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The reduced system enables a detailed investigation of the impact of information-induced behavioural changes on the transient dynamics of the epidemic, including scenarios in which protective measures lead to outbreaks with low attack rates. Our analysis shows that behavioural responses may either facilitate epidemic control or prolong disease persistence, potentially generating recurrent damped epidemic waves. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate and support the analytical findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-026-02472-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:15:57Z","timestamp":1792178157000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A model for mosquito-borne epidemic outbreaks with information-dependent protective behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1988-2133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"De Reggi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3512-8560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Pugliese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6631-0242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mattia","family":"Sensi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0247-3632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cinzia","family":"Soresina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2472_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plrev.2022.02.001","volume":"40","author":"M Aguiar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aguiar M, Anam V, Blyuss KB, Estadilla CDS, Guerrero BV, Knopoff D, Kooi BW, Srivastav AK, Steindorf V, Stollenwerk N (2022) Mathematical models for dengue fever epidemiology: a 10-year systematic review. 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