{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T08:52:42Z","timestamp":1765356762633,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-020-04690-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T15:05:58Z","timestamp":1598713558000},"page":"189-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Optic neuritis as a presenting feature\u00a0of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: case-based review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6220-3685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u017deljka","family":"Kardum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-833X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasminka","family":"Milas Ahi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6687-8500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Marija","family":"Lukinac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6548-9199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ru\u017eica","family":"Ivelj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3959-7225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vi\u0161nja","family":"Prus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4690_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37715","volume":"65","author":"JC Jennette","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA et al (2013) 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 65(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.37715","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"4690_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2017.208","volume":"14","author":"H Yazici","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yazici H, Seyahi E, Hatemi G, Yazici Y (2018) Beh\u00e7et syndrome: a contemporary view. Nat Rev Rheumatol 14(2):107\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrrheum.2017.208","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4690_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2015.147","volume":"11","author":"D McGonagle","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGonagle D, Aydin SZ, G\u00fcl A, Mahr A, Direskeneli H (2015) \u2018MHC-I-opathy\u2019-unified concept for spondyloarthritis and Beh\u00e7et disease. Nat Rev Rheumatol 11(12):731\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrrheum.2015.147","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"4690_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00665","volume":"10","author":"B Tong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tong B, Liu X, Xiao J, Su G (2019) Immunopathogenesis of Behcet\u2019s Disease. Front Immunol 10:665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00665","journal-title":"Immunopathogenesis of Behcet\u2019s Disease. Front Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4690_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2174\/1568010053622894","volume":"4","author":"A G\u00fcl","year":"2005","unstructured":"G\u00fcl A (2005) Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease as an autoinflammatory disorder. Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy 4(1):81\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1568010053622894","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy"},{"issue":"5","key":"4690_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-019-02154-9","volume":"14","author":"G Emmi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Emmi G, Prisco D (2019) Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome: focus on pathogenetic background, clinical phenotypes and specific treatments. Intern Emerg Med 14(5):639\u2013643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-019-02154-9","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4690_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12663","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12663","volume":"24","author":"Y Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu Y, Yao X, Liang J, Lu C, Yan T, Lin J (2019) Is Helicobacter pylori associated with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome? A meta-analysis. Helicobacter 24(6):e12663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hel.12663","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"9","key":"4690_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-214335","volume":"78","author":"A Le Joncour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Le Joncour A, Martos R, Loyau S et al (2019) Critical role of neutrophil extra-cellular traps (NETs) in patients with Behcet\u2019s disease. Ann Rheum Dis 78(9):1274\u20131282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-214335","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4690_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew486","volume":"57","author":"C Maldini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maldini C, Druce K, Basu N, LaValley MP, Mahr A (2018) Exploring the variability in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease prevalence: a meta-analytical approach. Rheumatology (Oxf) 57(1):185\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew486","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxf)"},{"issue":"8697","key":"4690_CR10","first-page":"1078","volume":"335","author":"International Study Group for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease","year":"1990","unstructured":"International Study Group for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease (1990) Criteria for diagnosis of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Lancet 335(8697):1078\u20131080","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"4690_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12107","volume":"28","author":"International Team for the Revision of the International Criteria for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease (ITR-ICBD)","year":"2014","unstructured":"International Team for the Revision of the International Criteria for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease (ITR-ICBD) (2014) The International Criteria for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease (ICBD): a collaborative study of 27 countries on the sensitivity and specificity of the new criteria. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 28(3):338\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.12107","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4690_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1159\/000074113","volume":"207","author":"E Alpsoy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alpsoy E, Donmez L, Bacanli A, Apaydin C, Butun B (2003) Review of the chronology of clinical manifestations in 60 patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Dermatology 207(4):354\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000074113","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"4690_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213225","volume":"77","author":"G Hatemi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatemi G, Christensen R, Bang D et al (2018) 2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 77(6):808\u2013818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213225","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4690_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.4233","volume":"128","author":"G Hatemi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatemi G, Esatoglu SN, Yurdakul S (2018) Considerations in designing and interpreting prevalence studies for Beh\u00e7et syndrome. Pol Arch Intern Med 128(3):148\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20452\/pamw.4233","journal-title":"Pol Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4690_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.4091","volume":"127","author":"K Kanecki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kanecki K, Nitsch-Osuch A, Gory\u0144ski P, Tarka P, Kutera A, Tyszko P (2017) Beh\u00e7et disease: a rare systemic vasculitis in Poland. Pol Arch Intern Med 127(10):652\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20452\/pamw.4091","journal-title":"Pol Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4690_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7070-4","volume":"260","author":"DP Kidd","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kidd DP (2013) Optic neuropathy in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome. J Neurol 260(12):3065\u20133070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-013-7070-4","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4690_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.4081\/reumatismo.2015.835","volume":"67","author":"MS Khanfir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khanfir MS, Belfeki N, Said F et al (2015) Inflammatory optic neuropathy in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Reumatismo 67(4):156\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/reumatismo.2015.835","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"issue":"5","key":"4690_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e490","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000490","volume":"5","author":"G Akdal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akdal G, Toydemir HE, Saatci AO et al (2018) Characteristics of optic neuropathy in Beh\u00e7et disease. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 5(5):e490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000490","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"issue":"2","key":"4690_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-011-9416-1","volume":"31","author":"EN Cetin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cetin EN, Yaylali V, Yildirim C (2011) Isolated optic neuropathy in a case of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Int Ophthalmol 31(2):153\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-011-9416-1","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4690_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940590950945","volume":"13","author":"Y Yamauchi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yamauchi Y, Cruz JM, Kaplan HJ, Goto H, Sakai J, Usui M (2005) Suspected simultaneous bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a patient with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 13(4):317\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09273940590950945","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"issue":"7","key":"4690_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh641","volume":"44","author":"MD Tarzi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tarzi MD, Lightman S, Longhurst HJ (2005) An exacerbation of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome presenting with bilateral papillitis. Rheumatology (Oxf) 44(7):953\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh641","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxf)"},{"issue":"11","key":"4690_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2007.06380.x","volume":"5","author":"S Shima","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shima S, Nishimura K, Yamanaka K et al (2007) A case of Adamantiades-Beh\u00e7et disease with ischemic optic neuritis (posterior optic neuropathy). J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 5(11):1010\u20131014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2007.06380.x","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"issue":"6","key":"4690_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210401400623","volume":"14","author":"N Yal\u00e7indag","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yal\u00e7indag N, Yilmaz N, Tekeli O, Ozdemir O (2004) Acute optic neuropathy in Beh\u00e7et disease. Eur J Ophthalmol 14(6):578\u2013580","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4690_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s10165-009-0161-5","volume":"19","author":"Y Nanke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nanke Y, Kotake S, Goto M, Matsubara M, Ujihara H (2009) A Japanese case of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease complicated by recurrent optic neuropathy involving both eyes: a third case in the English literature. Mod Rheumatol 19(3):334\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10165-009-0161-5","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"4690_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/rhu.0000000000001400","volume":"5","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Kim SJ (2020) Severe bilateral optic neuropathy in a patient with Beh\u00e7et disease. J Clin Rheumatol. 5:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/rhu.0000000000001400[published online ahead of print, 2020 May 9th]","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"4690_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2015.29.2.140","volume":"29","author":"A Ha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ha A, Choung HK, Kim TW, Ahn J (2015) Bilateral sequential optic neuritis in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome. Korean J Ophthalmol 29(2):140\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3341\/kjo.2015.29.2.140","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4690_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2019.101906","volume":"39","author":"A Borhani-Haghighi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borhani-Haghighi A, Kardeh B, Banerjee S et al (2019) Neuro-Behcet\u2019s disease: an update on diagnosis, differential diagnoses, and treatment. Mult Scler Relat Disord 39:101906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2019.101906","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"4690_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-018-0843-5","volume":"18","author":"U Uyguno\u011flu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uyguno\u011flu U, Siva A (2018) Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome and nervous system involvement. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 18(7):35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-018-0843-5","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"4690_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-018-1991-y","volume":"14","author":"G Emmi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Emmi G, Bettiol A, Silvestri E et al (2019) Vascular Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome: an update. Intern Emerg Med 14(5):645\u2013652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-018-1991-y","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"4690_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-013-2700-9","volume":"33","author":"SS Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang SS, Park KM, Park YJ et al (2013) Peripheral arterial involvement in Behcet\u2019s disease: an analysis of the results from a Korean referral center. Rheumatol Int 33(8):2101\u20132108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-013-2700-9","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"4690_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182428126","volume":"91","author":"D Saadoun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saadoun D, Asli B, Wechsler B et al (2012) Long-term outcome of arterial lesions in Beh\u00e7et disease: a series of 101 patients. Medicine (Baltim) 91(1):18\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182428126","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4690_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.13243","volume":"195","author":"M Becatti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Becatti M, Emmi G, Bettiol A et al (2019) Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome as a tool to dissect the mechanisms of thrombo-inflammation: clinical and pathogenetic aspects. Clin Exp Immunol 195(3):322\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cei.13243","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4690_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000458","volume":"30","author":"M Merashli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Merashli M, Eid RE, Uthman I (2018) A review of current management of vasculo-Behcet\u2019s. Curr Opin Rheumatol 30(1):50\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000458","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4690_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e258","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000258","volume":"3","author":"B Zeydan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeydan B, Uygunoglu U, Saip S et al (2016) Infliximab is a plausible alternative for neurologic complications of Beh\u00e7et disease. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 3(5):e258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000258","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"issue":"23","key":"4690_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3550","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003550","volume":"95","author":"AC Desbois","year":"2016","unstructured":"Desbois AC, Addimanda O, Bertrand A et al (2016) Efficacy of anti-TNF\u03b1 in severe and refractory Neuro-Behcet disease: an observational study. Medicine (Baltim) 95(23):e3550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000003550","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"24","key":"4690_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3863","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003863","volume":"95","author":"T Hibi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hibi T, Hirohata S, Kikuchi H et al (2016) Infliximab therapy for intestinal, neurological, and vascular involvement in Behcet disease: efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics in a multicenter, prospective, open-label, single-arm phase 3 study. Medicine (Baltim) 95(24):e3863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000003863","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4690_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21557","volume":"64","author":"S Adler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adler S, Baumgartner I, Villiger PM (2012) Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: successful treatment with infliximab in 7 patients with severe vascular manifestations. A retrospective analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 64(4):607\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.21557","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4690_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311334","volume":"103","author":"A Alghamdi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alghamdi A, Bodaghi B, Comarmond C et al (2019) Neuro-ophthalmological manifestations of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Br J Ophthalmol 103(1):83\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311334","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-020-04690-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-020-04690-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-020-04690-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T16:40:41Z","timestamp":1659112841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-020-04690-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4690"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-020-04690-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-8172","1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0172-8172"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1437-160X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Authors fulfilled the ICMJE authorship criteria.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient prior to the submission of this article for consideration as a case-based review.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}