Yang M, Long X, Yin X, Teng X (2025) The Isolation of Lead-Tolerant PGPR from Red Clover Soil and Its Role in Promoting the Growth of Alfalfa. Microorganisms 13(1):210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms13010210","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"8","key":"4972_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.32604\/biocell.2022.019291","volume":"46","author":"P Dutta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dutta P, Muthukrishnan G, Gopalasubramaiam S, Dharmaraj R, Karuppaiah A, Loganathan K, Mishra AK (2022) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and its mechanisms against plant diseases for sustainable agriculture and better productivity. Biocell 46(8):1843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/biocell.2022.019291","journal-title":"Biocell"},{"key":"4972_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda LA, S\u00e1enz-Mata J, Palacio-Rodr\u00edguez R, Rueda-Puente EO, Torres-Rodriguez JA, Preciado-Rangel P (2025) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria enhances germination and bioactive compound in cucumber seedlings under saline stress. Ecosistemas y recur agropecuarios 12(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19136\/era.a12n2.4276","DOI":"10.19136\/era.a12n2.4276"},{"key":"4972_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu D, Wang J, Xu X, Zhang Q, Zhang G, Zhou X (2026) Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Reshapes the Rhizosphere Bacterial Community and Mitigates Tomato Gray Mold. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42729-026-03196-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-026-03196-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms14020353","volume":"14","author":"D Di Gioia","year":"2026","unstructured":"Di Gioia D, Gagg\u00eca F, Bosco M, Pagliarini E, Baffoni L (2026) Isolation and characterisation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for improving growth and water\/salt stress resilience in Lettuce. Microorganisms 14(2):353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms14020353","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"4972_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-04805-0_10","volume-title":"Antifungal Metabolites of Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Agriculture. Fungal Biology","author":"S Panicker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Panicker S, Sayyed RZ (2022) Hydrolytic Enzymes from PGPR Against Plant Fungal Pathogens. In: Sayyed R, Singh A, Ilyas N (eds) Antifungal Metabolites of Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Agriculture. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-04805-0_10"},{"key":"4972_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2884","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-026-03038-6","volume":"26","author":"M Tanur Erkoyuncu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tanur Erkoyuncu M, Anas M Hakki EE (2026) Single and multi-strain PGPR enhance salinity tolerance in Canola (Brassica napus L.) seedlings. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 26:2884\u20132900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42729-026-03038-6","journal-title":"J Soil Sci Plant Nutr"},{"key":"4972_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.656662","volume":"12","author":"Y Kang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kang Y, Kim M, Shim C, Bae S, Jang S (2021) Potential of algae\u2013bacteria synergistic effects on vegetable production. Front Plant Sci 12:656662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2021.656662","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3390\/bacteria3020005","volume":"3","author":"A Hasan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hasan A, Tabassum B, Hashim M, Khan N (2024) Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as a plant growth enhancer for sustainable agriculture: A review. Bacteria 3(2):59\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bacteria3020005","journal-title":"Bacteria"},{"key":"4972_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137409","volume":"313","author":"L Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou L, Liu W, Duan H, Dong H, Li J, Zhang S, Guo B (2023) Improved effects of combined application of nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter beijerinckii and microalgae Chlorella pyrenoidosa on wheat growth and saline-alkali soil quality. Chemosphere 313:137409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137409","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s42976-024-00558-8","volume":"53","author":"W Solomon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Solomon W, Mutum L, Janda T, Molnar Z (2025) Microalgae\u2013bacteria interaction: a catalyst to improve maize (Zea mays L.) growth and soil fertility. Cereal Res Commun 53(2):1037\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42976-024-00558-8","journal-title":"Cereal Res Commun"},{"key":"4972_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107320","volume":"312","author":"X Song","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song X, Zhang J, Peng C, Li D (2021) Replacing nitrogen fertilizer with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria reduced nitrogen leaching in red soil paddy fields. Agric Ecosyst Environ 312:107320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107320","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"4972_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116418","volume":"233","author":"AK Sadvakasova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sadvakasova AK, Bauenova MO, Kossalbayev BD, Zayadan BK, Huang Z, Wang J, Balouch H Alharby HF, Chang J-S, Allakhverdiev SI (2023) Synthetic algocyanobacterial consortium as an alternative to chemical fertilizers. Environ Res 233:116418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116418","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"4972_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-024-03805-7","volume":"81","author":"N Maurya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maurya N, Sharma A, Sundaram S (2024) The Role of PGPB-Microalgae interaction in alleviating salt stress in plants. Curr Microbiol 81(9):270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-024-03805-7","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-024-04232-3","volume":"41","author":"AA Singh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh AA, Singh AK (2025) Role of bacterial quorum sensing in plant growth promotion. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 41(1):1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-024-04232-3","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/biology13020095","volume":"13","author":"L Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen L, Liu Y (2024) The function of root exudates in the root colonization by beneficial soil rhizobacteria. Biology 13(2):95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology13020095","journal-title":"Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3390\/jox13040037","volume":"13","author":"M Ansari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ansari M, Devi BM, Sarkar A, Chattopadhyay A, Satnami L, Balu P, Jailani AAK (2023) Microbial exudates as biostimulants: role in plant growth promotion and stress mitigation. J Xenobiot 13(4):572\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jox13040037","journal-title":"J Xenobiot"},{"key":"4972_CR110","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Combinations of PGPR with Other Soil Micro-and Macro-Organisms for Improved Stress Tolerance in Plants. book: PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) for Plant Stress Management Publisher","author":"N Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh N, Maurya V, Sharma I, Kumar Y, Kumar R, Sharma A (2024) Combinations of PGPR with Other Soil Micro-and Macro-Organisms for Improved Stress Tolerance in Plants. book: PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) for Plant Stress Management Publisher. Nova Science, USA, pp 83\u2013107"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8121657","volume":"8","author":"P Shetty","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shetty P, Gitau MM, Mar\u00f3ti G (2019) Salinity stress responses and adaptation mechanisms in eukaryotic green microalgae. Cells 8(12):1657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells8121657","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"4972_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yolci M, Tuncturk R, Tuncturk M, Ceylan S, Arvas Y (2022) Effect of rhizobacteria and microalgae treatments on some physiological and biochemical parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) grown under drought stress. Legume Res 45(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18805\/lrf-675","DOI":"10.18805\/lrf-675"},{"key":"4972_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1726084","volume":"16","author":"C Molina-Favero","year":"2025","unstructured":"Molina-Favero C, Sanchez Rizza L, Gonzalez Olano AM, Maroniche G, Polizzi M, de Ger\u00f3nimo E, Pagnussat LA (2025) Eukaryotic microalgae-bacteria synthetic consortia boost crop productivity and drought tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Front Plant Sci 16:1726084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2025.1726084","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"4972_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123001","volume":"341","author":"Q Mao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mao Q, Xie Z, Pinzon-Nu\u00f1ez DA, Issaka S, Liu T, Zhang L, Irshad S (2024) Leptolyngbya sp. XZMQ and Bacillus XZM co-inoculation reduced sunflower arsenic toxicity by regulating rhizosphere microbial structure and enzyme activity. Environ Pollut 341:123001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123001","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4972_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.15835\/nbha46211110","volume":"46","author":"T Kopta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kopta T, Pavlikova M, S\u0119kara A, Pokluda R, Marsalek B (2018) Effect of bacterial-algal biostimulant on the yield and internal quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) produced for spring and summer crop. Not Bot Horti Agrobot 46:615\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15835\/nbha46211110","journal-title":"Not Bot Horti Agrobot"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15020292","volume":"15","author":"K Tajti","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tajti K, Farkas A, Farkas M, B\u00edr\u00f3 T, \u00d6rd\u00f6g V, Mar\u00f3ti G (2026) Synergistic plant biostimulatory effects of an inter-kingdom interaction: Chlorella sp. and Kocuria rhizophila algal\u2013bacterial co-culture for sustainable crop production. Plants (Basel) 15(2):292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants15020292","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"key":"4972_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-020-01991-z","volume":"203","author":"LSM Geries","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geries LSM, Elsadany AY (2021) Maximizing growth and productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.) by Spirulina platensis extract and nitrogen-fixing endophyte Pseudomonas stutzeri. Arch Microbiol 203:169\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00203-020-01991-z","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"4972_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s42976-024-00558-8","volume":"53","author":"W Solomon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Solomon W, Mutum L, Janda T, Molnar Z (2024) Microalgae\u2013bacteria interaction: a catalyst to improve maize (Zea mays L.) growth and soil fertility. Cereal Res Commun 53:1037\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42976-024-00558-8","journal-title":"Cereal Res Commun"},{"key":"4972_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2020vv41n5supl1p2015","volume":"41","author":"EH Hor\u00e1cio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hor\u00e1cio EH, Zucareli C, Gavilanes FZ, Yunes JS, Santos Sanzovo AW, Andrade DS (2020v) Co-inoculation of rhizobia, azospirilla and cyanobacteria for increasing common bean production. Semin Cienc Agrar 41:2015\u20132028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5433\/1679-0359.2020vv41n5supl1p2015","journal-title":"Semin Cienc Agrar"},{"key":"4972_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2018.03.001","volume":"150","author":"S Awasthi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Awasthi S, Chauhan R, Dwivedi S, Srivastava S, Srivastava S, Tripathi RD (2018) A consortium of alga (Chlorella vulgaris) and bacterium (Pseudomonas putida) for amelioration of arsenic toxicity in rice: a promising and feasible approach. Environ Exp Bot 150:115\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2018.03.001","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"4972_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-020-02202-4","volume":"32","author":"I Julia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Julia I, Oscar M, Anal\u00eda L, Guilherme Z, Virginia L (2020) Biofertilization with Macrocystis pyrifera algae extracts combined with PGPR-enhanced growth in Lactuca sativa seedlings. J Appl Phycol 32:4361\u20134371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-020-02202-4","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"4972_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-025-03719-2","volume":"38","author":"S Silambarasan","year":"2026","unstructured":"Silambarasan S, Cornejo P, Garc\u00eda C, Kamaraj B, Vangnai AS (2026) Combined application of microalgae and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria improves Lactuca sativa growth. J Appl Phycol 38:429\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-025-03719-2","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"4972_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yolci M, Tuncturk R, Tuncturk M, Ceylan S, Arvas YE (2022) Effect of rhizobacteria and microalgae treatments on some physiological and biochemical parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) grown under drought stress. Legume Res 45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18805\/lrf-675","DOI":"10.18805\/lrf-675"},{"key":"4972_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2021.06.035","volume":"142","author":"R Kholssi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kholssi R, Marks EAN, Mi\u00f1\u00f3n J, Mate AP, Sacristan G, Montero O, Debdoubi A, Rad C (2021) A consortium of cyanobacteria and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for wheat growth improvement in a hydroponic system. S Afr J Bot 142:247\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sajb.2021.06.035","journal-title":"S Afr J Bot"},{"key":"4972_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/10.3389\/fpls.2025.1726084","volume":"16","author":"C Molina-Favero","year":"2026","unstructured":"Molina-Favero C, Sanchez Rizza L, Gonzalez Olano AM, Maroniche G, Polizzi M, de Ger\u00f3nimo E, Creus C, Curatti L, Pagnussat LA (2026) Eukaryotic microalgae-bacteria synthetic consortia boost crop productivity and drought tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Front Plant Sci 16:1726084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/10.3389\/fpls.2025.1726084","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3311\/PPch.24029","volume":"68","author":"H Erd\u00e9lyi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Erd\u00e9lyi H, Czobor \u00c1, Szijj\u00e1rt\u00f3 P, Bodai V, Erdelyi B, Nagymate Z (2024) Evaluation of the plant growth promoting effect of root contact, diffusible and volatile compounds produced by rhizobacteria and microalgae on Arabidopsis thaliana. Period Polytech Chem Eng 68(3):479\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3311\/PPch.24029","journal-title":"Period Polytech Chem Eng"},{"key":"4972_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.33202\/comuagri.881226","volume":"2","author":"R Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk R, Tun\u00e7t\u00fcrk M, Erol O (2021) The effect rhizobacteria (PGPR) and microalgae applications on some physiological properties of soybean (Glycine max L.) grown under water stress conditions. J Agri Fac 2:359\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33202\/comuagri.881226","journal-title":"J Agri Fac"},{"key":"4972_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17547-8","volume":"12","author":"AJ Toribio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toribio AJ, Su\u00e1rez-Estrella F, Jurado MM, Lopez-Gonzalez JA, Martinez-Gallardo MR, Lopez MJ (2022) Design and validation of cyanobacteria-rhizobacteria consortia for tomato seedlings growth promotion. Sci Rep 12:13150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-17547-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Current Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04972-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04972-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04972-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T14:48:43Z","timestamp":1782744523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04972-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-026-04972-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0343-8651","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}],"article-number":"380"}}