{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T06:33:26Z","timestamp":1778049206527,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-019-04439-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T17:02:46Z","timestamp":1568048566000},"page":"1995-2003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Microsporidial myositis in adult-onset immunodeficiency: case-based review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"T. G.","family":"Sundaram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amita","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sujata","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elgiva Khristie","family":"Iangngap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rungmei S. K.","family":"Marak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2753-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Latika","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4439_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-198406000-00005","volume":"7","author":"J John","year":"1984","unstructured":"John J (1984) Grading of muscle power: comparison of MRC and analogue scales by physiotherapists. Medical Research Council. Int J Rehabil Res 7:173\u2013181","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"4439_CR2","volume-title":"Muscles: testing and function","author":"FP Kendall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG (1993) Muscles: testing and function, 4th edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore","edition":"4"},{"key":"4439_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-1999-3","volume":"31","author":"AY Gasparyan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Blackmore H, Kitas GD (2011) Writing a narrative biomedical review: considerations for authors, peer reviewers, and editors. Rheumatol Int 31:1409\u20131417","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"4439_CR4","first-page":"1420","volume":"16","author":"DC Preston","year":"1993","unstructured":"Preston DC (1993) Electrophysiology of microsporidia myositis in an AIDS patient. Muscle Nerve 16:1420\u20131422","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"4439_CR5","first-page":"779","volume":"107","author":"A Grau","year":"1996","unstructured":"Grau A, Valls ME, Williams JE, Ellis DS, Muntan\u00e9 MJ, Nadal C (1996) Myositis caused by Pleistophora in a patient with AIDS. Med Clin (Barc) 107:779\u2013781","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"4439_CR6","first-page":"145","volume":"95","author":"AM Margileth","year":"1973","unstructured":"Margileth AM, Strano AJ, Chandra R, Neafie R, Blum M, McCully RM (1973) Disseminated nosematosis in an immunologically compromised infant. Arch Pathol 95:145\u2013150","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"4439_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-5-628","volume":"102","author":"DK Ledford","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ledford DK, Overman MD, Gonzalvo A et al (1985) Microsporidiosis myositis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 102:628\u2013630","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"4439_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00237.x","volume":"50","author":"A Cali","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cali A, Takvorian PM (2003) Ultrastructure and development of Pleistophora ronneafiei n. sp., a Microsporidium (Protista) in the skeletal muscle of an immune-compromised individual. J Eukaryot Microbiol 50:77\u201385","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"4439_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-4-343_1","volume":"109","author":"AM Macher","year":"1988","unstructured":"Macher AM, Neafie R, Angritt P, Tuur SM (1988) Microsporidial myositis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): a four-year follow-up. Ann Intern Med 109:343","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"4439_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/16.1.15","volume":"16","author":"GL Chupp","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chupp GL, Alroy J, Adelman LS, Breen JC, Skolnik PR (1993) Myositis due to Pleistophora (Microsporidia) in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 16:15\u201321","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4439_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108S","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1996.tb05028.x","volume":"43","author":"A Cali","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cali A, Takvorian PM, Lewin S, Rendel M, Sian C, Wittner M, Weiss LM (1996) Identification of a new Nosema-like microsporidian associated with myositis in an AIDS patient. J Eukaryot Microbiol 43:108S","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"4439_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.11.2803-2811.1996","volume":"34","author":"AS Field","year":"1996","unstructured":"Field AS, Marriott DJ, Milliken ST, Brew BJ, Canning EU, Kench JG, Darveniza P, Harkness JL (1996) Myositis associated with a newly described microsporidian, Trachipleistophora hominis, in a patient with AIDS. J Clin Microbiol 34:2803\u20132811","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"4439_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1998.tb04532.x","volume":"45","author":"A Cali","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cali A et al (1998) Brachiola vesicularum, n. g., n. sp., a new microsporidium associated with AIDS and myositis. J Eukaryot Microbiol 45:240\u2013251","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"4439_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032655","volume":"351","author":"CM Coyle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coyle CM et al (2004) Fatal myositis due to the microsporidian Brachiola algerae, a mosquito pathogen. N Engl J Med 351:42\u201347","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4439_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.11.006","volume":"51","author":"A Curry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Curry A, Beeching NJ, Gilbert JD, Scott G, Rowland PL, Currie BJ (2005) Trachipleistophora hominis infection in the myocardium and skeletal muscle of a patient with AIDS. J Infect 51:e139\u2013e144","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"4439_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1709.101926","volume":"17","author":"MM Choudhary","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choudhary MM et al (2011) Tubulinosema sp. microsporidian myositis in immunosuppressed patient. Emerg Infect Dis 17:1727\u20131730","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4439_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1802.111319","volume":"18","author":"C Suankratay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Suankratay C, Thiansukhon E, Nilaratanakul V, Putaporntip C, Jongwutiwes S (2012) Disseminated infection caused by novel species of Microsporidium, Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis 18:302\u2013304","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4439_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2012.00724.x","volume":"14","author":"AS Field","year":"2012","unstructured":"Field AS et al (2012) Myositis due to the microsporidian Anncaliia (Brachiola) algerae in a lung transplant recipient. Transpl Infect Dis 14:169\u2013176","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"4439_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.131126","volume":"20","author":"MR Watts","year":"2014","unstructured":"Watts MR et al (2014) Anncaliia algerae microsporidial myositis. Emerg Infect Dis 20:185\u2013191","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4439_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24513","volume":"51","author":"AK Patel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel AK et al (2015) Microsporidial polymyositis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, a rare life-threatening opportunistic infection: clinical suspicion, diagnosis, and management in resource-limited settings. Muscle Nerve 51:775\u2013780","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"4439_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofw158","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw158","volume":"3","author":"M Boileau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boileau M et al (2016) Successful treatment of disseminated Anncaliia algerae microsporidial infection with combination fumagillin and albendazole. Open Forum Infect Dis 3:ofw158","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"4439_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.172002","volume":"24","author":"G Sutrave","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sutrave G et al (2018) Anncaliia algerae microsporidial myositis, New South Wales, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 24:1528\u20131531","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4439_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.FUNK-0018-2016","author":"B Han","year":"2017","unstructured":"Han B, Weiss LM (2017) Microsporidia: obligate intracellular pathogens within the fungal kingdom. Microbiol Spectr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.FUNK-0018-2016","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"4439_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00949","volume":"418","author":"BA Williams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williams BA, Hirt RP, Lucocq JM, Embley TM (2001) A mitochondrial remnant in the microsporidian Trachipleistophora hominis. Nature 418:865\u2013869","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4439_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118395264","volume-title":"Microsporidia: pathogens of opportunity","author":"LM Weiss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weiss LM, Becnel JJ (2014) Microsporidia: pathogens of opportunity. Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"4439_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2012.09.005","volume":"62","author":"K Saigal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saigal K, Sharma A, Sehgal R et al (2013) Intestinal microsporidiosis in India: a two-year study. Parasitol Int 62:53\u201356","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"4439_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2015.02.011","volume":"35","author":"AS Field","year":"2015","unstructured":"Field AS, Milner DA Jr (2015) Intestinal microsporidiosis. Clin Lab Med 35:445\u2013459","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"4439_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3839","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00971-14","volume":"52","author":"P Ramanan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramanan P, Pritt BS (2014) Extraintestinal microsporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 52:3839\u20133844","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"4439_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2000.tb00048.x","volume":"47","author":"SA Cheney","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cheney SA, Lafranchi-Tristem NJ, Canning EU (2000) Phylogenetic relationships of Pleistophora-like microsporidia based on small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and implications for the source of Trachipleistophora hominis infections. J Eukaryot Microbiol 47:280\u2013287","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"4439_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0920","volume":"94","author":"KH Herbinger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herbinger KH et al (2016) A controlled cross-sectional study of 17,229 diseased German travelers returning from the tropics and subtropics. Am J Trop Med Hyg 94:1385\u20131391","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4439_CR31","first-page":"131","volume":"44","author":"I Parasca","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parasca I, Damian L, Albu A (2006) Infectious muscle disease. Rom J Intern Med 44:131\u2013141","journal-title":"Rom J Intern Med"},{"key":"4439_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3821-3","volume":"38","author":"IBP Borges","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borges IBP, Silva MG, Misse RG, Shinjo SK (2018) Lipid-lowering agent-triggered dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a case series and literature review. Rheumatol Int 38:293\u2013301","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"4439_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2013.10.004","volume":"47","author":"C Perricone","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perricone C, Colafrancesco S, Mazor RD, Soriano A, Agmon-Levin N, Shoenfeld Y (2013) Autoimmune\/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA): unveiling the pathogenic, clinical and diagnostic aspects. J Autoimmun 47:1\u201316","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04439-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04439-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04439-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T16:40:47Z","timestamp":1659112847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04439-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04439-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-8172","1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}