{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:14:00Z","timestamp":1768407240178,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-05811-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T05:54:12Z","timestamp":1740203652000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The mortality and acute complications of large vessel vasculitis patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the US: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis (2020)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3183-7853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nattanicha","family":"Chaisrimaneepan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7504-214X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanokporn","family":"Puchongmart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5137-5998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pannathorn","family":"Nakaphan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1108-5575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panat","family":"Yanpiset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3212-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Thiravetyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5811_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00327-5","volume":"7","author":"D Pugh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pugh D, Karabayas M, Basu N et al (2022) Large-vessel vasculitis. Nat Rev Dis Prim 7(1):93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41572-021-00327-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"issue":"1","key":"5811_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-021-02450-w","volume":"23","author":"KJ Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li KJ, Semenov D, Turk M, Pope J (2021) A meta-analysis of the epidemiology of giant cell arteritis across time and space. Arthritis Res Ther 23(1):82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-021-02450-w","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"5811_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4982","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab406","volume":"60","author":"M Rutter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rutter M, Bowley J, Lanyon PC et al (2021) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence rate of Takayasu arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 60(11):4982\u20134990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab406","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5811_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.08.015","volume":"46","author":"CL Hill","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hill CL, Black RJ, Nossent JC et al (2017) Risk of mortality in patients with giant cell arteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 46(4):513\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.08.015","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"5811_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab507","volume":"61","author":"P Therkildsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Therkildsen P, Nielsen BD, de Thurah A, Hansen IT, N\u00f8rgaard M, Hauge EM (2022) All-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with giant cell arteritis: a nationwide, population-based cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 61(3):1195\u20131203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab507","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"8","key":"5811_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24573","volume":"74","author":"L Barra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barra L, Pope JE, Pequeno P, Gatley JM, Widdifield J (2022) Increased mortality for individuals with giant cell arteritis: a population-based study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 74(8):1294\u20131299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.24573","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"12","key":"5811_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.027094","volume":"136","author":"C Comarmond","year":"2017","unstructured":"Comarmond C, Biard L, Lambert M et al (2017) Long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of complications in takayasu arteritis: a multicenter study of 318 patients. Circulation 136(12):1114\u20131122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.027094","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5811_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2018.08.001","volume":"96","author":"A Mirouse","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mirouse A, Biard L, Comarmond C et al (2019) Overall survival and mortality risk factors in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a multicenter study of 318 patients. J Autoimmun 96:35\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2018.08.001","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"3","key":"5811_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41529","volume":"73","author":"R Goel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goel R, Chandan JS, Thayakaran R et al (2021) Cardiovascular and renal morbidity in takayasu arteritis: a population-based retrospective cohort study from the United Kingdom. Arthritis Rheumatol 73(3):504\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.41529","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"5811_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fvl-2021-0200.10.2217\/fvl-2021-0200","author":"KJ John","year":"2021","unstructured":"John KJ, Nayar J, Mishra AK et al (2021) In-hospital clinical complications of COVID-19: a brief overview. Future Virol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fvl-2021-0200.10.2217\/fvl-2021-0200","journal-title":"Future Virol"},{"issue":"10296","key":"5811_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00799-6","volume":"398","author":"TM Drake","year":"2021","unstructured":"Drake TM, Riad AM, Fairfield CJ et al (2021) Characterisation of in-hospital complications associated with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO clinical characterisation protocol UK: a prospective, multicentre cohort study. Lancet 398(10296):223\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00799-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5811_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm.2021.01.238","volume":"22","author":"YH Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao YH, Zhao L, Yang XC, Wang P (2021) Cardiovascular complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Cardiovasc Med 22(1):159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31083\/j.rcm.2021.01.238","journal-title":"Rev Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5811_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105549","volume":"30","author":"I Siow","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siow I, Lee KS, Zhang JJY et al (2021) Stroke as a neurological complication of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence, outcomes and predictors. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 30(3):105549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105549","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"5811_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2020.107159","volume":"90","author":"X Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang X, Tian S, Guo H (2021) Acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Immunopharmacol 90:107159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intimp.2020.107159","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5811_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-217600","volume":"79","author":"A Tomelleri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tomelleri A, Sartorelli S, Campochiaro C et al (2020) Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on patients with large-vessel vasculitis in Italy: a monocentric survey. Ann Rheum Dis 79(9):1252\u20131253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-217600","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"5811_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e855","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(21)00316-7","volume":"3","author":"SE Sattui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sattui SE, Conway R, Putman MS, Seet AM, Gianfrancesco MA, Beins K, Hill C, Liew D, Mackie SL, Mehta P, Neill L, Gomez G, Salinas MIH, Maldonado FN, Mariz HA, de Sousa Studart SA, Araujo NC, Knight A, Rozza D, Quartuccio L, Global Rheumatology Alliance (2021) Outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with primary systemic vasculitis or polymyalgia rheumatica from the COVID-19 global rheumatology alliance physician registry: a retrospective cohort study. The lancet. Rheumatology 3(12):e855\u2013e864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2665-9913(21)00316-7","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"5811_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41728","volume":"73","author":"MA Rutherford","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rutherford MA, Scott J, Karabayas M, Antonelou M, Gopaluni S, Gray D, Barrett J, Brix SR, Dhaun N, McAdoo SP, Smith RM, Geddes CC, Jayne D, Luqmani R, Salama AD, Little MA, Basu N, UK and Ireland Vasculitis Rare Disease Group (UKIVAS) (2021) Risk factors for severe outcomes in patients with systemic vasculitis and COVID-19: a BINATIONAL registry-based cohort Study. Arthritis Rheumatol 73(9):1713\u20131719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.41728","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5811_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33882","volume":"15","author":"AM Cristea","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cristea AM, Zaharia DC, Leu S, Bogdan MA (2023) Complications during hospitalization in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in a Romanian pulmonary center. Cureus 15(1):e33882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.33882","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"19","key":"5811_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa231","volume":"41","author":"TY Xiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong TY, Redwood S, Prendergast B, Chen M (2020) Coronaviruses and the cardiovascular system: acute and long-term implications. Eur Heart J 41(19):1798\u20131800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa231","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"5811_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11041005","author":"H de Boysson","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Boysson H, Aouba A (2022) An updated review of cardiovascular events in giant cell arteritis. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11041005","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5811_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25081","volume":"75","author":"R Goulabchand","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goulabchand R, Qian AS, Nguyen NH et al (2023) Burden, causes, and outcomes of hospitalization in patients with giant cell arteritis: a US national cohort study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 75(8):1830\u20131837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.25081","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"2","key":"5811_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10308","volume":"22","author":"Z Bajko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bajko Z, Balasa R, Maier S et al (2021) Stroke secondary to giant-cell arteritis: a literature review. Exp Ther Med 22(2):876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2021.10308","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"5811_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108421","volume":"26","author":"YT Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu YT, Zhang ZL, Zhou XY et al (2023) Predicting stroke and myocardial infarction risk in Takayasu arteritis with automated machine learning models. iScience 26(12):108421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108421","journal-title":"iScience"},{"issue":"6","key":"5811_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.11.001","volume":"47","author":"H Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim H, Barra L (2018) Ischemic complications in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 47(6):900\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.11.001","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"5811_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8744-8","volume":"265","author":"P Couture","year":"2018","unstructured":"Couture P, Chazal T, Rosso C et al (2018) Cerebrovascular events in Takayasu arteritis: a multicenter case-controlled study. J Neurol 265(4):757\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-018-8744-8","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"5811_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life12111904","author":"DP Misra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Misra DP, Rathore U, Mishra P et al (2022) Comparison of presentation and prognosis of Takayasu arteritis with or without stroke or transient ischemic attack-a retrospective cohort study. Life (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12111904","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"5811_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2021.03.032","volume":"325","author":"AH Clifford","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clifford AH, Cohen Tervaert JW (2021) Cardiovascular events and the role of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic vasculitis. Atherosclerosis 325:8\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2021.03.032","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"8","key":"5811_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu483","volume":"54","author":"S Unizony","year":"2015","unstructured":"Unizony S, Menendez ME, Rastalsky N, Stone JH (2015) Inpatient complications in patients with giant cell arteritis: decreased mortality and increased risk of thromboembolism, delirium and adrenal insufficiency. Rheumatology (Oxford) 54(8):1360\u20131368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu483","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5811_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205665","volume":"75","author":"JA Avina-Zubieta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Avina-Zubieta JA, Bhole VM, Amiri N et al (2016) The risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in giant cell arteritis: a general population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis 75(1):148\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205665","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-025-05811-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-025-05811-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-025-05811-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T15:23:43Z","timestamp":1742657023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-025-05811-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-025-05811-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"For this type of study, ethics approval is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Patient consent statement"}}],"article-number":"59"}}