{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T13:16:37Z","timestamp":1784034997990,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-06027-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T07:56:07Z","timestamp":1762415767000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sarcopenia in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5042-1191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuliya","family":"Fedorchenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2698-8956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurzhamal","family":"Imanbayeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6967-4641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umida","family":"Khojakulova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0338-3281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meirgul I.","family":"Assylbek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4188-8486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olena","family":"Zimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6027_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-025-00265-6","volume":"37","author":"JY Chung","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chung JY, Kim SG, Kim SH, Park CH (2025) Sarcopenia: how to determine and manage. Knee Surg Relat Res 37(1):12","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"key":"6027_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s43162-024-00388-4","volume":"37","author":"D Elmaleh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Elmaleh D, Mohamed DMA (2025) Sarcopenia and frailty as predictor of outcome in critically ill elderly patients with multiple comorbidities. Egypt J Intern Med 37:3","journal-title":"Egypt J Intern Med"},{"key":"6027_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","volume":"48","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruy\u00e8re O, Cederholm T et al (2019) Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48:16\u201331","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"6027_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001913","volume":"29","author":"RCDE Santo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Santo RCDE, Baker JF, Santos LPD, Silva MMMD, Xavier RM (2023) Sarcopenia in Immune-Mediated rheumatic Diseases-Review. J Clin Rheumatol 29:354\u2013362","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6027_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-05877-5","volume":"45","author":"C Lopez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lopez C, Parisi S, Parasiliti-Caprino M, Beccuti G, Ghellere F, Ditto MC et al (2025) Disease activity score is associated with vertebral fragility fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional multidisciplinary study. Rheumatol Int 45:133","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"6027_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2020.10.002","volume":"51","author":"TH Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li TH, Chang YS, Liu CW, Su CF, Tsai HC, Tsao YP, Liao HT, Chen MH, Chuang CC, Yang YY, Tsai CY (2021) The prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 51:236\u2013245","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"6027_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.01045","volume":"8","author":"S Dalle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dalle S, Rossmeislova L, Koppo K (2017) The role of inflammation in Age-Related sarcopenia. Front Physiol 8:1045","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"6027_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11152359","volume":"11","author":"GE Jimenez-Gutierrez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jimenez-Gutierrez GE, Mart\u00ednez-G\u00f3mez LE, Mart\u00ednez-Armenta C, Pineda C, Mart\u00ednez-Nava GA, Lopez-Reyes A (2022) Molecular mechanisms of inflammation in sarcopenia: diagnosis and therapeutic update. Cells 11:2359","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"6027_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03863-z","volume":"51","author":"W Manzano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manzano W, Lenchik L, Chaudhari AS, Yao L, Gupta S, Boutin RD (2022) Sarcopenia in rheumatic disorders: what the radiologist and rheumatologist should know. Skeletal Radiol 51:513\u2013524","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"6027_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61040551","volume":"61","author":"PW Jia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jia PW, Lin JZ, Zou YW, Ouyang ZM, Yang Y, Yang KM et al (2025) The characteristic of muscle function for sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A Large-Scale Real-World Cross-Sectional study. Medicina 61:551","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"6027_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-024-06974-9","volume":"43","author":"M Lozada-Mellado","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lozada-Mellado M, Llorente L, Hinojosa-Azaola A, Ogata-Medel M, Valdez-Echeverr\u00eda RD, Lira-Reyes AR et al (2024) Inflammatory profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and sarcopenia. Clin Rheumatol 43:1865\u20131870","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6027_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-00921-9","volume":"19","author":"JL Bennett","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bennett JL, Pratt AG, Dodds R, Sayer AA, Isaacs JD (2023) Rheumatoid sarcopenia: loss of skeletal muscle strength and mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 19:239\u2013251","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"6027_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041532","volume":"12","author":"F Pegreffi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pegreffi F, Balestra A, De Lucia O, Smith L, Barbagallo M, Veronese N (2023) Prevalence of sarcopenia in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 12:1532","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6027_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01968-y","volume":"34","author":"T Inoue","year":"2022","unstructured":"Inoue T, Maeda K, Satake S, Matsui Y, Arai H (2022) Osteosarcopenia, the co-existence of osteoporosis and sarcopenia, is associated with social frailty in older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res 34:535\u2013543","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"6027_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2352393","DOI":"10.1080\/15502783.2024.2352393","volume":"21","author":"Q Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu Q, Xu Z, Ma X, Li J, Du J, Ji J, Ling X, Kan J, Zhao M (2024) Association of low muscle mass index and sarcopenic obesity with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 21:2352393","journal-title":"J Int Soc Sports Nutr"},{"key":"6027_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5678","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21165678","volume":"21","author":"HJ An","year":"2020","unstructured":"An HJ, Tizaoui K, Terrazzino S, Cargnin S, Lee KH, Nam SW et al (2020) Sarcopenia in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases: A comprehensive review. Int J Mol Sci 21:5678","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"6027_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.22.07215-X","volume":"58","author":"M DI Monaco","year":"2022","unstructured":"DI Monaco M, Castiglioni C, Bardesono F, Freiburger M, Milano E, Massazza G (2022) Is sarcopenia associated with osteoporosis? A cross-sectional study of 262 women with hip fracture. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 58:638\u2013645","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"6027_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13221","volume":"14","author":"X Zuo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zuo X, Li X, Tang K, Zhao R, Wu M, Wang Y, Li T (2023) Sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 14:1183\u20131198","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"6027_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3519","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103519","volume":"13","author":"H Nishikawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nishikawa H, Asai A, Fukunishi S, Nishiguchi S, Higuchi K (2021) Metabolic syndrome and sarcopenia. Nutrients 13:3519","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"6027_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31692","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031692","volume":"101","author":"X Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu X, Sun S, Zhang S, Hao Q, Zhu B, Teng Y et al (2022) A pooled analysis of the association between sarcopenia and osteoporosis. Med (Baltim) 101:e31692","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"6027_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12411","volume":"10","author":"SSY Yeung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yeung SSY, Reijnierse EM, Pham VK, Trappenburg MC, Lim WK, Meskers CGM et al (2019) Sarcopenia and its association with falls and fractures in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 10:485\u2013500","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"6027_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.12.016","volume":"22","author":"K Scheerman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scheerman K, Meskers CGM, Verlaan S, Maier AB (2021) Sarcopenia, low handgrip Strength, and low absolute muscle mass predict Long-Term mortality in older hospitalized patients: an observational inception cohort study. J Am Med Dir Assoc 22:816\u2013820e2","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"6027_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16193271","volume":"16","author":"S Cacciatore","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cacciatore S, Calvani R, Esposito I, Massaro C, Gava G, Picca A et al (2024) Emerging targets and treatments for sarcopenia: A narrative review. Nutrients 16:3271","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"6027_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00061.2017","volume":"99","author":"L Larsson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Larsson L, Degens H, Li M, Salviati L, Lee YI, Thompson W et al (2019) Sarcopenia: Aging-Related loss of muscle mass and function. Physiol Rev 99:427\u2013511","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"6027_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8236","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88939-9","volume":"15","author":"M Kulyk","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kulyk M, Dzhus M (2025) Assessment of sarcopenia in young patients with inflammatory arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 15:8236","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6027_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02654-4","volume":"21","author":"H Iijima","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iijima H, Aoyama T (2021) Increased recurrent falls experience in older adults with coexisting of sarcopenia and knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 21:698","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"6027_CR27","first-page":"51","volume":"16","author":"M Yogesh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yogesh M, Dave A, Kagathara J, Gandhi R, Lakkad D (2025) Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with mental health status in elderly patients: A comparative Cross-sectional study. J Midlife Health 16:51\u201359","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"6027_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.12701\/jyms.2023.00724","volume":"40","author":"WT Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park WT, Shon OJ, Kim GB (2023) Multidisciplinary approach to sarcopenia: a narrative review. J Yeungnam Med Sci 40:352\u2013363","journal-title":"J Yeungnam Med Sci"},{"key":"6027_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001572","volume":"100","author":"F Agostini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agostini F, Bernetti A, Di Giacomo G, Viva MG, Paoloni M, Mangone M et al (2021) Rehabilitative good practices in the treatment of sarcopenia: A narrative review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 100:280\u2013287","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"6027_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ganapathy A, Nieves JW (2020) Nutrition and Sarcopenia-What Do We Know? Nutrients 12:1755","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061755"},{"key":"6027_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4300","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25084300","volume":"25","author":"A Najm","year":"2024","unstructured":"Najm A, Niculescu AG, Grumezescu AM, Beuran M (2024) Emerging therapeutic strategies in sarcopenia: an updated review on pathogenesis and treatment advances. Int J Mol Sci 25:4300","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"6027_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7120504","volume":"7","author":"M Barone","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barone M, Viggiani MT, Anelli MG, Fanizzi R, Lorusso O, Lopalco G et al (2018) Sarcopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases: prevalence and associated risk factors. J Clin Med 7(12):504","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6027_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S310774","volume":"16","author":"L Swan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swan L, Warters A, O\u2019Sullivan M (2021) Socioeconomic inequality and risk of sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling older adults. Clin Interv Aging 16:1119\u20131129","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"6027_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-1999-3","volume":"31","author":"AY Gasparyan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Blackmore H, Kitas GD (2011) Writing a narrative biomedical review: considerations for authors, peer reviewers, and editors. Rheumatol Int 31:1409\u20131417","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"6027_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64456","DOI":"10.2196\/64456","volume":"14","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wu Q, Wang Y, Chen Q, Han S, Li B et al (2025) Systemic inflammation and disruption of the local microenvironment compromise muscle regeneration: critical pathogenesis of Autoimmune-Associated sarcopenia. Interact J Med Res 14:e64456","journal-title":"Interact J Med Res"},{"issue":"22","key":"6027_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70136","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.70136","volume":"28","author":"Z Duan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duan Z, Yang Y, Qin M, Yi X (2024) Interleukin 15: A new intermediary in the effects of exercise and training on skeletal muscle and bone function. J Cell Mol Med 28(22):e70136","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"key":"6027_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2019.10.034","volume":"49","author":"C Nelke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nelke C, Dziewas R, Minnerup J, Meuth SG, Ruck T (2019) Skeletal muscle as potential central link between sarcopenia and immune senescence. EBioMedicine 49:381\u2013388","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"6027_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110926","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1110926","volume":"14","author":"W Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin W, Song H, Shen J, Wang J, Yang Y, Yang Y et al (2023) Functional role of skeletal muscle-derived interleukin-6 and its effects on lipid metabolism. Front Physiol 14:1110926","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"6027_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5893","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S321229","volume":"14","author":"B Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin B, Bai L, Wang S, Lin H (2021) The association of systemic Interleukin 6 and Interleukin 10 levels with sarcopenia in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Gen Med 14:5893\u20135902","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"6027_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15039","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232315039","volume":"23","author":"E Antu\u00f1a","year":"2022","unstructured":"Antu\u00f1a E, Cach\u00e1n-Vega C, Bermejo-Millo JC, Potes Y, Caballero B, Vega-Naredo I et al (2022) Inflammaging: implications in sarcopenia. Int J Mol Sci 23(23):15039","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"15","key":"6027_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11152397","volume":"11","author":"I Stratos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stratos I, Behrendt AK, Anselm C, Gonzalez A, Mittlmeier T, Vollmar B (2022) Inhibition of TNF-\u03b1 restores muscle Force, inhibits Inflammation, and reduces apoptosis of traumatized skeletal muscles. Cells 11(15):2397","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"6027_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2024.112480","volume":"193","author":"Y He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He Y, Duan W, Xu P, Lin T, Xiang Q, Dong B et al (2024) Exploring the impact of interleukins on sarcopenia development: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Exp Gerontol 193:112480","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"6027_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5362","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56103-4","volume":"14","author":"M Mahmoodi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahmoodi M, Shateri Z, Nazari SA et al (2024) Association between oxidative balance score and sarcopenia in older adults. Sci Rep 14:5362","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"6027_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11112925","volume":"11","author":"VP Reddy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reddy VP (2023) Oxidative stress in health and disease. Biomedicines 11(11):2925","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"6027_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342113","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1342113","volume":"11","author":"W Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu W, Mu D, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Zhang X (2024) Association between oxidative balance score and sarcopenia in US adults: NHANES 2011\u20132018. Front Nutr 11:1342113","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"6027_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397429","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1397429","volume":"11","author":"Z Cai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cai Z, Dong D (2024) Association of the oxidative balance score with sarcopenia among young and middle-aged adults: findings from NHANES 2011\u20132018. Front Nutr 11:1397429","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"6027_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-025-00894-4","volume":"22","author":"Q Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou Q, Zhou S, Chen ZX, Zhou WJ, Su J, Wang Y (2025) Associations of dietary oxidative balance score with sarcopenia in adults: an NHANES-based cross-sectional study. Nutr Metab (Lond) 22(1):6","journal-title":"Nutr Metab (Lond)"},{"key":"6027_CR48","first-page":"e28787","volume":"14","author":"P Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta P, Kumar S (2022) Sarcopenia and endocrine ageing. Are They Related? Cureus 14:e28787","journal-title":"Are They Related? Cureus"},{"key":"6027_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4484","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612823666161123150032","volume":"23","author":"JE Morley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morley JE (2017) Hormones and sarcopenia. Curr Pharm Des 23:4484\u20134492","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"6027_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2013.05.036","volume":"45","author":"O Schakman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schakman O, Kalista S, Barb\u00e9 C, Loumaye A, Thissen JP (2013) Glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 45:2163\u20132172","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"6027_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-04929-4","volume":"39","author":"Y Yamada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamada Y, Tada M, Mandai K, Hidaka N, Inui K, Nakamura H (2020) Glucocorticoid use is an independent risk factor for developing sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: from the CHIKARA study. Clin Rheumatol 39:1757\u20131764","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6027_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2018.03.001","volume":"44","author":"S Gupta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gupta S, Dhillon RJS, Hasni S (2018) Sarcopenia: A rheumatic disease? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 44:393\u2013404","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"6027_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.01.002","volume":"36","author":"AM Barthuly","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barthuly AM, Bohannon RW, Gorack W (2012) Gait speed is a responsive measure of physical performance for patients undergoing short-term rehabilitation. Gait Posture 36:61\u201364","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"6027_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04605-x","volume":"22","author":"S Wiegmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wiegmann S, Armbrecht G, Borucki D, Buehring B, Buttgereit F, Detzer C et al (2021) Association between sarcopenia, physical performance and falls in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a 1-year prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22:885","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"6027_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0195059","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195059","volume":"13","author":"Y Morita","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morita Y, Ito H, Torii M, Hanai A, Furu M, Hashimoto M et al (2018) Factors affecting walking ability in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PLoS ONE 13(3):e0195059","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6027_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5540","volume":"45","author":"S Farrokhi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farrokhi S, O\u2019Connell M, Gil AB, Sparto PJ, Fitzgerald GK (2015) Altered gait characteristics in individuals with knee osteoarthritis and self-reported knee instability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 45:351\u2013359","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"6027_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.22540\/JFSF-08-044","volume":"8","author":"D Moschou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moschou D, Krikelis M, Georgakopoulos C, Mole E, Chronopoulos E, Tournis S (2023) Sarcopenia in rheumatoid arthritis: A narrative review. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls 8:44\u201352","journal-title":"J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls"},{"issue":"1","key":"6027_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-024-00500-y","volume":"43","author":"R Vaishya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vaishya R, Misra A, Vaish A, Ursino N, D\u2019Ambrosi R (2024) Hand grip strength as a proposed new vital sign of health: a narrative review of evidences. J Health Popul Nutr 43(1):7","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"6027_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-017-3756-9","volume":"36","author":"D Palamar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Palamar D, Er G, Terlemez R, Ustun I, Can G, Saridogan M (2017) Disease activity, handgrip strengths, and hand dexterity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 36:2201\u20132208","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6027_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-05821-7","volume":"45","author":"EC Pardali","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pardali EC, Kontouli KM, Gkouvi A, Tsakmaki IA, Patrikiou E, Karapli M et al (2025) Screening and diagnosis of sarcopenia in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: findings from a cross-sectional study. Rheumatol Int 45(3):67","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"6027_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12308","volume":"9","author":"A Scafoglieri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scafoglieri A, Clarys JP (2018) Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: gold standard for muscle mass? J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 9:786\u2013787","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"6027_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148809","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1148809","volume":"10","author":"J Van den Broeck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van den Broeck J, Sealy MJ, Brussaard C, Kooijman J, Jager-Wittenaar H, Scafoglieri A (2023) The correlation of muscle quantity and quality between all vertebra levels and level L3, measured with CT: an exploratory study. Front Nutr 10:1148809","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"6027_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18272","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02754-w","volume":"15","author":"L Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li L, Zhong J, Wang Z, Li Z, Liu X, Wang M, Zhang J, Li M, Li Z (2025) Chest CT-determined sarcopenia is associated with poorer functional outcomes in osteoarthritis patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep 15(1):18272","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6027_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-022-01560-y","volume":"127","author":"F Salaffi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salaffi F, Carotti M, Di Matteo A, Ceccarelli L, Farah S, Villota-Eraso C, Di Carlo M, Giovagnoni A (2022) Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging as diagnostic tools for sarcopenia in immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs). Radiol Med 127:1277\u20131291","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6027_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rkad072","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkad072","volume":"7","author":"G Smerilli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smerilli G, Moscioni E, Sclocco R, Lommano MG, Cipolletta E, Maccarrone V et al (2023) Multimodal ultrasound muscle assessment in patients with rheumatic diseases: a patient-based reliability study. Rheumatol Adv Pract 7(3):rkad072","journal-title":"Rheumatol Adv Pract"},{"key":"6027_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.02.002","volume":"35","author":"G Bahat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bahat G, Tufan A, Tufan F, Kilic C, Akpinar TS, Kose M et al (2016) Cut-off points to identify sarcopenia according to European working group on sarcopenia in older people (EWGSOP) definition. Clin Nutr 35:1557\u20131563","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"6027_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae207","volume":"63","author":"M Giannini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giannini M, Charles AL, Evrard C, Blaess J, Bouchard-Marmen M, Debrut L et al (2024) Sarcopenia assessed by DXA and hand-grip dynamometer: a potential marker of damage, disability and myokines imbalance in inflammatory myopathies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 63:2503\u20132514","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"6027_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/mrcr\/rxad018","volume":"7","author":"N Hishikawa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hishikawa N, Toyama S, Shimahara N, Taira K, Kawasaki T, Ohashi S et al (2023) A home-based low-intensity resistance exercise programme with supervision for secondary sarcopenia in a patient with established rheumatoid arthritis: A case report. Mod Rheumatol Case Rep 7:354\u2013358","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol Case Rep"},{"key":"6027_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/mr\/roac095","volume":"33","author":"M Torii","year":"2023","unstructured":"Torii M, Itaya T, Minamino H, Katsushima M, Fujita Y, Tanaka H et al (2023) Management of sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol 33:435\u2013440","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"6027_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3501","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23073501","volume":"23","author":"BEM Zunner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zunner BEM, Wachsmuth NB, Eckstein ML, Scherl L, Schierbauer JR, Haupt S, Stumpf C, Reusch L, Moser O (2022) Myokines and resistance training: A narrative review. Int J Mol Sci 23:3501","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"6027_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155211035539","volume":"36","author":"CD Liao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liao CD, Chen HC, Huang SW, Liou TH (2022) Exercise therapy for sarcopenia in rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rehabil 36:145\u2013157","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"6027_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2492365","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2025.2492365","volume":"47","author":"L Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang L, Yang L, Wang X, Zhang D (2025) Effect of nutritional intervention combined with resistance exercise on clinical indicators of patients with sarcopenia in maintenance hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail 47(1):2492365","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"6027_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167957","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1167957","volume":"14","author":"D Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang D, Ke X, Jiang C et al (2023) Effects of 12 weeks of Tai Chi on neuromuscular responses and postural control in elderly patients with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial. Front Neurol 14:1167957","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"6027_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101747","volume":"82","author":"CY Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang CY, Mayer PK, Wu MY, Liu DH, Wu PC, Yen HR (2022) The effect of Tai Chi in elderly individuals with sarcopenia and frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ageing Res Rev 82:101747","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"6027_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-05927-y","volume":"45","author":"BF Kocyigit","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kocyigit BF, Zimba O, Yessirkepov M, Khojakulova U (2025) Rheumatoid hand massage therapy to mitigate sarcopenia and improve patients\u2019 quality of life: a hypothesis. Rheumatol Int 45(8):173","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"6027_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547325","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1547325","volume":"12","author":"I Ishaq","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ishaq I, Noreen S, Maduabuchi Aja P, Atoki AV (2025) Role of protein intake in maintaining muscle mass composition among elderly females suffering from sarcopenia. Front Nutr 12:1547325","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"6027_CR77","first-page":"368","volume":"62","author":"A Wojteczek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wojteczek A, Chmielewski M, Zdrojewski Z (2024) Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis. Reumatologia 62:368\u2013380","journal-title":"Reumatologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"6027_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70019","DOI":"10.1002\/prp2.70019","volume":"12","author":"BR Goes-Santos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goes-Santos BR, Carson BP, da Fonseca GWP, von Haehling S (2024) Nutritional strategies for improving sarcopenia outcomes in older adults: A narrative review. Pharmacol Res Perspect 12(5):e70019","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res Perspect"},{"key":"6027_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S462594","volume":"17","author":"Y Zeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeng Y, He X, Peng X, Zhao L, Yin C, Mao S (2024) Combined nutrition with exercise: fueling the fight against sarcopenia through a bibliometric analysis and review. Int J Gen Med 17:1861\u20131876","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"6027_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13471","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.205254","volume":"15","author":"KV Chang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chang KV, Wu WT, Chen YH, Chen LR, Hsu WH, Lin YL et al (2023) Enhanced serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1, interleukin-1\u03b2, and \u2013\u20096 in sarcopenia: alleviation through exercise and nutrition intervention. Aging 15:13471\u201313485","journal-title":"Aging"},{"issue":"8","key":"6027_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082487","volume":"13","author":"CD Liao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liao CD, Liao YH, Liou TH, Hsieh CY, Kuo YC, Chen HC (2021) Effects of protein-rich nutritional composition supplementation on sarcopenia indices and physical activity during resistance exercise training in older women with knee osteoarthritis. Nutrients 13(8):2487","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"6027_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2025.06.007","volume":"51","author":"X Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu X, Chen X, Cui J (2025) Therapeutic advances in sarcopenia management: from traditional interventions to personalized medicine. Clin Nutr 51:187\u2013197","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"6027_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001980","volume":"30","author":"K Tam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tam K, Wong-Pack M, Liu T, Adachi J, Lau A, Ma J et al (2024) Risk factors and clinical outcomes associated with sarcopenia in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Rheumatol 30(1):18\u201325","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6027_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.37349\/emd.2024.00057","volume":"2","author":"JM Nolla","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nolla JM (2024) Sarcopenia, a hidden comorbidity of established rheumatoid arthritis. Explor Musculoskelet Dis 2:293\u2013299","journal-title":"Explor Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"6027_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI91445","volume":"127","author":"M Quattrocelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Quattrocelli M, Barefield DY, Warner JL, Vo AH, Hadhazy M, Earley JU et al (2017) Intermittent glucocorticoid steroid dosing enhances muscle repair without eliciting muscle atrophy. J Clin Invest 127:2418\u20132432","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"6027_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-023-05529-6","volume":"44","author":"Y Fedorchenko","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fedorchenko Y, Mahmudov K, Abenov Z, Zimba O, Yessirkepov M (2024) Rehabilitation of patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases and comorbidities: unmet needs. Rheumatol Int 44:583\u2013591","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"6027_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4274\/ejgg.galenos.2020.314","volume":"2","author":"\u0130 Karahan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karahan \u0130, Aras S, Varl\u0131 M, \u00c7\u0131nar E, Cengiz \u00d6K, Atl\u0131 T (2020) The frequency of sarcopenia and associated factors in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Geriatr Gerontol 2(2):41\u201345","journal-title":"Eur J Geriatr Gerontol"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-025-06027-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-025-06027-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-025-06027-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T08:02:17Z","timestamp":1765353737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-025-06027-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-025-06027-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}],"article-number":"266"}}