{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T07:31:27Z","timestamp":1793345487618,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-026-05112-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:56:58Z","timestamp":1790967418000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Post-infection Supplementation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CRD7 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CRD11 on Helicobacter pylori\u00a0Virulence Gene Expression in a Rat Model of Gastric Infection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Nazanin Sadat","family":"Seddighi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahad Ali Harati","family":"Asl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza Asadi","family":"Karam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Reza","family":"Khatibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7759-8029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Azizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-015-0111-0","volume":"13","author":"X Yong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yong X, Tang B, Li B-S, Xie R, Hu C-J, Luo G, Qin Y, Dong H, Yang S-M (2015) Helicobacter pylori virulence factor CagA promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer via multiple signaling pathways. Cell communication Signal 13(1):30","journal-title":"Cell communication Signal"},{"key":"5112_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062803","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1062803","volume":"13","author":"H Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhao M, Shi F, Zheng S, Xiong L, Zheng L (2023) A review of signal pathway induced by virulent protein CagA of Helicobacter pylori. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1062803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1062803","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gpb.2017.06.002","volume":"16","author":"C Meng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meng C, Bai C, Brown TD, Hood LE, Tian Q (2018) Human Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancer. Genomics. Proteom Bioinf 16(1):33\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gpb.2017.06.002","journal-title":"Proteom Bioinf"},{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-022-00519-8","volume":"14","author":"I Imoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Imoto I, Oka S, Katsurahara M, Nakamura M, Yasuma T, Akada J, D\u2019Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Toda M, Horiki N, Gabazza EC, Yamaoka Y (2022) Helicobacter pylori infection: is there circulating vacuolating cytotoxin A or cytotoxin-associated gene A protein? Gut Pathog 14(1):43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13099-022-00519-8","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"issue":"3","key":"5112_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.13707","volume":"105","author":"N Tegtmeyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tegtmeyer N, Neddermann M, Asche CI, Backert S (2017) Subversion of host kinases: a key network in cellular signaling hijacked by Helicobacter pylori CagA. Mol Microbiol 105(3):358\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mmi.13707","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"5112_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187638","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2023.1187638","volume":"11","author":"Y Xi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xi Y, Zhang X-L, Luo Q-X, Gan H-N, Liu Y-S, Shao S-H, Mao X-H (2023) Helicobacter pylori regulates stomach diseases by activating cell pathways and DNA methylation of host cells. Front Cell Dev Biology 11:1187638","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biology"},{"key":"5112_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2012.00092","volume":"2","author":"SL Palframan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Palframan SL, Kwok T, Gabriel K (2012) Vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA), a key toxin for Helicobacter pylori pathogenesis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2:92. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2012.00092","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5112_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13497","volume":"43","author":"I Thung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thung I, Aramin H, Vavinskaya V, Gupta S, Park JY, Crowe SE, Valasek MA (2016) Review article: the global emergence of Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 43(4):514\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apt.13497","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"5112_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175628482211381","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848221138168","volume":"15","author":"CA Shih","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shih CA, Shie CB, Hsu PI (2022) Update on the first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in areas with high and low clarithromycin resistances. Th Adv Gastroenterol 15:17562848221138168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17562848221138168","journal-title":"Th Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5112_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saracino IM, Pavoni M, Saccomanno L, Fiorini G, Pesci V, Foschi C, Piccirilli G, Bernardini G, Holton J, Figura N, Lazzarotto T, Borghi C, Vaira B (2020) Antimicrobial Efficacy of Five Probiotic Strains Against Helicobacter pylori. Antibiot (Basel) 9(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics9050244","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9050244"},{"issue":"4","key":"5112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004107","volume":"70","author":"J Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng J, Wittouck S, Salvetti E, Franz C, Harris HMB, Mattarelli P, O\u2019Toole PW, Pot B, Vandamme P, Walter J, Watanabe K, Wuyts S, Felis GE, G\u00e4nzle MG, Lebeer S (2020) A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 70(4):2782\u20132858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijsem.0.004107","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01977-1","volume":"21","author":"M Keikha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keikha M, Karbalaei M (2021) Probiotics as the live microscopic fighters against Helicobacter pylori gastric infections. BMC Gastroenterol 21(1):388","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5112_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196084","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1196084","volume":"13","author":"S Shen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shen S, Ren F, Qin H, Bukhari I, Yang J, Gao D, Ouwehand AC, Lehtinen MJ, Zheng P, Mi Y (2023) Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp-115 inhibit Helicobacter pylori colonization and gastric inflammation in a murine model. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1196084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1196084","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"5112_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320819","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1320819","volume":"13","author":"Y-y Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu Y-y, Wu L-y, Sun X, Gu Q, Zhou Q-q (2024) Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum ZFM4 in Helicobacter pylori-infected C57BL\/6 mice: prevention is better than cure. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1320819","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"5112_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen YH, Tsai WH, Wu HY, Chen CY, Yeh WL, Chen YH, Hsu HY, Chen WW, Chen YW, Chang WW, Lin TL, Lai HC, Lin YH, Lai CH (2019) Probiotic Lactobacillus spp. act Against Helicobacter pylori-induced Inflammation. J Clin Med 8(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8010090","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8010090"},{"issue":"2","key":"5112_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9020424","volume":"9","author":"J Ji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ji J, Yang H (2021) In vitro effects of lactobacillus plantarum LN66 and antibiotics used alone or in combination on helicobacter pylori mature biofilm. Microorganisms 9(2):424","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"5112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.114903","volume":"463","author":"NS Seddighi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Seddighi NS, Beheshti F, Masoudi M, Tabrizi AMA, Asl AAH, Ahmadi-Soleimani SM, Azizi O (2024) Oral administration of bacterial probiotics improves Helicobacter pylori-induced memory impairment in rats: Insights from behavioral and biochemical investigations. Behav Brain Res 463:114903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.114903","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5112_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12684","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12684","volume":"25","author":"S Hamidi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hamidi S, Badmasti F, Sadeghpour Heravi F, Safapoor MH, Mohammad Ali Tabrizi A, Ghorbani M, Azizi O (2020) Antibiotic resistance and clonal relatedness of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from stomach biopsy specimens in northeast of Iran. Helicobacter 25(2):e12684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hel.12684","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"18","key":"5112_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2300241","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202300241","volume":"67","author":"S Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu S, Xu Y, Chen Z, Chen Y, Wei F, Xia C, Zhou Q, Li P, Gu Q (2023) Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ZJ316 Reduces Helicobacter pylori Adhesion and Inflammation by Inhibiting the Expression of Adhesin and Urease Genes. Mol Nutr Food Res 67(18):e2300241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mnfr.202300241","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"key":"5112_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469885","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1469885","volume":"15","author":"Y Dong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dong Y, Han M, Qi Y, Wu Y, Zhou Z, Jiang D, Gai Z (2024) Enhancement of host defense against Helicobacter pylori infection through modulation of the gastrointestinal microenvironment by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05. Front Immunol 15:1469885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1469885","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5112_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2200340","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202200340","volume":"67","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zhang H, Xie A, Sun J, Yang H, Li J, Li Y, Chen F, Mei Y, Liang Y (2023) Lactobacillus rhamnosus and L. plantarum Combination Treatment Ameliorated Colitis Symptoms in a Mouse Model by Altering Intestinal Microbial Composition and Suppressing Inflammatory Response. Mol Nutr Food Res 67(11):e2200340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mnfr.202200340","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"5112_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(03)00123-0","volume":"5","author":"JL O\u2019Rourke","year":"2003","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke JL, Lee A (2003) Animal models of Helicobacter pylori infection and disease. Microbes Infect 5(8):741\u2013748","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"5112_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v6.i4.605","volume":"6","author":"P Hou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hou P, Tu ZX, Xu GM, Gong YF, Ji XH, Li ZS (2000) Helicobacter pylori vacA genotypes and cagA status and their relationship to associated diseases. World J Gastroenterol 6(4):605\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v6.i4.605","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-019-0934-z","volume":"19","author":"M Akeel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akeel M, Shehata A, Elhafey A, Elmakki E, Aboshouk T, Ageely H, Mahfouz M (2019) Helicobacter pylori vacA, cagA and iceA genotypes in dyspeptic patients from southwestern region, Saudi Arabia: distribution and association with clinical outcomes and histopathological changes. BMC Gastroenterol 19(1):16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-019-0934-z","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5112_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4759","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.69.8.4759-4766.2001","volume":"69","author":"B Rokbi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rokbi B, Seguin D, Guy B, Mazarin V, Vidor E, Mion F, Cadoz M, Quentin-Millet MJ (2001) Assessment of Helicobacter pylori gene expression within mouse and human gastric mucosae by real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. Infect Immun 69(8):4759\u20134766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/iai.69.8.4759-4766.2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"4","key":"5112_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1159\/000543447","volume":"106","author":"JR Westphal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Westphal JR, Koch N, Macke L, Vasapolli R, Saka D, Vilchez-Vargas R, Song T, Malfertheiner P, Schulz C (2025) Inhibitory Effects of Probiotic and Gastro-Intestinal Bacteria on Helicobacter pylori in vitro. Digestion 106(4):349\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000543447","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"4","key":"5112_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-018-09580-3","volume":"103","author":"N Qureshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qureshi N, Li P, Gu Q (2019) Probiotic therapy in Helicobacter pylori infection: a potential strategy against a serious pathogen? Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103(4):1573\u20131588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-018-09580-3","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5112_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00163-16","volume":"84","author":"N de Klerk","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Klerk N, Maudsdotter L, Gebreegziabher H, Saroj SD, Eriksson B, Eriksson OS, Roos S, Lind\u00e9n S, Sj\u00f6linder H, Jonsson AB (2016) Lactobacilli Reduce Helicobacter pylori Attachment to Host Gastric Epithelial Cells by Inhibiting Adhesion Gene Expression. Infect Immun 84(5):1526\u20131535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/iai.00163-16","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"2","key":"5112_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-017-9342-2","volume":"10","author":"VH Urrutia-Baca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Urrutia-Baca VH, Escamilla-Garc\u00eda E, de la Garza-Ramos MA, Tamez-Guerra P, Gomez-Flores R, Urbina-R\u00edos CS (2018) In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Downregulation of Virulence Gene Expression on Helicobacter pylori by Reuterin. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 10(2):168\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-017-9342-2","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"5112_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zuo F, Somiah T, Gebremariam HG, Jonsson AB (2022) Lactobacilli Downregulate Transcription Factors in Helicobacter pylori That Affect Motility, Acid Tolerance and Antimicrobial Peptide Survival. Int J Mol Sci 23(24). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms232415451","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232415451"},{"issue":"3","key":"5112_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-020-09721-z","volume":"13","author":"M Yarmohammadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yarmohammadi M, Yadegar A, Ebrahimi MT, Zali MR (2021) Effects of a Potential Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus gasseri ATCC 33323 on Helicobacter pylori-Induced Inflammatory Response and Gene Expression in Coinfected Gastric Epithelial Cells. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 13(3):751\u2013764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-020-09721-z","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"5112_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin CC, Huang WC, Su CH, Lin WD, Wu WT, Yu B, Hsu YM (2020) Effects of Multi-Strain Probiotics on Immune Responses and Metabolic Balance in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Mice. Nutrients 12(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12082476","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082476"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"5112_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.009407-0","volume":"58","author":"KA Ryan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ryan KA, O\u2019Hara AM, van Pijkeren JP, Douillard FP, O\u2019Toole PW (2009) Lactobacillus salivarius modulates cytokine induction and virulence factor gene expression in Helicobacter pylori. J Med Microbiol 58(Pt 8):996\u20131005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.009407-0","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-022-02701-z","volume":"22","author":"TTD Thuy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thuy TTD, Kuo PY, Lin SM, Kao CY (2022) Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of potential probiotic Lactiplantibacillus pentosus SLC13. BMC Microbiol 22(1):277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-022-02701-z","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108655","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2022.2108655","volume":"14","author":"A Nabavi-Rad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nabavi-Rad A, Sadeghi A, Asadzadeh Aghdaei H, Yadegar A, Smith SM, Zali MR (2022) The double-edged sword of probiotic supplementation on gut microbiota structure in Helicobacter pylori management. Gut Microbes 14(1):2108655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2022.2108655","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"1","key":"5112_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-019-0339-5","volume":"17","author":"A Takahashi-Kanemitsu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Takahashi-Kanemitsu A, Knight CT, Hatakeyama M (2020) Molecular anatomy and pathogenic actions of Helicobacter pylori CagA that underpin gastric carcinogenesis. Cell Mol Immunol 17(1):50\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41423-019-0339-5","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"issue":"7142","key":"5112_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05765","volume":"447","author":"I Saadat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saadat I, Higashi H, Obuse C, Umeda M, Murata-Kamiya N, Saito Y, Lu H, Ohnishi N, Azuma T, Suzuki A, Ohno S, Hatakeyama M (2007) Helicobacter pylori CagA targets PAR1\/MARK kinase to disrupt epithelial cell polarity. Nature 447(7142):330\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature05765","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"5112_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2019.7742","volume":"18","author":"H Song","year":"2019","unstructured":"Song H, Zhou L, Liu D, Ge L, Li Y (2019) Probiotic effect on Helicobacter pylori attachment and inhibition of inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells. Exp Ther Med 18(3):1551\u20131562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2019.7742","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5112_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0201423","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02014-23","volume":"11","author":"A Choudhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Choudhury A, Ortiz PS, Young M, Mahmud MT, Stoffel RT, Greathouse KL, Kearney CM (2023) Control of Helicobacter pylori with engineered probiotics secreting selective guided antimicrobial peptides. Microbiol Spectr 11(5):e0201423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.02014-23","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"3","key":"5112_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841x.2021.1975643","volume":"48","author":"C Sousa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sousa C, Ferreira R, Azevedo NF, Oleastro M, Azeredo J, Figueiredo C, Melo LDR (2022) Helicobacter pylori infection: from standard to alternative treatment strategies. Crit Rev Microbiol 48(3):376\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1040841x.2021.1975643","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Current Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-026-05112-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-026-05112-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00284-026-05112-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T06:41:22Z","timestamp":1793342482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-026-05112-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-026-05112-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0343-8651","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences (THUMS), Iran (ethical code: IR.THUMS.AEC.1401.001).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"584"}}