{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:16:03Z","timestamp":1783008963595,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-014-3147-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T16:49:44Z","timestamp":1412873384000},"page":"879-886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Young Bin","family":"Joo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon-Kyoung","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jee-Seon","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae-Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eui-Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye-Soon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Cheol","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.6.462","volume":"59","author":"MY Mok","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mok MY, Farewell VT, Isenberg DA (2000) Risk factors for avascular necrosis of bone in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: is there a role for antiphospholipid antibodies? Ann Rheum Dis 59(6):462\u2013467","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"3147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423","volume":"15","author":"P Uea-areewongsa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P (2009) Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol 15(7):345\u2013349. doi: 10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1597-9","volume":"32","author":"M Sayarlioglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, Kamali S, Cefle A, Karaman O, Onat AM, Avan R, Cetin GY, Gul A, Ocal L, Aral O (2012) Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int 32(1):177\u2013182. doi: 10.1007\/s00296-010-1597-9","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"3147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1292-x","volume":"468","author":"W Fukushima","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, Tamakoshi A, Nagai M, Hirota Y (2010) Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468(10):2715\u20132724. doi: 10.1007\/s11999-010-1292-x","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.33724b","volume":"32","author":"Y Assouline-Dayan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Assouline-Dayan Y, Chang C, Greenspan A, Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME (2002) Pathogenesis and natural history of osteonecrosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 32(2):94\u2013124","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"3147_CR6","first-page":"761","volume":"28","author":"DD Gladman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, Hallet DC, Cook RJ (2001) Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Orheumatol 28(4):761\u2013765","journal-title":"J Orheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3147_CR7","first-page":"152","volume":"30","author":"W Kunyakham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, Suwannaroj S, Nanagara R (2012) Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Paci J Allergy Immunol 30(2):152\u2013157","journal-title":"Asian Paci J Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.8.895","volume":"37","author":"CC Mok","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW (1998) Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol 37(8):895\u2013900","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3147_CR9","first-page":"654","volume":"24","author":"MA Mont","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, Wang P, Hungerford DS, Petri M (1997) Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 24(4):654\u2013662","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339400300108","volume":"3","author":"S Migliaresi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, Di Palma G, Mallozzi M, Tesone ER, Tirri G (1994) Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus 3(1):37\u201341","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"12","key":"3147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2312-1","volume":"32","author":"SK Cho","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cho SK, Sung YK, Choi CB, Bae SC (2012) Impact of comorbidities on TNF inhibitor persistence in rheumatoid arthritis patients: an analysis of Korean National Health Insurance claims data. Rheumatol Int 32(12):3851\u20133856. doi: 10.1007\/s00296-011-2312-1","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"3147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-12-60","volume":"12","author":"JY Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim JY, Kim HJ, Jung SY, Kim KI, Song HJ, Lee JY, Seong JM, Park BJ (2012) Utilization of evidence-based treatment in elderly patients with chronic heart failure: using Korean Health Insurance claims database. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 12:60. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2261-12-60","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"3147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2590-2","volume":"33","author":"YK Sung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sung YK, Cho SK, Choi CB, Bae SC (2013) Prevalence and incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in South Korea. Rheumatol Int 33(6):1525\u20131532. doi: 10.1007\/s00296-012-2590-2","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"3147_CR14","author":"JS Shim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shim JS, Sung YK, Joo YB, Lee HS, Bae SC (2013) Prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in South Korea. Rheumatol Int. doi: 10.1007\/s00296-013-2915-9","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"3147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.05.022","volume":"24","author":"JS Kang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kang JS, Park S, Song JH, Jung YY, Cho MR, Rhyu KH (2009) Prevalence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a nationwide epidemiologic analysis in Korea. J Arthroplasty 24(8):1178\u20131183. doi: 10.1016\/j.arth.2009.05.022","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"10","key":"3147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30484","volume":"63","author":"R Yamaguchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yamaguchi R, Yamamoto T, Motomura G, Ikemura S, Iwamoto Y (2011) Incidence of nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the Japanese population. Arthritis Rheum 63(10):3169\u20133173. doi: 10.1002\/art.30484","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"3147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27236","volume":"62","author":"J Nakamura","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nakamura J, Saisu T, Yamashita K, Suzuki C, Kamegaya M, Takahashi K (2010) Age at time of corticosteroid administration is a risk factor for osteonecrosis in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective magnetic resonance imaging study. Arthritis Rheum 62(2):609\u2013615. doi: 10.1002\/art.27236","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"3147_CR18","first-page":"284","volume":"20","author":"RA Asherson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Asherson RA, Liote F, Page B, Meyer O, Buchanan N, Khamashta MA, Jungers P, Hughes GR (1993) Avascular necrosis of bone and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 20(2):284\u2013288","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.12.1145","volume":"60","author":"K Oinuma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, Takabayashi K, Abe I, Kamikawa K, Moriya H (2001) Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis 60(12):1145\u20131148","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3147_CR20","first-page":"987","volume":"34","author":"YK Sung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sung YK, Hur NW, Sinskey JL, Park D, Bae SC (2007) Assessment of damage in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 34(5):987\u2013991","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307076771","volume":"16","author":"SC Fialho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, D\u2019Amico E, Caparbo V, Gualandro S, Pereira RM (2007) Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 16(4):239\u2013244. doi: 10.1177\/0961203307076771","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"8","key":"3147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.8.672","volume":"48","author":"K Nagasawa","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, Tada Y, Ueda A, Yamauchi Y, Kusaba T, Niho Y (1989) Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis 48(8):672\u2013676","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.040428","volume":"65","author":"J Calvo-Alen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, Fernandez M, Roseman JM, Bastian HM, Cepeda EJ, Gonzalez EB, Baethge BA, Fessler BJ, Vila LM, Reveille JD, Alarcon GS (2006) Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case\u2013control study. Ann Rheum Dis 65(6):785\u2013790. doi: 10.1136\/ard.2005.040428","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203305lu2103oa","volume":"14","author":"K Nagasawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nagasawa K, Tada Y, Koarada S, Horiuchi T, Tsukamoto H, Murai K, Ueda A, Yoshizawa S, Ohta A (2005) Very early development of steroid-associated osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: prospective study by MRI. Lupus 14(5):385\u2013390","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"12","key":"3147_CR25","first-page":"2318","volume":"24","author":"C Aranow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, Solomon S, Barland P, Norman A, Klein R, Weinstein A (1997) Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 24(12):2318\u20132322","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"3147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4055\/jkoa.1996.31.1.110","volume":"3","author":"HA Kim","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kim HA, Song YW (1996) Avascular Necrosis in a corticosteroid-treated rheumatic disease population. J Korean Rheum Assoc 3:110\u2013117","journal-title":"J Korean Rheum Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"3147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203306075771","volume":"16","author":"R Prasad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman D, Urowitz M (2007) The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in systemic lupus erythematosus: a nested case\u2013control study of inception patients. Lupus 16(3):157\u2013162","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"8","key":"3147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200210270-00016","volume":"74","author":"P Ferrari","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferrari P, Schroeder V, Anderson S, Kocovic L, Vogt B, Schiesser D, Marti HP, Ganz R, Frey FJ, Kohler HP (2002) Association of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 genotype with avascular osteonecrosis in steroid-treated renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 74(8):1147\u20131152. doi: 10.1097\/01.tp.0000035848.73883.1b","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"6","key":"3147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E81","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20719","volume":"33","author":"P Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang P, Liu YF, Yang L, Wei Q, Zeng H (2010) Mechanism and clinical significance of the prothrombotic state in patients with essential hypertension. Clin Cardiol 33(6):E81\u2013E86. doi: 10.1002\/clc.20719","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"3147_CR30","first-page":"725249","volume":"2012","author":"P Caramaschi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Caramaschi P, Biasi D, Dal Forno I, Adami S (2012) Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: an early, frequent, and not always symptomatic complication. Autoimmune Dis 2012:725249. doi: 10.1155\/2012\/725249","journal-title":"Autoimmune Dis"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-014-3147-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-014-3147-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-014-3147-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T18:59:47Z","timestamp":1717441187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-014-3147-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-014-3147-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-8172","1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]}}}