{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:20:00Z","timestamp":1791228000088,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-026-06270-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T03:08:44Z","timestamp":1786158524000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unmasking Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease in the European population: a case series report"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5877-491X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"G\u0142uszak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6788-6067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateusz","family":"Lucki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1090-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Kasprzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0356-1681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicky","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8192-7013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Da\u0144czak-Pazdrowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3438-0764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogna","family":"Grygiel-G\u00f3rniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"6270_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02629-6","volume":"403","author":"G Emmi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Emmi G, Bettiol A, Hatemi G, Prisco D (2024) Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome. Lancet 403:1093\u20131108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02629-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6270_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01893.x","volume":"42","author":"G Azizlerli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Azizlerli G, K\u00f6se AA, Sarica R, G\u00fcl A, Tutkun IT, Kula\u00e7 M, Tun\u00e7 R, Urgancio\u011flu M, Di\u015f\u00e7i R (2023) Prevalence of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease in Istanbul, Turkey. Int J Dermatol 42:803\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01893.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"6270_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2010.01549.x","volume":"13","author":"F Davatchi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davatchi F, Shahram F, Chams-Davatchi C, Shams H, Nadji A, Akhlaghi M, Faezi T, Ghodsi Z, Larimi R, Ashofteh F, Abdollahi BS (2010) Behcet\u2019s disease in Iran: analysis of 6500 cases. Int J Rheum Dis 13:367\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2010.01549.x","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"6270_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-023-03410-9","volume":"18","author":"M D\u2019Onghia","year":"2023","unstructured":"D\u2019Onghia M, Cinotti E, Cartocci A, Vitale A, Caggiano V, Tognetti L, La Marca F, Sota J, Gentileschi S, Rubegni G, Lopalco G, Guerriero S, Govoni M, Monti S, Ruscitti P, Angeli F, Carubbi F, Giacomelli R, Ciccia F, Piga M, Emmi G, Costi S, Sebastiani GD, Iannone F, Spedicato V, Alessio G, Ruffilli F, Milanesi A, Gentile M, Crisafulli F, Alunno A, Navarini L, Iacono D, Cauli A, Ricci F, Gaggiano C, Tarsia M, Bartoloni E, Conti G, Viapiana O, Gobbi FL, de Paulis A, Parronchi P, Del Giudice E, Barone P, Olivieri AN, Bizzi E, Maggio MC, Balistreri A, Frediani B, Tosi GM, Fabiani C, Rubegni P, Cantarini L (2023) Unfolding dermatologic spectrum of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease in Italy: real-life data from the International AIDA Network Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease Registry. Intern Emerg Med 18:2245\u20132252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-023-03410-9","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"6270_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2016.1205486","volume":"13","author":"F Davatchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Davatchi F, Chams-Davatchi C, Shams H, Shahram F, Nadji A, Akhlaghi M, Faezi T, Ghodsi Z, Sadeghi Abdollahi B, Ashofteh F, Mohtasham N, Kavosi H, Masoumi M (2017) Behcet\u2019s disease: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 13:57\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1744666X.2016.1205486","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"6270_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-006-0149-9","volume":"26","author":"A Lo Monaco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lo Monaco A, La Corte R, Caniatti L, Borrelli M, Trotta F (2006) Neurological involvement in North Italian patients with Beh\u00e7et disease. Rheumatol Int 26:1113\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-006-0149-9","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"6270_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00665","volume":"10","author":"B Tong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tong B, Liu X, Xiao J, Su G (2019) Immunopathogenesis of Behcet\u2019s Disease. Front Immunol 10:665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00665","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 67","key":"6270_CR8","first-page":"S71","volume":"29","author":"HamzaouiK","year":"2011","unstructured":"HamzaouiK (2011) Th17 cells in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: a new immunoregulatory axis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 29(4 Suppl 67):S71\u2013S76","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"6270_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2015.147","volume":"11","author":"D McGonagle","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGonagle D, Aydin SZ, G\u00fcl A, Mahr A, Direskeneli H (2015) MHC-I-opathy-unified concept for spondyloarthritis and Beh\u00e7et disease. Nat Rev Rheumatol 11:731\u2013740","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"6270_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213225","volume":"77","author":"G Hatemi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatemi G, Christensen R, Bang D, Bodaghi B, Celik AF, Fortune F, Gaudric J, Gul A, K\u00f6tter I, Leccese P, Mahr A, Moots R, Ozguler Y, Richter J, Saadoun D, Salvarani C, Scuderi F, Sfikakis PP, Siva A, Stanford M, Tugal-Tutkun I, West R, Yurdakul S, Olivieri I, Yazici H (2018) 2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 77:808\u2013818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213225","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"6270_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/avhxp6","volume":"40","author":"A Arida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arida A, Saadoun D, Sfikakis PP (2022) IL-6 blockade for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: review on 31 anti-TNF naive and 45 anti-TNF experienced patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 40:1575\u20131583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/avhxp6","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"6270_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (2013) : ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Association World Medical. JAMA 310:2191\u20132194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama. 2013. 281053: brak nazwiska","DOI":"10.1001\/jama"},{"key":"6270_CR13","unstructured":"Ethical issues in patient safety research (2013) : interpreting existing guidance. Organization World Health. IOP. Publishing World Health Organization. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/85371. Accessed 03 Apr 2026: brak nazwiska"},{"key":"6270_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12107","volume":"28","author":"International Team for the Revision of the International Criteria for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease (ITR-ICBD)","year":"2014","unstructured":"International Team for the Revision of the International Criteria for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease (ITR-ICBD) (2014) The International Criteria for Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease (ICBD): a collaborative study of 27 countries on the sensitivity and specificity of the new criteria. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 28:338\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.12107","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"6270_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e318211bf28","volume":"90","author":"H Ideguchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ideguchi H, Suda A, Takeno M, Ueda A, Ohno S, Ishigatsubo Y (2011) Beh\u00e7et disease: evolution of clinical manifestations. Med (Baltim) 90:125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0b013e318211bf28","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"6270_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-016-1115-x","volume":"18","author":"Y Kirino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kirino Y, Ideguchi H, Takeno M, Suda A, Higashitani K, Kunishita Y, Takase-Minegishi K, Tamura M, Watanabe T, Asami Y, Uehara T, Yoshimi R, Yamazaki T, Sekiguchi A, Ihata A, Ohno S, Ueda A, Igarashi T, Nagaoka S, Ishigatsubo Y, Nakajima H (2016) Continuous evolution of clinical phenotype in 578 Japanese patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: a retrospective observational study. Arthritis Res Ther 18:217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-016-1115-x","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"6270_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.131227","volume":"41","author":"C Sibley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sibley C, Yazici Y, Tascilar K, Khan N, Bata Y, Yazici H, Goldbach-Mansky R, Hatemi G (2014) Beh\u00e7et syndrome manifestations and activity in the United States versus Turkey - a cross-sectional cohort comparison. J Rheumatol 41:1379\u20131384. 10.3899","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"6270_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rhu.0000255693.75314.fd","volume":"13","author":"A Pandrea","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pandrea A, Rudinskaya A, Klein B, Krebs T (2007) What does it take to diagnose Beh\u00e7et disease? J Clin Rheumatol 13:31\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.rhu.0000255693.75314.fd","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6270_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2015.56344","volume":"11","author":"A Wo\u017aniacka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wo\u017aniacka A, Sysa-J\u0119drzejowska A, Jurowski P, Jab\u0142kowski M, Kot M (2015) Morbus Beh\u00e7et - a rare disease in Central Europe. Arch Med Sci 11:1189\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/aoms.2015.56344","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"6270_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-025-00544-5","volume":"9","author":"A Daraghma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Daraghma A, Baidoun L, Nazzal S, Hattab M, Jalamneh B, Abusalameh M, Hanbali R, Abdoh Q (2025) Clinical characteristics of beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease in palestine, a retrospective cohort study. BMC Rheumatol 9:93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41927-025-00544-5","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6270_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"hcab100100","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab100.100","volume":"114","author":"HM Farouk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farouk HM, El-Maamoun TA, Elbakry SA, Rahman MAA, Samy N, Elziaty RA (2021) Clinical characteristics of beh\u00e7et disease in an Egyptian cohort. QJM Int J Med 114(Suppl 1):hcab100100","journal-title":"QJM Int J Med"},{"key":"6270_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01741.x","volume":"42","author":"U Tursen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tursen U, Gurler A, Boyvat A (2003) Evaluation of clinical findings according to sex in 2313 Turkish patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Int J Dermatol 42:346\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01741.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"6270_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2013.10.332","volume":"35","author":"N Noel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Noel N, Drier A, Wechsler B, Piette JC, De Paz R, Dormont D, Cacoub P, Saadoun D (2014) Neurological manifestations of beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. La Rev Med Interne 35:112\u2013120","journal-title":"La Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"6270_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4005","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S287298","volume":"14","author":"AELE Abdel Kader Fouly Galal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdel Kader Fouly Galal AELE, Tawfik M, Elmoddather MA, Nooreldin M, Shamselden Yousef A H (2020) Pattern of Uveitis Associated with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease in an Egyptian Cohort. Clin Ophthalmol 14:4005\u20134014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S287298","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6270_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2019.60308","volume":"50","author":"\u00c7akar \u00d6zdalP","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6zdalP \u00c7akar (2020) Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Uveitis: Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach. Turk J Ophthalmol 50:169\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2019.60308","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6270_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/pt60bc","volume":"39","author":"MA Turk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turk MA, Hayworth JL, Nevskaya T, Pope JE (2021) Ocular manifestations of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 39(5):94\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/pt60bc","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"6270_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206959","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1206959","volume":"14","author":"S Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin S, Xu Z, Lin Z, Xie B, Feng J (2023) Advances in pathogenesis and treatment of ocular involvement in Behcet\u2019s disease. Front Immunol 14:1206959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1206959","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"6270_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-021-00241-z","volume":"6","author":"A Parsaei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parsaei A, Moradi S, Masoumi M, Davatchi F, Najafi A, Kooshki AM, Hajighadery A, Akhlaghi M, Faezi T, Kavosi H (2022) Predictive value of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in Behcet\u2019s disease activity and manifestations: a cross-sectional study. BMC Rheumatol 6:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41927-021-00241-z","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol"},{"key":"6270_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14082543","volume":"14","author":"N Chamoun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chamoun N, Elbejjani M, El Ayoubi NK, Hatab T, Hazimeh D, Ibrahim M, Merashli M (2025) Clinical Characteristics, MRI Findings, Disease Progression, and Management of Neuro-Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon. J Clin Med 14:2543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14082543","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6270_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reumae.2020.11.005","volume":"18","author":"F Ilhan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ilhan F, Aksoy R, Tutkak H (2022) Are the specific and nonspecific ANA staining patterns of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease patients important? Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) 18:147\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reumae.2020.11.005","journal-title":"Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"6270_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.59566\/IJBS.2006.2049","volume":"2","author":"N Duzgun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duzgun N, Sahin M, Ayaslioglu E (2006) Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease. Int J Biomed Sci 2:49\u201352 PMID: 23674967; PMCID: PMC3614569","journal-title":"Int J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"6270_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2021.62.2.149","volume":"62","author":"MK Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim MK, Kwon HC, Song JJ, Park YB, Lee SW (2021) Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Positivity Is Associated with Vascular Involvement in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease. Yonsei Med J 62:149\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2021.62.2.149 PMID: 33527794; PMCID: PMC7859684: brak nazwiska","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"6270_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Plavsic A, Arandjelovic S, Karic U, Ljubicic J, Stanisavljevic J, Hadzibegovic A, Vasin D, Marjanovic S, Miskovic R (2025) PR3-ANCA Positive Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease with Severe Multisystem Involvement: A Diagnostic Challenge. Diagnostics 15:2897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics15222897: brak nazwiska","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15222897"},{"key":"6270_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-023-01044-x","volume":"23","author":"T Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen T, Shao X, Li H, Chen Y, Liu L, Zhong J, Chen J (2023) Association of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease with the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Med 23:2855\u20132866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10238-023-01044-x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"6270_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-021-05022-y","volume":"42","author":"A Chattopadhyay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay A, Jain S, Naidu GSRSNK, Dhir V, Chhabria B, Acharya N, Muthu V, Singhal M, Savlania A, Vijayvergiya R, Jain S, Sharma A (2022) Clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of arterial involvement in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: a single-centre experience. Rheumatol Int 42:115\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-021-05022-y Epub 2021 Oct 18. PMID: 34661711","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"SI2","key":"6270_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"SI188","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead505","volume":"63","author":"S Demir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Demir S, Duzova A, Karagoz T, Oguz B, Aykan HH, Satirer O, Sag E, Ozen S, Bilginer Y (2024) The risk of cardiovascular comorbidity in children with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Rheumatology (Oxford) 63(SI2):SI188\u2013SI194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead505","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"6270_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589587","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/589587","volume":"2014","author":"P Pludowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pludowski P, Grant WB, Bhattoa HP, Bayer M, Povoroznyuk V, Rudenka E, Ramanau H, Varbiro S, Rudenka A, Karczmarewicz E, Lorenc R, Czech-Kowalska J, Konstantynowicz J (2014) Vitamin d status in central Europe. Int J Endocrinol 2014:589587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/589587","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"6270_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2174\/1573397118666220218112841","volume":"18","author":"K Hashemzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hashemzadeh K, Rezazadeh M, Eftekhari A, Esparham A, Jokar MH, Kheradmand HR (2022) Vitamin D Levels in Patients with Behcet\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr Rheumatol Rev 18:203\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573397118666220218112841","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rev"},{"key":"6270_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu233","volume":"53","author":"K Tascilar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tascilar K, Melikoglu M, Ugurlu S, Sut N, Caglar E, Yazici H (2014) Vascular involvement in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s syndrome: a retrospective analysis of associations and the time course. Rheumatology (Oxford) 53:2018\u20132022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu233","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"6270_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34450","volume":"64","author":"AC Desbois","year":"2012","unstructured":"Desbois AC, Wechsler B, Resche-Rigon M, Piette JC, Huong Dle T, Amoura Z, Koskas F, Desseaux K, Cacoub P, Saadoun D (2012) Immunosuppressants reduce venous thrombosis relapse in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Arthritis Rheum 64:2753\u20132760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.34450","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06270-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06270-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06270-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T03:37:39Z","timestamp":1786937859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06270-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["6270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-026-06270-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors stated that they have no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Bioethics Committee of the Pozna\u0144 University of Medical Sciences (no. KB-854\/23) approved this retrospective study, which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients before use of the images. Other data (laboratory, serological, and imaging) were analyzed retrospectively.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors consent to the publication of this article. The authors are responsible for the accuracy of the statements contained in the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"235"}}