{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:09:55Z","timestamp":1792782595688,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["32102420"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32102420"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["2021M700739"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021M700739"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0426zh255","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","award":["YQ2021C014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YQ2021C014"]}]},{"name":"Talent Introduction Project of Anhui Agricultural University","award":["rc372307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["rc372307"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0327f3359","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-026-03959-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T07:15:15Z","timestamp":1788678915000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Polyglutamic acid-functionalized carbon dots enhance cadmium tolerance in Houttuynia cordata through coordinated regulation of physiological responses, gene expression and the rhizosphere microbiome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Beibei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuanhuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuankui","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingzhu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3959_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-017-1112-5","author":"R Aslam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aslam R, Williams LE, Bhatti MF, Virk N (2017) Genome-wide analysis of wheat calcium ATPases and potential role of selected ACAs and ECAs in calcium stress. BMC Plant Biology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12870-017-1112-5","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biology"},{"key":"3959_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-016-2521-7","volume":"244","author":"JA Aznar-Moreno","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aznar-Moreno JA, Venegas-Caler\u00f3n M, Mart\u00ednez-Force E et al (2016) Acyl carrier proteins from sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds and their influence on FatA and FatB acyl-ACP thioesterase activities. Planta 244:479\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00425-016-2521-7","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"3959_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01473","volume":"9","author":"R Backer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Backer R, Rokem JS, Ilangumaran G et al (2018) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: context, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Front Plant Sci 9:1473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2018.01473","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"3959_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2018.05.006","volume":"36","author":"M Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao M, Feng J, Sirisansaneeyakul S et al (2018) Genetic and metabolic engineering for microbial production of poly-\u03b3-glutamic acid. Biotechnol Adv 36:1424\u20131433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2018.05.006","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"3959_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119359","author":"S Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao S, Pan J, Rehman M et al (2024) Exogenous nitric oxide alleviates cadmium toxicity in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) through modulating Cd deposition and regulating key genes and involved pathways. Ind Crops Prod. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119359","journal-title":"Ind Crops Prod"},{"key":"3959_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134245","author":"S Chai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chai S, Deng W, Yang J et al (2024) Physiological and molecular mechanisms of ZnO quantum dots mitigating cadmium stress in Salvia miltiorrhiza. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134245","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113624","author":"Q Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Q, Cao X, Liu B et al (2021) Effects of functional carbon nanodots on water hyacinth response to Cd\/Pb stress: implication for phytoremediation. J Environ Manage. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113624","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"3959_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125318","author":"C Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen C, Yan W, Chen Y et al (2025) Poly-\u03b3-glutamic acid chelates chromium (III) and copper (II) alleviating their toxicity in cucumber and affecting rhizosphere bacterial community assembly. Environ Pollut. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125318","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"3959_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2025.121667","author":"L Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen L, Dai H, Yi P et al (2025) Integrated transcriptomic, metagenomic, and physiological analyses reveal the mechanisms by which biochar regulates tolerance to Cd-Pb-As combined stress in cotton at the bud stage. Ind Crop Prod. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indcrop.2025.121667","journal-title":"Ind Crop Prod"},{"key":"3959_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2023.108763","author":"R Cheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheng R, Zhang T, Huang X, Yu J (2024) Facile synthesis of high-brightness green-emitting carbon dots with narrow bandwidth towards backlight display. Chin Chem Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cclet.2023.108763","journal-title":"Chin Chem Lett"},{"key":"3959_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2022.100314","author":"PB Chouke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chouke PB, Shrirame T, Potbhare AK et al (2022) Bioinspired metal\/metal oxide nanoparticles: a road map to potential applications. Mater Today Adv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtadv.2022.100314","journal-title":"Mater Today Adv"},{"key":"3959_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110385","author":"K Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du K, Wu W, Liao T et al (2022) Transcriptome analysis uncovering regulatory networks and hub genes of populus photosynthesis and chlorophyll content. Genomics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygeno.2022.110385","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"3959_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89462-7","author":"H Du","year":"2025","unstructured":"Du H, Tan L, Wei C et al (2025) Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses of tartary buckwheat roots during cadmium stress. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-89462-7","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3959_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su18147342","author":"B Fassih","year":"2026","unstructured":"Fassih B, Ben-Laouane R, Fakhech A et al (2026) Biostimulants for sustainable and resilient agriculture. Sustainability. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su18147342","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"3959_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134590","volume":"473","author":"Y Fu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fu Y, Lin Y, Deng Z et al (2024) Transcriptome and metabolome analysis reveal key genes and metabolic pathway responses in Leersia hexandra Swartz under Cr and Ni co-stress. J Hazard Mater 473:134590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134590","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2010.04429.x","volume":"65","author":"JG Garcia-Cerdan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia-Cerdan JG, Kovacs L, Toth T et al (2011) The PsbW protein stabilizes the supramolecular organization of photosystem II in higher plants. Plant J 65:368\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2010.04429.x","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"3959_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2022.101977","author":"A Ghosh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghosh A, Ghosh B, Parihar N et al (2022) Nutraceutical prospects of houttuynia cordata against the infectious viruses. Food Biosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fbio.2022.101977","journal-title":"Food Biosci"},{"key":"3959_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/smm2.1111","volume":"3","author":"B Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo B, Liu G, Wei H et al (2022) The role of fluorescent carbon dots in crops: mechanism and applications. SmartMat 3:208\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smm2.1111","journal-title":"SmartMat"},{"key":"3959_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12880","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c01380","volume":"92","author":"X He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He X, White DL, Kapralov AA et al (2020) Photoluminescence response in carbon nanomaterials to enzymatic degradation. Anal Chem 92:12880\u201312890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c01380","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"3959_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11101-025-10077-x","author":"X Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang X, Yu P, Luo Y et al (2025) The nutritional value, application status and challenges of Houttuynia cordata Thunb (H. cordata). Phytochem Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11101-025-10077-x","journal-title":"Phytochem Rev"},{"key":"3959_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110469","author":"Z Huihui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huihui Z, Xin L, Zisong X et al (2020) Toxic effects of heavy metals Pb and Cd on mulberry (Morus alba L.) seedling leaves: photosynthetic function and reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism responses. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110469","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"3959_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.117708","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Dang Z, Wang S et al (2025) Coregulation strategies of the thiosulfate-based denitrifying consortium acclimating to low temperature. J Environ Chem Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2025.117708","journal-title":"J Environ Chem Eng"},{"key":"3959_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107754","volume":"49","author":"RV Kapoore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapoore RV, Wood EE, Llewellyn CA (2021) Algae biostimulants: a critical look at microalgal biostimulants for sustainable agricultural practices. Biotechnol Adv 49:107754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107754","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"3959_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119069","author":"HA Kareem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kareem HA, Hassan MU, Zain M et al (2022) Nanosized zinc oxide (n-ZnO) particles pretreatment to alfalfa seedlings alleviate heat-induced morpho-physiological and ultrastructural damages. Environ Poll. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119069","journal-title":"Environ Poll"},{"key":"3959_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118916","author":"X Ke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ke X, Li S, Wang G et al (2025) Application of wheat straw-derived amendments combined with sulfate increases soil microbial diversity, reduces soil cadmium mobility and cadmium accumulation in rice. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118916","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"3959_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fpsl.2023.101075","author":"A Khan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan A, Ezati P, Rhim J-W (2023) Chitosan\/gelatin-based multifunctional film integrated with green tea carbon dots to extend the shelf life of pork. Food Packag Shelf Life. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fpsl.2023.101075","journal-title":"Food Packag Shelf Life"},{"key":"3959_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2025.109589","author":"I Khan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khan I, Asaf S, Kang S-M, Lee I-J (2025) Physiological mechanisms of heavy metal detoxification in tomato plants mediated by endophytic fungi under nickel and cadmium stress. Plant Physiol Biochem. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2025.109589","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"3959_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2016.09.001","volume":"168","author":"R Krishnan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krishnan R, Menon RR, Likhitha et al (2017) Novosphingobium pokkalii sp nov, a novel rhizosphere-associated bacterium with plant beneficial properties isolated from saline-tolerant pokkali rice. Res Microbiol 168:113\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resmic.2016.09.001","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"3959_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.109.150946","volume":"152","author":"V Lanquar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lanquar V, Ramos MS, Lelievre F et al (2010) Export of vacuolar manganese by AtNRAMP3 and AtNRAMP4 is required for optimal photosynthesis and growth under manganese deficiency. Plant Physiol 152:1986\u20131999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.109.150946","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"3959_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3010","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.7b00620","volume":"80","author":"J-J Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li J-J, Chen G-D, Fan H-X et al (2017) Houttuynoid M, an anti-HSV active houttuynoid from Houttuynia cordata featuring a bis-houttuynin chain tethered to a flavonoid core. J Nat Prod 80:3010\u20133013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.7b00620","journal-title":"J Nat Prod"},{"key":"3959_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-019-2397-5","volume":"12","author":"H Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li H, Huang J, Liu Y et al (2019) Enhanced RuBisCO activity and promoted dicotyledons growth with degradable carbon dots. Nano Res 12:1585\u20131593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12274-019-2397-5","journal-title":"Nano Res"},{"key":"3959_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123255","volume":"400","author":"S Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li S, Zhao B, Jin M et al (2020) A comprehensive survey on the horizontal and vertical distribution of heavy metals and microorganisms in soils of a Pb\/Zn smelter. J Hazard Mater 400:123255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123255","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124534","author":"Y Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Y, Pan X, Xu X et al (2021) Carbon dots as light converter for plant photosynthesis: augmenting light coverage and quantum yield effect. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124534","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133101","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li X, Fu Y, Zhao S et al (2022) Metalions-doped carbon dots: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Eng J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133101","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"3959_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133702","author":"X Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li X, Hu N, Li Y et al (2024a) Integrated ultrastructural, physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analysis uncovers the mechanisms by which nicotinamide alleviates cadmium toxicity in Pistia stratiotes L. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133702","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177236","volume":"955","author":"YD Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li YD, Xu RH, Qi JY et al (2024b) Foliar spraying of carbon dots reduces cadmium accumulation in rice by regulating rhizosphere immobilization, root development, and subcellular distribution. Sci Total Environ 955:177236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177236","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3959_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.139794","author":"M Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li M, Zhao B, Han X et al (2025) Bioplastics (PC\/GL) versus non-biodegradable plastics (PE\/PP): Effects on growth and rhizosphere soil microbial-metabolomics of Houttuynia cordata. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.139794","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2026.106804","author":"Y Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li Y, Han Q, Chen L et al (2026) Soil amendment with biomass-derived carbon dots enhances rhizosphere organic matter, nutrient turnover, and microbial metabolism for maize growth. Appl Soil Ecology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2026.106804","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecology"},{"key":"3959_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133417","author":"Y Lian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lian Y, Shi R, Liu J et al (2024) Effects of polystyrene, polyethylene, and polypropylene microplastics on the soil-rhizosphere-plant system: phytotoxicity, enzyme activity, and microbial community. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133417","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2021.126202","volume":"44","author":"Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Y, Pei T, Du J et al (2021) Comparative genomic analysis of the genus Novosphingobium and the description of two novel species Novosphingobium aerophilum sp. nov. and Novosphingobium jiangmenense sp. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 44:126202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.syapm.2021.126202","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"3959_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31188","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c09001","volume":"18","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Y, Liu D, Han X et al (2024) Magnesium-doped carbon quantum dot nanomaterials alleviate salt stress in rice by scavenging reactive oxygen species to increase photosynthesis. ACS Nano 18:31188\u201331203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c09001","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"3959_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2025.01.016","volume":"13","author":"Z Lu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lu Z, Li Y, Chen K et al (2025) Multi-activity ferruginated carbon quantum dots nanozyme improves wheat seedling growth and Cd tolerance. Crop J 13:510\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cj.2025.01.016","journal-title":"Crop J"},{"key":"3959_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125664","author":"Y Luo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Luo Y, Huang X, Sha A et al (2025) Analysis of growth physiological changes and metabolome of highland barley seedlings under cadmium (II) stress. Environ Poll. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125664","journal-title":"Environ Poll"},{"key":"3959_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.197","volume":"193","author":"Y Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma Y, Wei N, Wang Q et al (2021) Genome-wide identification and characterization of the heavy metal ATPase (HMA) gene family in Medicago truncatula under copper stress. Int J Biol Macromol 193:893\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.197","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"3959_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.114622","author":"H Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma H, Huang Y, Wang J et al (2022) Foliar and soil applications of nanosilicon affected the growth, metals accumulation, and volatile oils of Houttuynia cordata grown in contaminated soils. Ind Crop Prod. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.114622","journal-title":"Ind Crop Prod"},{"key":"3959_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145221","author":"N Manzoor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Manzoor N, Ahmed T, Noman M et al (2021) Iron oxide nanoparticles ameliorated the cadmium and salinity stresses in wheat plants, facilitating photosynthetic pigments and restricting cadmium uptake. Sci Total Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145221","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3959_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202402056","volume":"18","author":"J Mishra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mishra J, Suryawanshi T, Redkar N et al (2025) Toxicological effects of metal-doped carbon quantum dots. Chemsuschem 18:e202402056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cssc.202402056","journal-title":"Chemsuschem"},{"key":"3959_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26082256","author":"S Nardi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nardi S, Schiavon M, Francioso O (2021) Chemical structure and biological activity of humic substances define their role as plant growth promoters. Molecules. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26082256","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"3959_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130567","author":"CO Ogunkunle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ogunkunle CO, Balogun GY, Olatunji OA et al (2023) Foliar application of nanoceria attenuated cadmium stress in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130567","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.081448-0","volume":"161","author":"A Ogunleye","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ogunleye A, Bhat A, Irorere VU et al (2015) Poly-gamma-glutamic acid: production, properties and applications. Microbiology (Reading) 161:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mic.0.081448-0","journal-title":"Microbiology (Reading)"},{"key":"3959_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-017-0112-x","author":"FL Olivares","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olivares FL, Busato JG, de Paula AM et al (2017) Plant growth promoting bacteria and humic substances: crop promotion and mechanisms of action. Chem Biol Technol Agric. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40538-017-0112-x","journal-title":"Chem Biol Technol Agric"},{"key":"3959_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137156","author":"Y Ou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ou Y, Teng Z, Shu Y et al (2025) Linoleic acid alleviates aluminum toxicity by modulating fatty acid composition and redox homeostasis in wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137156","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141937","author":"C Ozfidan-Konakci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ozfidan-Konakci C, Yildiztugay E, Arikan-Abdulveli B et al (2024) The characterization of plant derived-carbon dots and its responses on chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics, radical accumulation in guard cells, cellular redox state and antioxidant system in chromium stressed-lactuca sativa. Chemosphere. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141937","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"3959_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings12101433","author":"Z Pang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pang Z, Zhang H, Ma Y et al (2022) Polyglutamic acid binder for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. Coatings. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/coatings12101433","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"3959_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plana.2023.100049","author":"JSY Preetha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Preetha JSY, Sriram D, Premasudha P et al (2023) Cerium oxide as a nanozyme for plant abiotic stress tolerance: an overview of the mechanisms. Plant Nano Biol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plana.2023.100049","journal-title":"Plant Nano Biol"},{"key":"3959_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.118773","author":"W Qin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qin W, Liang X, Chen Y et al (2024) Fe-Ca layered double hydroxide corn straw biochar alleviates heavy metal oxidative stress in Bidens pilosa L.: rhizosphere effects. Ind Crops Prod. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.118773","journal-title":"Ind Crops Prod"},{"key":"3959_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136693","author":"M Qin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qin M, Yan J, Li R et al (2025) Integrated physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic investigation reveals that MgO NPs mediate the alleviation of cadmium stress in tobacco seedlings through ABA-regulated lignin synthesis. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136693","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.129371","author":"Z Riahi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Riahi Z, Khan A, Rhim J-W et al (2024) Carrageenan-based active and intelligent packaging films integrated with anthocyanin and TiO2-doped carbon dots derived from sweet potato peels. Int J Biol Macromol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.129371","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"3959_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-020-02779-w","volume":"18","author":"C Sahu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sahu C, Basti S (2020) Trace metal pollution in the environment: a review. Int J Environ Sci Technol 18:211\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-020-02779-w","journal-title":"Int J Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3959_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-017-1680-x","volume":"17","author":"C Shen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shen C, Ge Y, Yang T, Chu H (2017) Verrucomicrobial elevational distribution was strongly influenced by soil pH and carbon\/nitrogen ratio. J Soils Sediments 17:2449\u20132456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11368-017-1680-x","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"key":"3959_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202506906","author":"C Su","year":"2025","unstructured":"Su C, Peng X, Tan J et al (2025) Dual-emission carbon dot nanozymes mitigate salt stress and enhance photosynthesis for crop germination and growth. Adv Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202506906","journal-title":"Adv Sci"},{"key":"3959_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104367","author":"HI Syeda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Syeda HI, Muthukumaran S, Baskaran K (2023) Polyglutamic acid and its derivatives as multi-functional biopolymers for the removal of heavy metals from water: a review. J Water Proc Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104367","journal-title":"J Water Proc Eng"},{"key":"3959_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.11.009","volume":"119","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Chen S, Yu B (2022) Poly-\u03b3-glutamic acid: recent achievements, diverse applications and future perspectives. Trends Food Sci Technol 119:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.11.009","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"3959_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165521","author":"M Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang M, Mu C, Li Y et al (2023a) Foliar application of selenium nanoparticles alleviates cadmium toxicity in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings: evidence on antioxidant, gene expression, and metabolomics analysis. Sci Total Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165521","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3959_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1097865","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang X, Liu X, Ji H, Xia T (2023) Poly-\u03b3-glutamic acid-producing bacteria reduce wheat Cd uptake by promoting Cd transfer from macro-to micro-aggregates in Cd-contaminated soil. Front Environ Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1097865","journal-title":"Front Environ Sci"},{"key":"3959_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6900","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c10506","volume":"58","author":"M Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang M, Mu C, Lin X et al (2024) Foliar application of nanoparticles reduced cadmium content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grains via long-distance \u201cleaf-root-microorganism\u201d regulation. Environ Sci Technol 58:6900\u20136912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c10506","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3959_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abi8455","author":"S Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei S, Li X, Lu Z et al (2022) A transcriptional regulator that boosts grain yields and shortens the growth duration of rice. Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abi8455","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3959_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.139367","volume":"496","author":"M Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu M, Tang T, Liu Q et al (2025a) Characterization of endophytic bacterial communities in Abelmoschus manihot under Cd stress and isolation of Cd-resistant bacteria. J Hazard Mater 496:139367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.139367","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1507628","author":"W Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu W, Chen L, Liang R et al (2025) The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review. Front Plant Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2024.1507628","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"3959_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202510416","author":"J Xue","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xue J, Jia H, Du K et al (2025) Chitosan\u2010derived carbon dots enhance root rot resistance in Isatis tinctoria L. by enhancing plant defense responses. Small. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202510416","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"3959_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151099","volume":"809","author":"Z Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Z, Yang F, Liu JL et al (2022) Heavy metal transporters: functional mechanisms, regulation, and application in phytoremediation. Sci Total Environ 809:151099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151099","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3959_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134568","author":"S Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang S, Han X, Li J et al (2024) Oceanobacillus picturae alleviates cadmium stress and promotes growth in soybean seedlings. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134568","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3959_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113590","author":"W Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang W, Zhu Y, Jiang Y et al (2024) Dissolve organic matter of mature chicken compost contributes to the protection of microorganisms from the stress of heavy metals. J Environ Chem Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113590","journal-title":"J Environ Chem Eng"},{"key":"3959_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2018.05.008","volume":"129","author":"A Yin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yin A, Jia Y, Qiu T et al (2018) Poly-\u03b3-glutamic acid improves the drought resistance of maize seedlings by adjusting the soil moisture and microbial community structure. Appl Soil Ecol 129:128\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2018.05.008","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"3959_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119624","volume":"308","author":"L Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang L, He Y, Lin D et al (2022) Co-application of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer promotes rice performance, decreases cadmium availability, and shapes rhizosphere bacterial community in paddy soil. Environ Pollut 308:119624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119624","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"3959_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-023-01378-0","volume":"17","author":"L Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang L, Huang X, Zhou J, Ju F (2023) Active predation, phylogenetic diversity, and global prevalence of myxobacteria in wastewater treatment plants. ISME J 17:671\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41396-023-01378-0","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"3959_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39873","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c13450","volume":"19","author":"L Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhao L, Sarmah AK et al (2025) Mercapto-functionalized carbon dots reduce cadmium accumulation in wheat grains via plant-soil-microbial regulation. ACS Nano 19:39873\u201339889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c13450","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"3959_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.75278","volume":"13","author":"B Zhao","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhao B, Li M, Fan M et al (2026) Chitosan-carbon dot composite materials form a leaf surface barrier to mitigate the enrichment and invasion of nanoplastics: from leaf interface to systemic response. Adv Sci 13:e75278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.75278","journal-title":"Adv Sci"},{"key":"3959_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137684","author":"J Zheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zheng J, Wang X, Huang R et al (2025) Integration of comparative cytology, ionome, transcriptome and metabolome provide a basic framework for the response of foxtail millet to Cd stress. J Hazard Mater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137684","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"}],"container-title":["Plant Cell Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00299-026-03959-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00299-026-03959-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00299-026-03959-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:06:29Z","timestamp":1791821189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00299-026-03959-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00299-026-03959-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-7714","1432-203X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-7714","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-203X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"280"}}