{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T04:24:29Z","timestamp":1786940669331,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-026-06243-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T02:57:40Z","timestamp":1783997860000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ear-nose-throat manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2392-6386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan","family":"Almogairen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1236-2098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad","family":"Alsaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2646-0393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salman F.","family":"Alhabib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2588-6154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussein Mohammed","family":"Alsakkaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8622-6195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nezar","family":"Hamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3524-5503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Musallam","family":"Kashoob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5447-6751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rayed Sattam","family":"AlShammri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9199-4704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid Mohammed","family":"Bahamdein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2396-1547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafeef Ibrahim","family":"Alhajress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3382-0555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kholoud","family":"Alanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5224-6251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Najma","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5275-0255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Alroqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7169-6936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aladdin J.","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6243_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-0204-y","volume":"6","author":"AR Kitching","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitching AR, Anders HJ, Basu N, Brouwer E, Gordon J, Jayne DR, Kullman J, Lyons PA, Merkel PA, Savage COS, Specks U, Kain R (2020) ANCA-associated vasculitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers 6(1):71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41572-020-0204-y","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"6","key":"6243_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-00958-w","volume":"19","author":"G Emmi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Emmi G, Bettiol A, Gelain E, Bajema IM, Berti A, Burns S, Cid MC, Cohen Tervaert JW, Cottin V, Durante E, Holle JU, Mahr AD, Del Pero MM, Marvisi C, Mills J, Moiseev S, Moosig F, Mukhtyar C, Neumann T, Olivotto I, Salvarani C, Seeliger B, Sinico RA, Taille C, Terrier B, Venhoff N, Bertsias G, Guillevin L, Jayne DRW, Vaglio A (2023) Evidence-based guideline for the diagnosis and management of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 19(6):378\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41584-023-00958-w","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"6243_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vainutiene V, Ivaska J, Dadoniene J, Beleskiene V, Ivaskiene T, Lesinskas E (2024) Audiological Manifestations in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Med (Kaunas). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina60020267","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60020267"},{"issue":"1","key":"6243_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2016.9.1.8","volume":"9","author":"J Wojciechowska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wojciechowska J, Krajewski W, Krajewski P, Krecicki T (2016) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis in otolaryngologist practice: a review of current knowledge. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 9(1):8\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21053\/ceo.2016.9.1.8","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6243_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rathmann J, Segelmark M, Englund M, Mohammad AJ (2023) Stable incidence but increase in prevalence of ANCA-associated vasculitis in southern Sweden: a 23-year study. RMD Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rmdopen-2022-002949","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2022-002949"},{"issue":"9","key":"6243_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2316","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez597","volume":"59","author":"AT Nilsen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nilsen AT, Karlsen C, Bakland G, Watts R, Luqmani R, Koldingsnes W (2020) Increasing incidence and prevalence of ANCA-associated vasculitis in Northern Norway. Rheumatology (Oxford) 59(9):2316\u20132324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez597","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6243_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1776","volume":"38","author":"J Wojciechowska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wojciechowska J, KreCicki T (2018) Clinical characteristics of patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis in ENT practice: a comparative analysis. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 38(6):517\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14639\/0392-100X-1776","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"6243_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coates ML, Willcocks LC, Sivasothy P, Martinez Del Pero M (2021) Ear, nose, throat and airways disease in granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 60(Supple 3):iii50-iii53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab042","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab042"},{"issue":"2","key":"6243_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v11.i2.15","volume":"11","author":"AL Pendolino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pendolino AL, Kaura A, Navaratnam AV, Pendolino M, Bianchi G, Unadkat S, Ottaviano G, Randhawa PS, Andrews PJ (2021) Olfactory dysfunction in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitides: a review of the literature. World J Methodol 11(2):15\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5662\/wjm.v11.i2.15","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"key":"6243_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Padoan R, Felicetti DCM, Cazzador D, Schiavon F (2021) Ear, nose, and throat in ANCA-associated vasculitis: a comprehensive review. Vessel Plus. https:\/\/doi.org\/http:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20517\/2574-1209.2021.41","DOI":"10.20517\/2574-1209.2021.41"},{"key":"6243_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"w13541","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2012.13541","volume":"142","author":"C Pagnoux","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pagnoux C, Wolter NE (2012) Vasculitis of the upper airways. Swiss Med Wkly 142:w13541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/smw.2012.13541","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"12","key":"6243_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2015-0165-RA","volume":"139","author":"KT Montone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Montone KT (2015) Differential diagnosis of necrotizing sinonasal lesions. Arch Pathol Lab Med 139(12):1508\u20131514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5858\/arpa.2015-0165-RA","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"6243_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223764","author":"B Hellmich","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hellmich B, Sanchez-Alamo B, Schirmer JH, Berti A, Blockmans D, Cid MC, Holle JU, Hollinger N, Karadag O, Kronbichler A, Little MA, Luqmani RA, Mahr A, Merkel PA, Mohammad AJ, Monti S, Mukhtyar CB, Musial J, Price-Kuehne F, Segelmark M, Teng YKO, Terrier B, Tomasson G, Vaglio A, Vassilopoulos D, Verhoeven P, Jayne D (2023) EULAR recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard-2022-223764","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"6243_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740802668554","volume":"38","author":"AJ Mohammad","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohammad AJ, Bakoush O, Sturfelt G, Segelmark M (2009) The extent and pattern of organ damage in small vessel vasculitis measured by the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI). Scand J Rheumatol 38(4):268\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03009740802668554","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6243_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330807","volume":"33","author":"RY Leavitt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Bloch DA, Michel BA, Hunder GG, Arend WP, Calabrese LH, Fries JF, Lie JT, Lightfoot RW Jr. et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. Arthritis Rheum 33(8):1101\u20131107","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"6243_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330806","volume":"33","author":"AT Masi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Masi AT, Hunder GG, Lie JT, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Arend WP, Calabrese LH, Edworthy SM, Fauci AS, Leavitt RY et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis). Arthritis Rheum 33(8):1094\u20131100","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"6243_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221795","volume":"81","author":"JC Robson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robson JC, Grayson PC, Ponte C, Suppiah R, Craven A, Judge A, Khalid S, Hutchings A, Watts RA, Merkel PA, Luqmani RA, Investigators D (2022) 2022 American College of Rheumatology\/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria for granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Ann Rheum Dis 81(3):315\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221795","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"6243_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221794","volume":"81","author":"PC Grayson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grayson PC, Ponte C, Suppiah R, Robson JC, Craven A, Judge A, Khalid S, Hutchings A, Luqmani RA, Watts RA, Merkel PA, Group DS (2022) 2022 American College of Rheumatology\/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Ann Rheum Dis 81(3):309\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221794","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"6243_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mukhtyar C, Lee R, Brown D, Carruthers D, Dasgupta B, Dubey S, Flossmann O, Hall C, Hollywood J, Jayne D, Jones R, Lanyon P, Muir A, Scott D, Young L, Luqmani R (2008) Modification and validation of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (Version 3). Ann Rheum Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2008.101279","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.101279"},{"issue":"2","key":"6243_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400222","volume":"40","author":"AR Exley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Exley AR, Bacon PA, Luqmani RA, Kitas GD, Gordon C, Savage CO, Adu D (1997) Development and initial validation of the Vasculitis Damage Index for the standardized clinical assessment of damage in the systemic vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 40(2):371\u2013380","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"6243_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-008-1870-3","volume":"57","author":"I Baumann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baumann I, Kurpiers B, Plinkert PK, Praetorius M (2009) [Development and validation of the Chronic Otitis Media Outcome Test 15 (COMOT-15). Measurement of health-related quality of life in patients with chronic otitis media]. HNO 57(9):889\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00106-008-1870-3","journal-title":"HNO"},{"issue":"8","key":"6243_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2021.1912386","volume":"141","author":"S Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li S, Ye H, Chen A, Lan L, Yang S, Ji F (2021) Characteristics of hearing loss in elderly outpatients over 60 years of age: an annual cross-sectional study. Acta Otolaryngol 141(8):762\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2021.1912386","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"6243_CR23","unstructured":"Standardization IOf ISO 8253-1:2010 Acoustics \u2013 Audiometric test methods \u2013 Part 1: Pure-tone air and bone conduction audiometry. Geneva: ISO ISO 8253\u20138251"},{"issue":"5","key":"6243_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05320-z","volume":"276","author":"D Dejaco","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dejaco D, Riedl D, Huber A, Moschen R, Giotakis AI, Bektic-Tadic L, Steinbichler T, Kahler P, Riechelmann H (2019) The SNOT-22 factorial structure in European patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: new clinical insights. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 276(5):1355\u20131365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05320-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6243_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66","volume":"6","author":"BH Jacobson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jacobson BH, Grywalski AJC, Silbergleit A, Jacobson G, Benninger MS, Newman CW (1997) The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): development and validation. Am J Speech-Language Pathol 6(3):66\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66","journal-title":"Am J Speech-Language Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6243_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2023.44.5.20220818","volume":"44","author":"JJ Alfuwayris","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alfuwayris JJ, Almulhim AM, Almansour MA, Albadi MA, Alhomood IA, Alblewi F, Althemery AU (2023) Common clinical pattern of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody -associated vasculitis: An experience from a multicenter study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 44(5):486\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15537\/smj.2023.44.5.20220818","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"6243_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2147\/OARRR.S314421","volume":"13","author":"H Alahmari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alahmari H, Daajani HA, Alsayed F, Alrashid A (2021) ANCA-associated vasculitis clinical presentation and clinical predictors of relapse in Saudi Arabia. Open Access Rheumatol 13:213\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OARRR.S314421","journal-title":"Open Access Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6243_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.341.13881","volume":"34","author":"AS Al Arfaj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al Arfaj AS, Khalil N (2018) ANCA associated vasculitis in patients from Saudi Arabia. Pak J Med Sci 34(1):88\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.341.13881","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"6243_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-021-00718-8","volume":"18","author":"RA Watts","year":"2022","unstructured":"Watts RA, Hatemi G, Burns JC, Mohammad AJ (2022) Global epidemiology of vasculitis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 18(1):22\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41584-021-00718-8","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"6243_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vainutiene V, Lesinskas E, Ivaskiene T, Mieliauskaite D, Dadoniene J, Miltiniene D, Ivaska J (2025) Association between hearing loss and systemic small-vessel vasculitis: audiological aspects across disease types. Med (Kaunas). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina61071117","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61071117"},{"issue":"14","key":"6243_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1522","volume":"168","author":"Y Agrawal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Agrawal Y, Platz EA, Niparko JK (2008) Prevalence of hearing loss and differences by demographic characteristics among US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999\u20132004. Arch Intern Med 168(14):1522\u20131530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1522","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 111","key":"6243_CR32","first-page":"78","volume":"36","author":"D Kuhn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuhn D, Hospowsky C, Both M, Hey M, Laudien M (2018) Manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis in head and neck. Clin Exp Rheumatol 36(Suppl 111):78\u201384","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6243_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino14.074","volume":"53","author":"H Petersen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petersen H, Gotz P, Both M, Hey M, Ambrosch P, Bremer JP, Holle J, Moosig F, Laudien M (2015) Manifestation of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis in head and neck. Rhinology 53(3):277\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhino14.074","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"6243_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2473974X2110363","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974X211036394","volume":"5","author":"NJ Minaya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Minaya NJ, Rao V, Naunheim MR, Song PC (2021) Laryngeal subsite analysis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener\u2019s). OTO Open 5(3):2473974X211036394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2473974X211036394","journal-title":"OTO Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"6243_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37721","volume":"65","author":"C Comarmond","year":"2013","unstructured":"Comarmond C, Pagnoux C, Khellaf M, Cordier JF, Hamidou M, Viallard JF, Maurier F, Jouneau S, Bienvenu B, Puechal X, Aumaitre O, Le Guenno G, Le Quellec A, Cevallos R, Fain O, Godeau B, Seror R, Dunogue B, Mahr A, Guilpain P, Cohen P, Aouba A, Mouthon L, Guillevin L, French Vasculitis Study G (2013) Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss): clinical characteristics and long-term followup of the 383 patients enrolled in the French Vasculitis Study Group cohort. Arthritis Rheum 65(1):270\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.37721","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"6243_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e318205a4c6","volume":"90","author":"L Guillevin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guillevin L, Pagnoux C, Seror R, Mahr A, Mouthon L, Le Toumelin P, French Vasculitis Study G (2011) The Five-Factor Score revisited: assessment of prognoses of systemic necrotizing vasculitides based on the French Vasculitis Study Group (FVSG) cohort. Med (Baltim) 90(1):19\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0b013e318205a4c6","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"4","key":"6243_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/s0892-1997(02)00132-7","volume":"16","author":"DM Hicks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hicks DM, Ours TM, Abelson TI, Vaezi MF, Richter JE (2002) The prevalence of hypopharynx findings associated with gastroesophageal reflux in normal volunteers. J Voice 16(4):564\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0892-1997(02)00132-7","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"5","key":"6243_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31935","volume":"135","author":"E Serafini","year":"2025","unstructured":"Serafini E, Basso M, Lupi M, Marchioni D, Mattioli F (2025) Churg-strauss syndrome: a case of laryngeal presentation. Laryngoscope 135(5):1771\u20131773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.31935","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"6243_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.51807","volume":"29","author":"AY Al-Ammar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Ammar AY, Yasin SS, Al-Muhsen SZ, Al-Saadi MM, Al-Sohaibani MO (2009) A laryngeal presentation of Churg-Strauss syndrome in childhood. Ann Saudi Med 29(2):142\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0256-4947.51807","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"6243_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez217","volume":"58","author":"KA Quinn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Quinn KA, Gelbard A, Sibley C, Sirajuddin A, Ferrada MA, Chen M, Cuthbertson D, Carette S, Khalidi NA, Koening CL, Langford CA, McAlear CA, Monach PA, Moreland LW, Pagnoux C, Seo P, Specks U, Sreih AG, Ytterberg SR, Merkel PA, Grayson PC (2019) Subglottic stenosis and endobronchial disease in granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 58(12):2203\u20132211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez217","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06243-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06243-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06243-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T03:37:56Z","timestamp":1786937876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06243-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["6243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06243-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All data relevant to the study are included in the article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Data sharing","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Parts of this work were previously presented as a poster at the 22nd International Vasculitis Workshop, Melbourne, Australia, 21\u201325 February 2026, and published in the conference proceedings.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Previous presentation","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"ChatGPT was used to a limited extent during the preparation of this manuscript for language editing and improvement of readability. All AI-assisted suggestions were reviewed and verified by the authors. No part of the scientific content, analyses, interpretations, or conclusions was generated by artificial intelligence, and the authors take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Use of artificial intelligence","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This manuscript is an original work that has not been previously published in full and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. No part of the scientific content, analyses, interpretations, or conclusions was generated by artificial intelligence.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Disclaimer","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"209"}}