{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T12:41:28Z","timestamp":1776688888844,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-021-05081-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T15:02:27Z","timestamp":1641654147000},"page":"311-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The relationship between cervical proprioception and balance in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1932-2128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burhan","family":"Gucmen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6065-8002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burhan Fatih","family":"Kocyigit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1756-8615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vedat","family":"Nacitarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0816-0960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ejder","family":"Berk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4596-858X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuba Tulay","family":"Koca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8953-5196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"Akyol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"5081_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-021-04973-6","author":"A Kapuczinski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapuczinski A, Soyfoo MS, De Breucker S, Margaux J (2021) Assessment of sarcopenia in patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-021-04973-6","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/10.5606\/ArchRheumatol.2019.7236","volume":"34","author":"T Koca","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koca T, Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit B, Seyithano\u011flu M, Berk E (2019) The importance of G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in patients with fibromyalgia. Arch Rheumatol 34:419\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/10.5606\/ArchRheumatol.2019.7236","journal-title":"Arch Rheumatol"},{"key":"5081_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-017-3872-6","volume":"37","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Liang D, Jiang R, Ji X, Wang Y, Zhu J, Zhang J, Huang F (2018) Clinical, psychological features and quality of life of fibromyalgia patients: a cross-sectional study of Chinese sample. Clin Rheumatol 37:527\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-017-3872-6","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5081_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2017.01.001","volume":"8","author":"KA Alahmari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alahmari KA, Reddy RS, Silvian PS, Ahmad I, Kakaraparthi VN, Alam MM (2017) Association of age on cervical joint position error. J Adv Res 8:201\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2017.01.001","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"5081_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2011.0036","volume":"13","author":"CH Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song CH, Petrofsky JS, Lee SW, Lee KJ, Yim JE (2011) Effects of an exercise program on balance and trunk proprioception in older adults with diabetic neuropathies. Diabetes Technol Ther 13:803\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/dia.2011.0036","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"key":"5081_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838020-00002","volume":"38","author":"B Armstrong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Armstrong B, McNair P, Taylor D (2008) Head and neck position sense. Sports Med 38:101\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200838020-00002","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"5081_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-019-04419-0","volume":"39","author":"F Ulutatar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ulutatar F, Unal-Ulutatar C, Duruoz MT (2019) Cervical proprioceptive impairment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 39:2043\u20132051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04419-0","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-339","volume":"14","author":"T Juul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Juul T, Langberg H, Enoch F, S\u00f8gaard K (2013) The intra- and inter-rater reliability of five clinical muscle performance tests in patients with and without neck pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 14:339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-14-339","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"5081_CR9","first-page":"288","volume":"72","author":"M Revel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Revel M, Andre-Deshays C, Minguet M (1991) Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with cervical pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 72:288\u2013291","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"5081_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-2117-y","volume":"32","author":"N Akkaya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Akkaya N, Akkaya S, Atalay NS, Acar M, Catalbas N, Sahin F (2013) Assessment of the relationship between postural stability and sleep quality in patients with fibromyalgia. Clin Rheumatol 32:325\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2117-y","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5081_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-019-04399-1","volume":"39","author":"S Toprak Celenay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toprak Celenay S, Mete O, Coban O, Oskay D, Erten S (2019) Trunk position sense, postural stability, and spine posture in fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int 39:2087\u20132094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-019-04399-1","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11010127","volume":"11","author":"D N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Fuentes","year":"2021","unstructured":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Fuentes D, Obrero-Gait\u00e1n E, Zagalaz-Anula N, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Vera AJ, Achalandabaso-Ochoa A, L\u00f3pez-Ruiz MDC, Rodr\u00edguez-Almagro D, Lomas-Vega R (2021) Alteration of postural balance in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diagnostics (Basel) 11:127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11010127","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"5081_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-181320","volume":"34","author":"Y Bolukbas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bolukbas Y, Celik B (2021) Assessment of sleep quality in fibromyalgia syndrome and its effect on postural balance and functional status. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 34:235\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-181320","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"5081_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100594","volume":"38","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, H\u00e4user W, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB (2011) Fibromyalgia criteria and severity scales for clinical and epidemiological studies: a modification of the ACR preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 38:1113\u20131122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3899\/jrheum.100594","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5081_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90088-X","volume":"16","author":"AM Carlsson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Carlsson AM (1983) Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain 16:87\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90088-X","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"5081_CR16","first-page":"728","volume":"18","author":"CS Burckhardt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM (1991) The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol 18:728\u2013733","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5081_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s002960000077","volume":"20","author":"S Sarmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarmer S, Ergin S, Yavuzer G (2000) The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the fibromyalgia impact questionnaire. Rheumatol Int 20:9\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002960000077","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1558-3","volume":"32","author":"A Gencay-Can","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gencay-Can A, Can SS (2012) Validation of the Turkish version of the fatigue severity scale in patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int 32:27\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-010-1558-3","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000224","volume":"40","author":"EA Ozturk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ozturk EA, Gonenli Kocer B, Gundogdu I, Umay E, Cakci FA (2017) Reliability and validity study of a Turkish version of the fatigue severity scale in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients. Int J Rehabil Res 40:185\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000224","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"5081_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.683479","volume":"34","author":"AB M\u00f8ller","year":"2012","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller AB, Bibby BM, Skjerb\u00e6k AG, Jensen E, S\u00f8rensen H, Stenager E, Dalgas U (2012) Validity and variability of the 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in patients with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil 34:2251\u20132258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2012.683479","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"5081_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-014-2810-0","volume":"35","author":"MJ Davison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davison MJ, Ioannidis G, Maly MR, Adachi JD, Beattie KA (2016) Intermittent and constant pain and physical function or performance in men and women with knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Clin Rheumatol 35:371\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-014-2810-0","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5081_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2512-3","volume":"33","author":"F Sabirli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sabirli F, Paker N, Bugdayci D (2013) The relationship between knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) and timed up and go test in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int 33:2691\u20132694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-012-2512-3","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5606\/ArchRheumatol.2020.7174","volume":"35","author":"A Uzunkulao\u011elu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uzunkulao\u011elu A, Ker\u0130m D, Ay S, Erg\u0130n S (2019) Effects of single-task versus dual-task training on balance performance in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arch Rheumatol 35:35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5606\/ArchRheumatol.2020.7174","journal-title":"Arch Rheumatol"},{"key":"5081_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-06039-6","author":"BAM Larsson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Larsson BAM, Johansson L, Mellstr\u00f6m D, Johansson H, Axelsson KF, Harvey N, Vandenput L, McCloskey E, Liu E, Sundh D, Kanis JA, Lorentzon M (2021) One leg standing time predicts fracture risk in older women independent of clinical risk factors and BMD. Osteoporos Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-021-06039-6","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5081_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.4274\/tftr.75428","volume":"59","author":"Y Ulus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ulus Y, Akyol Y, Tander B, Bilgici A, Kuru O (2013) Knee proprioception and balance in Turkish women with and without fibromyalgia syndrome. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil 59:128\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tftr.75428","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"5081_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315573055","volume":"29","author":"S Hillier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hillier S, Immink M, Thewlis D (2015) Assessing proprioception: a systematic review of possibilities. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 29:933\u2013949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1545968315573055","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"5081_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.10.004","volume":"5","author":"J Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han J, Waddington G, Adams R, Anson J, Liu Y (2016) Assessing proprioception: a critical review of methods. J Sport Health Sci 5:80\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.10.004","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"5081_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2017.07.140","volume":"60","author":"J Vaillant","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vaillant J, Coisne A, Dumolard A (2017) Alteration of neck proprioceptive capacity in women with fibromyalgia. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 60:e18","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"5081_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-020-00230-z","volume":"10","author":"B Peng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peng B, Yang L, Li Y, Liu T, Liu Y (2021) Cervical proprioception impairment in neck pain-pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, and management: a narrative review. Pain Ther 10:143\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-020-00230-z","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"5081_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.03.004","volume":"33","author":"C Karagiannopoulos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karagiannopoulos C, Watson J, Kahan S, Lawler D (2020) The effect of muscle fatigue on wrist joint position sense in healthy adults. J Hand Ther 33:329\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2019.03.004","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"5081_CR31","first-page":"421","volume":"20","author":"NA Abdelkader","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdelkader NA, Mahmoud AY, Fayaz NA, Saad El-Din Mahmoud L (2020) Decreased neck proprioception and postural stability after induced cervical flexor muscles fatigue. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 20:421\u2013428","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"key":"5081_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2846-z","volume":"20","author":"RS Reddy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reddy RS, Tedla JS, Dixit S, Abohashrh M (2019) Cervical proprioception and its relationship with neck pain intensity in subjects with cervical spondylosis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20:447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-019-2846-z","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"5081_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2444-y","volume":"33","author":"D Demir-G\u00f6\u00e7men","year":"2013","unstructured":"Demir-G\u00f6\u00e7men D, Altan L, Korkmaz N, Arabac\u0131 R (2013) Effect of supervised exercise program including balance exercises on the balance status and clinical signs in patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int 33:743\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-012-2444-y","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-014-3159-z","volume":"35","author":"N Duruturk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duruturk N, Tuzun EH, Culhaoglu B (2015) Is balance exercise training as effective as aerobic exercise training in fibromyalgia syndrome? Rheumatol Int 35:845\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-014-3159-z","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"5081_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R127","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3432","volume":"13","author":"KD Jones","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jones KD, King LA, Mist SD, Bennett RM, Horak FB (2011) Postural control deficits in people with fibromyalgia: a pilot study. Arthritis Res Ther 13:R127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ar3432","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"5081_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2021.6273","volume":"67","author":"K Sar\u0131han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sar\u0131han K, Uzkeser H, Erdal A (2021) Evaluation of balance, fall risk, and related factors in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 67:409\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5606\/tftrd.2021.6273","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"5081_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.06.003","volume":"13","author":"J Treleaven","year":"2008","unstructured":"Treleaven J (2008) Sensorimotor disturbances in neck disorders affecting postural stability, head and eye movement control. Man Ther 13:2\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2007.06.003","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"5081_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100826","volume":"141","author":"T Mergner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mergner T, Nasios G, Maurer C, Becker W (2001) Visual object localisation in space. Interaction of retinal, eye position, vestibular and neck proprioceptive information. Exp Brain Res 141:33\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002210100826","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-021-05081-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-021-05081-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-021-05081-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T12:07:22Z","timestamp":1643458042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-021-05081-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-021-05081-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-8172","1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Prior to the study, approval was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of our university dated 19.02.2020 and numbered 2020-04\/10. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration criteria, with participation in the study on a voluntary basis. The \u201cInformed Voluntary Consent Form\u201d was explained to the participants, and all necessary information about the study was described and their consent was obtained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}}]}}